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Lesson 4
MUSCULOSKELETAL
95
Medical
Undergraduate 1
11/08/2026
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Term
1.a-
 Definition
Without
Term
2.ab
 Definition
Away from
Term
3.ad-
 Definition
Toward
Term
4.brady-
 Definition
Slow
Term
5.dys
 Definition
Painful
Term
6.hyper
 Definition
Difficult
Term
7.inter
 Definition
Between
Term
8.intra
 Definition
within
Term
9.poly
 Definition
many
Term
10.sub
 Definition
below
Term
11.supra
 Definition
above
Term
12.sym
 Definition
together
Term
13.syn
 Definition
together
Term
14.al
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
15.ar
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
16.asthenia
 Definition
weakness
Term
17.centesis
 Definition
surgical puncture to aspirate fluid
Term
18.clasia
 Definition
break
Term
19.clast
 Definition
break
Term
20.desis
 Definition
surgical fixation
Term
21.ectomy
 Definition
excision
Term
22.gram
 Definition
the record
Term
23.graphy
 Definition
process of recording
Term
24.ic
 Definition
pertaining to
Term
25.itis
 Definition
inflammation
Term
26.malacia
 Definition
softening
Term
27.oid
 Definition
resembling
Term
28.oma
 Definition
tumor
Term
29.osis
 Definition
abnormal condition
Term
30.penia
 Definition
abnormal reduction
Term
31.physis
 Definition
growth
Term
32.plasty
 Definition
surgical repair
Term
33.rrhaphy
 Definition
suturing
Term
34.sarcoma
 Definition
malignant tumor
Term
35.scopy
 Definition
process of viewing
Term
36.tomy
 Definition
incision
Term
37.trophy
 Definition
nourishment
Term
38.ankyl/o
 Definition
stiff
Term
39.arthr/o
 Definition
joint
Term
40.carp/o
 Definition
carpals
Term
41.chondr/o
 Definition
cartilage
Term
42.clavic/o
 Definition
clavicul/o
Term
43.cost/o
 Definition
ribs
Term
44.crani/o
 Definition
cranium
Term
45.electr/o
 Definition
electricity
Term
46.fasci/o
 Definition
fasia
Term
47.fibr/o
 Definition
fibrous
Term
48.kinesi/o
 Definition
movement
Term
49.kyph/o
 Definition
incresed convexity of the spine
Term
50.lamin/o
 Definition
lamina
Term
51.leiony/o
 Definition
smooth
Term
52.lord/o
 Definition
bent forward
Term
53.lumb/o
 Definition
loin
Term
54.mandibul/o
 Definition
mandible
Term
55.maxill/o
 Definition
maxilla ,upper jaw bone
Term
56.mensic/o
 Definition
meniscus
Term
57.my/o
 Definition
muscle
Term
58.myel/o
 Definition
marrow
Term
59.oste/o
 Definition
Bone
Term
60.patell/o
 Definition
patella
Term
61.pelv/i
 Definition
pelvis
Term
62.petr/o
 Definition
stone
Term
63.phalang/o
 Definition
bone of the fingers and toes
Term
64.plant/o
 Definition
solew of foot
Term
65.pub/o
 Definition
pubis
Term
66.rachi/o
 Definition
vertebral spine
Term
67.rhabd/o
 Definition
rodshaped
Term
68.sarc/o
 Definition
flesh
Term
69.scoli/o
 Definition
cooked
Term
70.spondyl/o
 Definition
vertebra spine
Term
71.tars/o
 Definition
tarsals
Term
72.ten/o
 Definition
tendin/o
Term
73.vertebr/o
 Definition
Vertebra
Term
74.BDT
 Definition
BONE DENSITY TESTING
Term
75.CTS
 Definition
CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
Term
76.EMG
 Definition
ELECTROMYOGRAPHY
Term
77.MG
 Definition
MYGASTHENIA GRAVIS
Term
78.OA
 Definition
OSTEOARTRITIS
Term
79.OT
 Definition
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
Term
80.PKR
 Definition
PARTIAL KNEE REPLACEMENT
Term
81.PMR
 Definition
POLYMYALAGIA RHEUMATICA
Term
82.RA
 Definition
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Term
83.ROM
 Definition
RANGE OF MOTION
Term
84.RSD
 Definition
REPETITIVE STRESS DISORDER
Term
85.THR
 Definition
TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT
Term
86.TKR
 Definition
TOTAL KNEE REPLACMENT
Term
87.ACHILLES TENDON
 Definition
CONNECT THE CALD MUSCLES
Term
88.PAGETS DISEASE BONE
 Definition
A CHRONIC BONE DISORDER
Term
89.BAKERS CYST
 Definition
A FLUID FILLED SAC LOCATED BEHIND THE KNEE
Term
90.ERBS PALSY
 Definition
CONDITION CAUSED BY INJURY TO THE BRACHIAL PLEXUS
Term
91.TRANSVERSE ABDOMINIS
 Definition
A MUSCLE LOCATED IN THE ABDOMINAL WALL
Term
92.BLOOD TESTS
 Definition
USED TO DETECT INFLAMMATORY MARKERS
Term
93.URINE TESTS
 Definition
ASSES TO METABOLIC BONE DISORDERS LIKE OSTEOPOROSIS
Term
94.MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
 Definition
AN MRI PROVDES HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGES OF SOFT TISSUES
Term
95.AXIAL SKELETON
 Definition
COMPRISING THE SKULL
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