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LEGAL, ETHICAL, AND MORAL ISSUES
Legal issues lecture
35
Health Care
Professional
07/11/2009

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Cards

Term
STATUTORY LAW
Definition
Body of law created by legislative bodies (Congress and state legislatures)
Term
COMMON/JUDICIAL LAW
Definition
Law established by following earlier judicial decisions
Term
LIABILITY
Definition
The state of being legally obligated and responsible
Term
CORPORATE LIABILITY
Definition
Liability directed toward a corporation or institution
Term
PERSONAL LIABILITY
Definition
Liability directed toward an individual
Term
TORTS
Definition
Civil wrong doing in which an action for damages may be brought
Term
INTENTIONAL TORTS
Definition
Assault, battery, defamation, false imprisonment, intentional infliction of emotional distress, invasion of privacy
Term
UNINTENTIONAL TORTS
Definition
Most common types of patient indiscretions committed by operating room personnel and include negligence and malpractice
Term
INVASION OF PRIVACY
Definition
Wrongful intrusion by individuals or the gov. into private affairs w/which the public has no concern
Term
NEGLIGENCE
Definition
Failure to act w/the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances
Term
MALPRACTICE
Definition
Professional misconduct or demonstrative of an unreasonable lack of skill w/the result of injury, loss, or damage to the patient
Term
DEPOSITION
Definition
A pretrial interrogation of a witness
Term
PLAINTIFF
Definition
Person who brings an action in a court of law
Term
DEFENDANT
Definition
Person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law
Term
SUBPENA
Definition
A writ issued by a court authority to compel the attendance of a witness at a judicial proceeding
Term
JURY
Definition
Body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law
Term
PERJURY
Definition
Lying under oath
Term
TRIAL
Definition
The determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law
Term
DOCTRINE OF PERSONAL LIABILITY
Definition
The state of being legally obligated and responsible
Term
DOCTRINE OF RESPONDENT SUPERIOR
Definition
"Let the master answer"; the employer is responsible
Term
DOCTRINE OF BORROWED SERVANT
Definition
An employee can be borrowed by another employer, but are responsible to that borrowed employer
Term
DOCTRINE OF RES IPSA LOQUITUR
Definition
"The thing speaks for itself"; the breach of duty is so obvious that it doesn't need further explanation
Term
DOCTRINE OF FORSEEABILITY
Definition
The plaintiff is liable if the accident was forseeable
Term
AEGER PRIMO
Definition
The patient comes first
Term
PRIMUM NON NOCERE
Definition
First do no harm
Term
ETHICS
Definition
The standards of a group
Term
MORAL
Definition
The standards of an individual
Term
ETHICAL DILEMMA
Definition
Situation in which a person must choose an action that entails a conflict of ethics
Term
AUTONOMY
Definition
Able to make own decisions
Term
BENEFICENCE
Definition
Performing actions that will help others
Term
NONMALEFICENCE
Definition
First do no harm
Term
VERACITY
Definition
Tell the truth
Term
JUSTICE
Definition
Fairness; Treat all patients the same
Term
FIDELITY
Definition
Keep your promises; be faithful; respect patient and their rights
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