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| Elected terms of Congress |
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Definition
| Senate, 6 years, for House of Representatives, 2 years. |
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| NC 5th Congressional District member |
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| Congressional sessions - Regular session |
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| when the House and Senate are in normal operation during the course of the year. |
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| Congressional sessions- Closed Sessions |
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| only legislators are present to discuss the weightiest of matters, including impeachment of the president, national security concerns and other sensitive information. |
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| Congressional sessions- Joint sessions |
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| Congressional sessions- Lame Duck Sessions |
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| occur after the November elections and before the January inauguration, when some representatives are set to leave office, whether by choice or after failing to win re-election. |
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| Congressional sessions- Special sessions |
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| Congress may be called in extraordinary circumstances. For example, a special session of Congress was called on March 20, 2005, to intervene in the case of Terri Schiavo, a woman in a persistent vegetative state whose family and husband were at odds over whether to disconnect her feeding tube. |
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| There are 535 members of Congress: 100 Senators and 435 Representatives |
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| a survey designed by the government to establish demographic information, particularly regarding population. |
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having power to frame or alter a political constitution orfundamental law, as distinguished
from lawmaking power: |
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| To manipulate the boundaries of (an electoral constituency) so as to favor one party or class. |
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| The political party whose members occupy at least one more than half of the total membership of the body. |
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| The party with the second-largest number of members in a legislative chamber. |
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Senate – Harry Reid
House of Representatives - Eric Cantor |
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Senate - Mitch McConnell
House of Representatives - Steny Hoyer |
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| a constitutionally recognized officer of a legislative body who presides over the chamber in the absence of the normal presiding officer. |
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| standing committees are permanent legislative panels established by the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate rules. |
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| A small legislative committee appointed for a special purpose |
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| Group formed with members from both chambers, representing both. |
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| A legal paper issued by the court ordering a person to produce the body of another person. It is sometimes used in disputed custody cases where one parent refuses to turn over the child |
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| one that is made retroactive to punish an act that wasn't illegal at the time it was committed. For example, if I didn't wear my seatbelt and wearing one wasn't a law, but it became a law the next day, I couldn't get in trouble for it because the "crime" was committed before it was against the law |
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| a formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office |
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| a statement in the U.S. Constitution granting Congress the power to pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated list of powers (Article I, Section 8 ). |
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