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Lesson 7 Part 1
The Three Branches of Government - Part 1
23
Civics
10th Grade
01/30/2013

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Term
House of Representatives
Definition
Lower body of the nation's bicameral legislature.
Term
apportionment
Definition
Division of the state into congressional and state senate and house districts of equal population for purposes of representation.
Term
rule of law
Definition
Basic principle of republicanism that says every member of society must follow the same laws.
Term
president of the Senate
Definition
Role of the vice president of the United States.
Term
minority leader
Definition
Legilative floor members from the minority party.
Term
laws
Definition
A legal document where a rule of order is established and enforced by the authority and legislation of a community, state, or nation.
Term
judicial branch
Definition
Part of government that interprets the law and makes legal decisions.
Term
supremacy clause
Definition
Clause of the Constitution that says the Constitution is the highest law of the land.
Term
legislative branch
Definition
Part of the government that makes laws.
Term
veto power
Definition
Presidential power to stop a bill from becoming a law by rejecting it.
Term
Senate
Definition
Upper house of a legislature.
Term
national supremacy
Definition
The laws of the United States are the highest law of the country, further strengthened by the Fourteenth amendment which guarantees due process and equal protection under the law.
Term
majority leader
Definition
Floor leaders of a majority party in a legislature.
Term
president pro tempore
Definition
Senator elected as president of the Senate in the absence of the vice rpesident.
Term
party whips
Definition
Legislative floor leaders who report to the majority or minority leaders.
Term
bills
Definition
Proposed law going through the legislative process.
Term
executive branch
Definition
Part of the government, headed by the president, that carries out the laws.
Term
Articles I, II, and III
Definition
Articles of the Constitution that cover the three branches of the government.
Term
Speaker of the House
Definition
Majority party leader of the lower legislative body in a congress, for example, the federal House of Representatives.
Term
committee system
Definition
Legislative system that helps bills become laws.
Term
seniority system
Definition
Those holding office longer getter better committee appointments in a legislature.
Term
filibuster
Definition
Legislative tactic; holding the floor with endless speeches to stop a bill from coming to a vote.
Term
cloture
Definition
Vote to end a filibuster.
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