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Lesson 13, Part 1
North Carolina's Constitution and Government, Part 1
13
Civics
10th Grade
02/15/2013

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Term
governor
Definition
highest ranking member of a state's executive branch.
Term
lieutenant governor
Definition
second highest member of a state's executive branch.
Term
council of state
Definition
part of the North Carolina state government.
Term
limited government
Definition
political philosophy that says government should have only restricted powers.
Term
Declaration of Rights
Definition
part of the North Carolina Constitution which makes clear that the state should retain some sovereignty.
Term
Preamble to the North Carolina Constitution
Definition
a single sentence that explains the reason for purpose of the constitution.
Term
separation of powers
Definition
dividing the powers of government among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
Term
incorporation
Definition
a constitutional idea, under which state laws are subject to the federal constitution's Fourteenth Amendment and Bill of Rights.
Term
checks and balances
Definition
power of the branches of government to restrict each others' powers.
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
belief that government authority comes from the people.
Term
General Assembly
Definition
North Carolina's legislative branch.  It has two houses: the senate with 50 members and the house of representatives, with 120 members.
Term
statutes
Definition
another word for laws.
Term
amendment
Definition
a way to change a bill, law or constitution.
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