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Lesson 4 Vocab Words
N/A
22
Education
8th Grade
12/02/2013

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Term
Wizard
Definition
A tool that assists users of an application in creating documents and/or data bases based on styles and templates. Also a tool that guides users step-by-step through a software installation process.
Term
Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
Definition
A standardized method of reffering to a resource using a text string.
Term
Uniform Resourse Locator (URL)
Definition
A text string that specifies an Internet address and the method by which the address can be accessed.
Term
Home page
Definition
The first Web page that displays when you access a domain.
Term
Deep URL
Definition
A URL that includes a path past the domain into the folder structure of a Web site.
Term
Relative URL
Definition
A URL that gives an abbreviated path to a resource using the current page as a starting position.
Term
Absolute URL
Definition
A URL that gives the full path to a resource.
Term
Greenfield
Definition
An approach in which a project lacks any constraints imposed by prior development.
Term
Cookie
Definition
A text file that contains information sent between a server and a client to help maintain state and track user activities. Cookies can reside in memory or on a hard drive.
Term
Pop-up window
Definition
A small browser that appears in front of the browser window you are viewing.
Term
Pop-under window
Definition
A small browser window that appears behind the browser you are viewing.
Term
Rendering engine
Definition
The part of the browser responsible for reading the Web page and presenting it to an end user. has the ability to read, parse and represent HTML, images and other tools. Also called the layout engine. Examples include Mozilla's Gecko, Opera Software's Presto and KDE project's KHTML engine, which is used in Linux systems as well as Apple's Safari Web browser.
Term
Interpreter
Definition
The part of the browser responsible for reading a processing programming languages. A broswer often has several interpreters installed by default. Common broswer interpreters include those for JavaScript and Java.
Term
Sandbox
Definition
A programming method that isolates a particular application or process. A sandbox is vital in secure Web browsing because it helps the browser keep information from being exposed or misused. Sandboxing also helps ensure a stable broswer; if one sandboxed process or plu-in malfunctions, the browser can still function properly, rather than experience a crash that results in loss of data.
Term
Thread
Definition

An instruction from a running application that executes a particular task. When a single-threaded application starts a thread, that application must wait until that thread is finished working. Most Web browsers have traditionally been single-threaded, which can lead to slow performance or browser crashes if a particular thread experiences a problem. Newer browsers engage in a practice called asynchronous threading, which allows a browser to more easily recover from an error in an interpreter or browser supplement. 

Term
Window
Definition

 

The screen that contains the Web page you are viewing. 

Term
Tab
Definition

 

Another instance of a browser window within a browser. 

Term
Cache
Definition

 

Web page cookies and related data stored locally on the hard drive, unless the browser's privacy mode has been invoked. 

Term
Supplements
Definition

 

 

Often called plug-ins, add-ons or helper applications. Includes Adobe Flash, Microsoft Silverlight, and Firefox add-ons. 

Term
Network programming
Definition

 

Code that controls how the browser accesses a network. Web browsers usually default to allowing a direct connection to the Internet. However, you can specify proxy server settings that help your browser communicate with proxy-oriented corporate firewalls. Proxy servers will be discussed later in this lesson. 

Term
Download controls
Definition

 

Settings that determine how the Web browser will process downloads.

 

Term
Plug-in
Definition
An application that adds extra capabilities to your Web browser, such as
the ability to view movies or Flash animations. Plug-ins are easy to
install and integrate seamlessly into
the main HTML file that you are
viewing in your browser window.
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