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Lesson 4
Mizzou online "Anthropology"
21
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
06/12/2013

Additional Anthropology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is one way we can tell that early hominids made their own tools?
Definition
Tools were made from rocks not locally available.
Term
A.africanus a South African australopithecine was...
Definition
gracile
Term
Which statement about human evolution is true?
Definition
African apes and modern humans are believed to have evolved from the same common ancestor
Term
Which period is traditionally considered the epoch of human life?
Definition
Pleistocene
Term
The earliest evidence for bipedal hominids dates back to approx...
Definition
4,000,000 years ago
Term
Evidence of the earliest hominids has been found in...
Definition
Eastern and Southern Africa
Term
Which of the following species dates back furthest in time?
Definition
A. afarensis
Term
Which change in human evolution did not come about after development of bipedalism?
Definition
development of stereoscopic vision
Term
Most paleontologists agree that...
Definition
Homo habilis descended from A.afarensis.
Term
what characterizes the change from australopithecines to homo species?
Definition
reduction in the size of the teeth
Term
which is not an australopithecus species?
Definition
erectus
Term
The skeletal remains of a tiny hominid female, dubbed "lucy", belong to which early hominid specie?
Definition
A. afarensis
Term
One of the discoveries Mary Leakey is known for is
Definition
finding fossilized footprints in volcanic ash at Laetoli, Tanzania
Term
There is good fossil evidence that homo coexisted in East Africa with
Definition
A. boisei
Term
What important discovery was discovered in 1931 by LSB and Mary Leakey at Olduvai Gorge?
Definition
Oldowan pebble tools
Term
Which features did the earliest hominids share with African apes?
Definition
a lower pointed premolar
Term
A.boisei became extinct around
Definition
1 million years ago
Term
In both Australopithecus and Homo,
Definition
the thigh bone angles into the hip from the knees
Term
What happenend during the pleistocene that cooled the world climate?
Definition
glacials
Term
Who were the first hominids?
Definition
Australopithecines 5 million years ago. Upright position and bipedalism.
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