Term
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Definition
| Movement away from the midline of the body. (usually straight arm or leg) |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement toward the midline of the body. (usually straight arm or leg) |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of a body part outward. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of a body part inward. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of bending a body part. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement that straightens a body part. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of the arm so that the palm is down, or an inward circle. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of the arm so the palm is up, or an outward circle. |
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Term
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Definition
| Circular motion of a body part. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement to turn a body part on its axis. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Loss of mass in a muscle or organ. |
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Term
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Definition
| Sheet of connective tissue that covers the muscle. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Process of measuring degree of range of motion. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Paralysis on one side of the body. |
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Term
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Definition
| Extension of a body part beyond its normal limits. |
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Term
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Definition
| Fibrous tissue that connects bones and/or cartilage together. |
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Term
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Definition
| Tissue made of of fibers that can contract to produce movement. |
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Term
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Definition
| Outer limits of joint movement. |
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Term
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Definition
| Manual adjustment of a bone back to its normal position. |
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Term
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Definition
| Band of fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| Application of heat to increase bloodflow and to promote healing. Usually done 24 hours after the injury or later. |
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Term
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Definition
| Removal of heat from tissue to decrease swelling. Usually done in the first 24 hours after injury. |
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Term
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Definition
| Application of high frequency sound waves to heat deeper tissue for therapy. |
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Term
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Definition
| Narrowing of blood vessels |
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Term
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Definition
| Widening of blood vessels. |
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Term
| What are the four structures of the musculoskeletal system? |
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Definition
| Bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons |
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Term
| What are the primary functions of the musculoskeletal system. |
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Definition
| Framework, movement, and protection. |
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Term
| Name the three types of muscle, whether they are voluntary or not, and an example of each. |
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Definition
Skeletal: voluntary, arms and legs
Smooth: involuntary, GI tract and most other involuntary muscles
Cardiac: involuntary, heart |
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Term
| What are the functions of the bones other than framework and protection? |
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Definition
| Production of red and white blood cells and store calcium and phosphorus. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Activities of Daily Living |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (pain management by disruption of the impulses from the nerves) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Closed or Simple Fracture |
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Definition
Bone fracture without external wound.
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
Bone broken into pieces.
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
Bone bent and partially broken.
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
Bone broken with one end wedged into the interior of the other (crushed into the fracture).
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
Line of fracture that does not continue through entire bone.
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
Bone with slanted fracture of the shaft on its long axis.
[image] |
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Term
| Open or Compound Fracture |
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Definition
Broken bone sticking out of an open wound or fragments of the bone seen through the skin.
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| Displacement of a bone from its normal joint. |
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Term
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Definition
| An abnormal curvature of the spine to the side. |
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Term
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Definition
| An abnormal curvature of the spine forward in the upper region of the spine (humped back). |
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Term
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Definition
Excessive curvature in the lower portion of the spine outward.
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
| Caused by a disorder of uric acid where it accumulates too much and it deposits in joint cartilage of the knee or toes. |
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Term
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Definition
| Inflammation of the weight-bearing joints of the body. Sypmtoms are pain, swelling, redness, warmth, and limited range of motion. |
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Term
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Definition
| Loss of bone mass throughout the skeleton. Marked by frequent fractures. Treatments include calcium supplements and regular weight-bearing exercises. |
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Term
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Definition
| Chronic systemic inflammation of the joints. |
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Term
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Definition
| Pain caused by pressure on a nerve of the wrist due to overuse. |
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Term
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Definition
| Chronic pain in the muscle and soft tissues. |
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Term
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Definition
| Trauma to a muscle and sometimes a tendon as well. Treated by elevating injury, applying ice, and rest. |
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Term
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Definition
| Nueromuscular disorder marked by muscle weakness and fatigue. |
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Term
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Definition
| A tear in the rotator cuff, which are the muscles and tendons that surround and control the shoulder. |
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Term
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Definition
| Where a disc of the spinal bones pushes into the spinal cord. |
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Term
| Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tear |
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Definition
| A tear in the ACL, which is a ligament on the back of the femur. Treatment is surgical reattachment an physical therapy. |
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Term
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Definition
| Commonly known as tennis elbow or golfer's elbow. Trauma or overuse of the elbow which causes inflammation. |
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Term
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Definition
| Inflammation of a tendon due to overuse. |
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Term
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Definition
| Stretched or torn ligament, most commonly in the ankle joint. |
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Term
| Name and locate the bones of the head. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name and locate the bones of the arm and shoulder. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name and locate the bones of the chest. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name and locate the bones of the pelvis. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name and locate the bones of the hands. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name and locate the bones of the leg. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name and locate the bones of the foot. |
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Definition
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Term
Locate and name the function for the following muscles:
1. Sternocliedomastoid
2. Trapezius |
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Definition
1. Flexes and rotates the head
2. Moves the shoulder blade
[image] |
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Term
Locate and name the function for the following muscles:
1. Deltoid
2. Biceps brachii
3. Pectoralis major |
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Definition
1. Raises and rotates the arm
2. Rotates the forearm and flexes elbow
3. Moves the arm
[image] |
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Term
Locate and name the function for the following muscles:
1. Rectus abdominus
2. External oblique |
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Definition
1. Flexes stomach (crunches) and helps breathe
2. Flexion and rotation of the back
[image] |
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Term
Locate and name the function for the following muscles:
1. Rectus femoris
2. Quadriceps tendon |
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Definition
1. Flexes the hip and extends the knee
2. Flexes the hip and extends the knee
[image] |
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Term
Locate and name the function for the following muscle:
1. Gluteus maximus |
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Definition
1. Extends the back and helps move the legs
[image] |
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Term
Locate and name the function for the following tendon:
1. Calcaneal tendon |
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Definition
1. Also known as the achilles tendon. It connects the calf to the foot
[image] |
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