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Module 1
Module 1
212
Language - Spanish
Undergraduate 1
07/24/2013

Additional Language - Spanish Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
FUNCTIONARY
Definition

DEF: CIVIL SERVANT, GOVNT OFFICIAL

SYN: OFFICIAL BUREACRAT, PUBLIC SERVANT

Term

JOCOSE

 

Definition

DEF: JOLLY, MERRY

SYN: FUNNY, JOKING, HUMOROUS, PLAYFUL

ANT: FORMAL, GRAVE, SERIOUS, MOROSE, UNFUNNY

Term
MANIMATE
Definition

DEF: NO LIVING

SYN:LIFELESS, DULL, SPIRITLESS

ANT: ALIVE, ANIMATE, LIVING, EXISTING

Term
INCONVERTIBLE
Definition

DEF: NOT OPEN TO QUESTIONS, BEYOND DISPUTE

 SYN: UNDENIABLE, INDISPUTABLE, ACCURATE, CERTAIN, UNQUESTIONABLE

 ANT: CHANGEABLE, CONTROVERTIBLE, QUESTIONABLE

Term
DEVOUT
Definition

DEF: GOOD, RELIGIOUS

 SYN: DEVOTED, RELIGIOUS, FAITHFUL, HOLLY

 ANT: INSINCERE, RELIGIOUS, UNBELIEVING

 

Term
RECLUSE
Definition

DEF: PERSON WHO LIVES IN RECLUSION

 SYN: HERMIT, ODBALL, SOLITARY, LONER

 ANT: EXSTROVERTED, FRIENDLY, SOCIALBLE

Term
AROMATIC
Definition

DEF: HAVING A DISTINCTIVE, USUALLY FRAGRANT SMELL

 SYN: FRAGRANT, SWEET-SMELLING, PUNGENT

 ANT:ACRID, BLAND, UNSAVORY

Term
OBDURATE
Definition

DEF: HARD TO DEAL WITH

SYN: STUBBORN, INFLEXIBLE, UNYIELDING

ANT: AMENABLE, GENTLE, SUMISSIVE

Term
DECADENCE
Definition

DETERIORATION, ESP OF MURALITY OR CULTURE

SYN: DETERIORATION, DECLINE, DEGENERATION, SELF-INDULGENCE, DECAY, ABONDON

ANT: HUMALITY, MORALITY

 

Term

ATROCITY 

 

 

Definition

DEF: BEHAVIOR OR ACTION THAT'S WICKED RUTHLESS, EXTEME CRUELTY

SYN: BRUTALITY, INHUMANITY, VIOLENCE, CRUELTY

ANT: KINDNESS, PLEASANTNES

Term

FRUGALTIY

 

 

Definition
Definition: economizing
Synonyms: carefulness, conservation, economygood management, moderation, providence, prudence, saving, stinginess, thriftiness
Antonyms: generosity, lavishness, wastefulness
Term

ALLEGIANCE

 

 

Definition
Definition: loyalty
Synonyms: adherence, ardor, consecration, constancy, dedication, deference, devotion, duty, faithfulness, fealty, fidelity, homage, honor, obedience, obligation, piety
Antonyms: disloyalty, enmity, sedition, treachery, treason
Term
PRUDE
Definition
Definition: prig, person who affects or shows an excessively modest, proper attitude, esp regarding sex
Synonyms: Mrs. Grundy, Victorian, goody two-shoes, goody-goody, old maid, puritan
Term
TYRO
Definition
Definition: beginner
Synonyms:

abecedarian, amateur, apprentice, greenhorn, learner, new kid on the block, newcomeR, recruit, rookie, starter, student, trainee

 ANT: PROFESSIONAL

 

 

Term
VIRAGO
Definition
Definition: aggressive woman
Synonyms: amazon, beldame, fishwife, harpy, scold, shrew, termagant, vixen
Term
HERMIT
Definition
Definition: person who chose to live alone
Synonyms:

outside of human society anchoret, pillarist, recluse, skeptic, solitaire, solitarian, solitary, stylite

 ANT: TOGETHER

Term
AGGLOMERATION
Definition
Definition: collection
Synonyms:

cluster, heap, jumble, load, mass, pile

 ANT: ONE, INDIVIDUAL, SCATTERING

Term
ALCOVE
Definition
Definition: nook, secluded spot
Synonyms: anteroom, bay, bower, compartment, corner, cubbyhole, cubicle, niche, recess, study
Term
ONSLAUGHT
Definition
Definition: attack
Synonyms: aggression, assailment, assault, blitz, charge, incursion, invasion, offense, offensive, onfall, onrush, onset
Antonyms: defense
Term
REGIMENT
Definition
Definition: corps
Synonyms: cadre, control, order, troops
Notes:

a regime  is the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit; a regiment  is an army unit smaller than a division

 ANT: OPONENT, ENEMY

Term
FLIPPANT
Definition
Definition: irreverent
Synonyms: cocky, disrespectful, flighty,fresh, frivolous, impudent, lippy, nervy, offhand, playful, rude, sassy*, smart*, smart-alecky, superficial
Antonyms: courteous, respectful, reverent, serious
Term
REFULGENT
Definition
Definition: glowing
Synonyms:

bright, brilliant, luminous, radiant, resplendent, shining

 ant: dark, dim, ugly, dull

Term
IRATE
Definition
Definition: angry
Synonyms: angered, annoyed, blown a gasket, enraged, exasperated, fuming, furious, incensed, indignant, infuriated, irritated, livid, mad, piqued, provoked, riled, steamed, ticked off, up in arms, worked up, wrathful, wroth
Notes: irate  means 'angry' while irascible  means 'disposed toward or easily provoked to anger' (both are from Latin ira 'anger')
Antonyms: calm, cheerful, happy, pleased
Term
EXONERATED
Definition
Definition: excuse, clear of responsibility or blame
Synonyms: absolve, acquit, disburden, discharge, dismiss, except, exculpate, exempt, free, justify, let off hook, let off, liberate, pardon, release, relieve, sanitize, vindicate, whitewash, wipe slate clean
Notes: to exculpate  is 'to free from accusation or blame' while exonerate  is literally 'to free from a burden'
Antonyms: accuse, blame, charge, condemn, incarcerate, incriminate, sentence
Term
PERENNIAL
Definition
Definition: enduring, perpetual
Synonyms: abiding, annual, ceaseless, chronic, constant, continual, continuing, deathless, eternal, everlasting, immortal, imperishable, lifelong, long-lasting, long-lived, longstanding, never-ending, seasonal, sustained, undying, yearlong, yearly
Antonyms: changing, intermittent, interrupted
Term
TANTAMOUNT
Definition
Definition: same
Synonyms: alike, as good as, duplicate, equal, equivalent, identical, same as, selfsame, synonymous
Notes: paramount  means 'primary, top'; tantamount  means 'equivalent to, same as'; paramount first meant 'highest in jurisdiction'
Antonyms: different, opposite, polar, reverse
Term
VERBATIM
Definition
Definition: exactly
Synonyms: accurately, direct, directly, literally, literatim, precisely, sic, to the letter, word-for-word
Antonyms: different
Term
EQUIVOCATE
Definition
Definition: avoid an issue
Synonyms: beat around the bush, beg the question, blow hot and cold, cavil, cloud the issue, con, cop a plea, cop out, cover up, dodge, double-talk, elude, escape, give run around, hedge, hem and haw, jive, lie, mince words, pussyfoot, run around, shuck, sit on the fence, stonewall, tell white lie, tergiversate, tergiverse
Antonyms: face, meet, speak on
Term
CONFLAGRATION
Definition
Definition: large fire
Synonyms: blaze, bonfire, burning, flaming, holocaust, inferno, rapid oxidation, up in smoke, wildfire
Term
PANDEMONIUM
Definition
Definition: craziness, commotion, chaos, mass confusion
Synonyms: anarchy, babel, bedlam, bluster, brouhaha*, chaos, clamor, clatter, confusion, din, hassle, hubbub, hue and cry, hullabaloo*, jangle, noise, racket, riot, ruckus*, rumpus, tumult, turbulence, turmoil, uproar
Antonyms: calm, peace
Term
PROGNOSTICATION
Definition
Definition: omen
Synonyms: augury, auspice, bodement, boding, foreboding, forerunner, foretoken, harbinger, indication, portent, prefigurement, premonition, presage, prognostic, prophecy, sign*, straw, warning, writing, writing on the wall
Term

SALIENT

 

Definition
Definition: noticeable, important
Synonyms: arresting, arrestive, conspicuous, famous, impressive, intrusive, jutting, notable, obvious, outstanding, prominent, pronounced, protruding, remarkable, signal, significant, striking, weighty
Antonyms: inconspicuous, unimportant, unnoticeable
Term
CARNAL
Definition
Definition: erotic, sensual
Synonyms: animal, bodily, corporal, corporeal, earthly, fleshly, genital, impure, lascivious, lecherous, lewd, libidinous, licentious, lustful, physical, prurient, salacious, sensuous, temporal, unchaste, venereal, voluptuous, vulgar, wanton, worldly
Antonyms: chaste, clean, intellectual, pure, spiritual
Term
AFFINITY
Definition
Definition: liking or inclination toward something
Synonyms: affection, attraction, closeness, compatibility, cotton, cup of tea, druthers, fondness, good vibrations, leaning, partiality, rapport, same wavelength, simpatico, sympathy, thing*, weakness*
Notes: an affinity  is a relationship by marriage and consanguinity  is a blood relationship
Antonyms: dislike, hatred
Term

CONGENITAL

 

Definition
Definition: inborn
Synonyms: complete, connate, connatural, constitutional, inbred, indigenous, indwelling, ingrained, inherent, inherited, innate, intrinsic, inveterate, latent, native, natural, thorough, unacquired, utter
Antonyms: contracted
Term

PEREGRINATION

 

Definition
Definition: traversing
Synonyms: expedition, hiking, jaunt, journey, roaming, roving, travels, trip
Term
MARAUDING
Definition
Definition: pillage and plunder
Synonyms: despoil, forage, foray, harass, harry, loot, raid, ransack, ravage, sack
Antonyms: behave
Term
PROCUREMENT
Definition
Definition:

obtainment

 

Synonyms: acquirement, acquirement, acquisition, appropriation, attainment, procuring
Term
KNELL
Definition
Definition: chime
Synonyms: bell, proclaim, ring, signal, sound, summon, toll, warning
Term

ATROPHIED

 

 

Definition
Definition: undernourished; thin
Synonyms: anorexic, emaciated, attenuate, attenuated, bony, cadaverous, consumptive, famished, gaunt, haggard, lank, lean, like a bag of bones, meager, peaked, pinched, scrawny, skeletal, skeletonlike, skin-and-bones, skinny, starved, thin as rail, underfed, wasted, wizened
Antonyms: fat, heavy, overnourished, overweight, plump
Term
ADVERSARIAL
Definition
Definition: opposing
Synonyms: adversative, adverse, antagonistic, antipathetic, opposed
Term
IMPROVIDENT
Definition
Definition: careless, spendthrift
Synonyms: extravagant, heedless, imprudent, inconsiderate, lavish, negligent, prodigal, profligate, profuse, reckless, shiftless, shortsighted, thoughtless, thriftless, uneconomical, unthrifty, wasteful
Antonyms: careful, miserly, provident, thrifty
Term
DISPARAGING
Definition
Definition: derogative
Synonyms: defamatory, depreciatory, derogatory, detractory, epithetical, minimizing, pejorative, snide, unfavorable
Antonyms: complimentary
Term
HUBRIS
Definition
Definition: arrogance
Synonyms:

airs, audacity, brass, cheek, chutzpah*, cockiness, conceitedness, contemptuousness, disdain, insolence, loftiness, nerve, ostentation, overbearance, pomposity, pompousness, presumption, pretension, pretentiousness, self-importance

ant: humility, modesty, shyness,timidity, meekness

Term
SOBRIQUET
Definition
Definition: nickname
Synonyms: AKA, alias, anonym, appellation, assumed name, byname, handle*, label, moniker, nom de guerre, nom de plume, nomenclature, pen name, pet name, professional name, pseudonym, tag*
Term
HIRSUTE
Definition
Definition: hairy
Synonyms:

bearded, furry, shaggy, woolly

ant: bald, neat, well-kept

Term
MADRIGAL
Definition
Definition: joyful hymn
Synonyms: Christmas song, ballad, canticle, canzonet, chorus, ditty, lay, carol , noel, song, strain
Term
GULLIBLE
Definition
Definition: naive, trusting
Synonyms: being a sucker, believing, biting, credulous, easily taken in, easy mark, falling hook line and sinker, foolish, green*, innocent, kidding oneself, mark*, silly, simple, sucker, susceptible, swallowing whole, taken in, taking the bait, trustful, tumbling for, unskeptical, unsophisticated, unsuspecting, wide-eyed
Antonyms: astute, discerning, knowledgeable, perceptive, suspicious, unbelieving, untrusting, wise
Term
PENITENT
Definition
Definition: shamed, sorrowful
Synonyms: abject, apologetic, atoning, attritional, compunctious, conscience-stricken, contrite, penitential, regretful, remorseful, repentant, rueful, sorry
Antonyms: happy, unashamed, unrepentent
Term
BAROQUE
Definition
Definition: decorative, especially architecture
Synonyms: bizarre, convoluted, elaborate, embellished, extravagant, flamboyant, florid, gilt, grotesque, ornamented, ornate, overdecorated, rich, rococo
Antonyms: plain, unadorned, undecorated
Term
EXECRABLE
Definition
Definition: horrible, sickening
Synonyms: abhorrent, abominable, accursed, atrocious, confounded, cursed, damnable, defective, deplorable, despicable, detestable, disgusting, foul, hateful, heinous, horrific, loathsome, low, monstrous, nauseous, obnoxious, odious, offensive, repulsive, revolting, vile, wretched
Antonyms: nice, pleasant
Term
CIRCUMSCRIBED
Definition
Definition: mark off, delimit
Synonyms: bar, bound, confine, define, delineate, demarcate, encircle, enclose, encompass, environ, girdle, hamper, hem in, limit, nail down, outline, prelimit, restrain, restricted, surround, trammel
Antonyms: free, loose, open
Term
EXCULPATED
Definition
Definition: forgive
Synonyms: absolve, acquit, amnesty, clear, condone, discharge, disculpate, dismiss, excuse, exonerate, explain, free, justify, let off, pardon, rationalize, release, remit, vindicate, wipe slate clean
Notes: to exculpate  is 'to free from accusation or blame' while exonerate  is literally 'to free from a burden'
Antonyms: blame, condemn, sentence
Term

CORROBORATED

 

Definition
Definition: back up information, story
Synonyms: approve, authenticate, bear out, certify, check on, check out, check up, confirm, declare true, document, double check, endorse, establish, give nod, justify, okay, prove, ratify, rubber-stamp, strengthen, substantiate, support, sustain, validate, verify
Notes: corroborate  is used in a narrower context, usually by way of providing support for testimony in a legal proceeding; confirm  is to lend support to a much wider array of things
Antonyms: contradict, deny, disallow, disclaim, refute, reject
Term
AUTHENTICATED
Definition
Definition: establish as real, genuine
Synonyms: accredit, attest, authorize, bear out, certify, confirm, corroborate, endorse, guarantee, justify, prove, substantiate, validate, verify, vouch, warrant
Term
LARCENY means:
Definition
THEFT, THE TAKING OF SOMETHING WITHOUT CONSENT
Term
OBLIGATORY means:
Definition
REQUIRED, BINDING, COMPULSORY
Term
A PARAGON is:
Definition
A MODEL OF EXCELLENCE OR PERFECTION
Term
INIMITABLE means:
Definition

 

Definition: incomparable, matchless, impossible to copy, without peer 
Synonyms: consummate, matchless, nonpareil, peerless, perfect, supreme, unequalled, unexampled, unique, unmatched, unparalleled, unrivalled, unsurpassable
Antonyms: comparable, indistinctive, matchable
Term
WINSOME means:
Definition
ATTRACTIVE, CHARMING
Term
DIURNAL means:
Definition
DAILY, OF OR BELONGING TO DAYTIME
Term
To INTERDICT means:
Definition
TO IMPEDE (bar, block, blow whistle on, brake,) OR PROHIBIT
Term
To RAVAGE means to:
Definition
DESTROY, TO PLUNDER (SOMETHING STOLEN, TAKE)
Term
TRITE means:
Definition
OVERUSED, HACKNEYED, UNINTERESTING
Term
A POTPOURRI is a:
Definition
MIXTURE OF MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS, A MEDLEY
Term
GINGERLY means:
Definition
CAUTIOUSLY, WARILY, WITH EXTREME CARE
Term
EXHUME means to:
Definition
DIG UP A BODY
Term
ENTOURAGE means:
Definition
GROUP OF FOLLOWERS
Term
DENOUEMENT means:
Definition
OUTCOME, RESULT, ESPECIALLY THE FINAL RESOLUTION
Term
GIST means:
Definition
ESSENCE, MAIN POINT OR IDEA, THE ESSENTIAL PART
Term
A GUFFAW is a:
Definition
BURST OF COURSE LAUGHTER
Term
To DEIGN means to:
Definition
CONDESCEND, TO LOWER ONESELF
Term
HAPLESS means:
Definition
UNLUCKY, UNFORTUNATE
Term
To REDRESS means to:
Definition
REMEDY, TO GIVE COMPENSATION, TO REPAIR OR SET RIGHT
Term
A SPATE is:
Definition
AN OUTPOURING (OUTFLOW, FLOOD, FLOW) , A TORRENT (HEAVY FLOW), A GREAT QUANTITY
Term
To ENSCONCE means to:
Definition
SETTLE IN, TO SHELTER
Term
CHARY means:
Definition
CAUTIOUS, WATCHFUL, CAREFUL, WARY
Term
To INCULCATE means to:
Definition

IMPRESS UPON BY FREQUENT REPETITION, PERSISTENLY TEACH

 

(INFUSE INFO, BRAINWASH*, IMPRESS)

Term
A PROCLIVITY is a:
Definition

TENDENCY, AN INCLINATION, A LEANING

 

(bent*, bias, cup of tea, disposition)

Term
CELERITY
Definition

SYN: ALACRITY, QUIKNESS

 ANT: TORPOR, SLOWNESS

Term

SANGUINE

 

 

Definition

SYN: OPTIMISTIC, ENTHUSIASTIC, HOPEFUL, CHEERFUL,

POSITVE

ANT:DEPRESSED

 

Term
DOLEFUL
Definition

SYN: MOURNFUL, DOWN HEARTED, SOMBER, SORROWFUL

ANT: HAPPY, CHEERFUL, GLAD, JOYFUL

Term
LIMPID
Definition

SYN: TRANSLUCENT, SEE THROUGH, TRANSPARENT

ANT: MURKY, VAGUE, OBSCURE, MUDDY

Term
THWART
Definition

SYN: PREVENT, OPOSE, DEFEAT

ANT: FACILITATE, ALLOW, ASSIST, ENCOURAGE

Term
AMELIORATE
Definition

SYN: MOLLIFY, MAKE BETTER, IMPROVE

ANT: EXACERBATE, WORSEN

Term
TRUCULENT
Definition

SYN: HOSTILE, BRUTAL, ABUSIVE, AGRESIVE,BULLYING

ANT: COMPLIANT, WILLING, FLEXIBLE, EASY

Term

SHUN

 

Definition

SYN: AVOID, DESPISE, NEGLECT, REJECT

ANT: WELCOME, ACCEPT, ALOW, APPROVE, LIKE, LOVE

Term
OSTRACIZE
Definition

SYN: BANISH, SHUN, EXCLUDE

ANT: TAKE IN, WELCOME, PERMIT, INCLUDE, ACCEP, ALLOW

Term
SULLIED
Definition

SYN: TARNISHED, DISHONOR, DISPLACE

ANT: IMMACULATE, HONOR, CLEAN, ENHANCE, IMPROVE

Term
NETHER
Definition

SYN: BELOW, UNDER, BENEATH, LOWER

ANT: ABOVE

Term
ZEAL
Definition

SYN: FERVOR, DETERMINATION, DEVOTION, PASSION, DILIGENCE, EAGERNESS

ANT: LETHARGY, APATHY, LAZINESS, DIS INTEREST, DISCOURAGEMENT,  UNENTHUSIASM

Term
APATHETIC
Definition

SYN: INDIFFERENT, UNINTERESETED, PASSIVE,UNRESPONSIVE, (DNT CARE ABOUT SOMETHING)

ANT: ADVOCATE, INTERESTED, COMPASSIONATE, RESPONSIVE, (HAVE AN OPINNION, A FAN)

Term

STOIC

 

 

 

Definition

SYN: UNEMOTIONAL, APATHETIC, DETACHED, ALOOF, LONG-SUFFERING

ANT: EMOTIONAL, CARING, CONCERNED, FEELING

Term
PLACATE
Definition

SYN: PACIFY, SATISFY, MOLLIFY, SOOTHE, RECONCILE

(MAKE SUM1 FEEL GOOD, CALM THEM, SOOTHE THEM)

 ANT: BELLICOSE, AGRESSIVE, IRRITATE, THREATENING

Term

NOISOME 

 

 

 

Definition

SYN: PUTRID, REEKING, SMELLY, STINKY, BLAND

ANT: AROMATIC, FRAGRANT, PERFUMED, SWEET, PUNGENT, SCENTED

Term
LACONIC
Definition

SYN: TERSE, BRIEF, SHORT TO THE POINT, PITHY, BRUSQUE

ANT: VOLUBLE, CHATTY, BIG MOUTHED

Term
LISTLESS
Definition

SYN: DIPIRITED, DROWSY, LIFELESS, DULL

ANT: ANIMATED, ACTIVE, ALERT, ALIVE, ENERGETIC, SPIRITED

Term
DECRY
Definition

SYN: CONDEMN, MINIMIZE, BELITTLE, DENOUNCE, TO SPEAK AGAINST

ANT: CONDONE, EXCUSE, FORGET, FORGIVE, IGNORE

Term
RECALCITRANT
Definition

SYN: STUBBORN, OPPOSING, REBELLIOUS, UNRULY

ANT: AMENABLE, MANAGEABLE, OBEDIENT, COMPLIANT, AGREEABLE

Term

SCANT

 

Definition

SYN: MEAGER, SMALL AMOUNT, INSUFFICIEN, LITTLE, POOR, MERE (SMALL), WANTING

 ANT: RICH

Term
DISCRETE
Definition

SYN: DISTINCT, DIFFERENT, VARIOUS, DISCONNECTED

ANT: BOISTEROUS, ROWDY,LOUD, RAMBUNCTIOUS

Term

STYMIE

 

 

 

Definition

SYN: OBSTRUCT, BLOCK, CHOKE OFF, STONEALL, PREVENT

ANT: ASSIST, ALLOW, SUPPORT, HELP

Term

ERGO

 

 

 

Definition
THEREFORE, SO, THEN, ACCORDINGLY
Term
ELOQUENCE
Definition

GRACEFULL AND FORCEFUL

 

Term
GOSSAMER
Definition
SHEER, FILMY, GAUZY, TRANSLUCENT, SILKY
Term
APLOMB
Definition
SELF-ASSURANCE, POISE, CONFIDENCE
Term
PROVISO
Definition
STIPULATION, A CONDITION, A REQUIREMENT
Term

APT

 

Definition
TO HAVE A NATURAL TENDENCY
Term
PROPAGATE
Definition
MULTIPLY, OR SPREAD
Term
STANCH
Definition
STOP OR CHECK A FLOW, TO STOP THE FLOW OF BLOOD OR OTHER LIQUID FROM (A WOUND OR LEAK)
Term
COY
Definition
SHY, MODEST, TIMID
Term
CONTINENCE
Definition
SELF-CONTROL, RESTRAINT
Term
INCURSION
Definition
AN INVASION, A SUDDEN ATTACK
Term
MELANGE
Definition
MIXTURE, A MEDLEY, A HODGEPODGE, CONFUSION
Term
CLEFT
Definition
SPLIT, A CRACK, A CREVICE
Term
PROGENITOR
Definition
AN ANCESTOR
Term
SAVANT
Definition
LEARNED OR WISE PERSON, INTELLECT, BRAIN, ACADEMIC
Term
AVOCATION
Definition
HOBBY, OR A SECONDARY JOB
Term
DIFFIDENCE
Definition
SHYNESS, LACK OF SELF-CONFIDENCE
Term
CITADEL
Definition

FORTRESS, A STRONGHOLD, A REFUGE, ANY STRONGLY FORTIFIED BUILDING OR PLACE OR SAFETY

 

Term
RAIMENT
Definition
CLOTHING OR GARMENTS (ATTIRE)
Term

DEVOID

 

Definition

LACKING, WANTING, ENTIRELY WITHOUT,

NOT POSSESSING, VOID, UNTOUCHED BY

Term
BAWDY
Definition

LEWD, OBSCENE, INDECENT, COURSE OR INDECENT OR RAUNCHY TALK OR WRITING

 

 

 

 

Term
OSCILLATE
Definition
SWING TO AND FRO LIKE A PENDULUM
Term
FALLACIOUS
Definition

MISTAKEN, ERONEOUS, ILLOGICAL

 DECEPTIVE; MISLEADING: FALLACIOUS TESTIMONY

 

 

 

Term
ROUT
Definition
AN OVERWHELMING DEFEAT
Term
FEIGN
Definition
PRETEND, TO PUT ON A FALSE APPEARANCE
Term

COMMODIOUS

 

Definition
SPACIOUS, HAVING LOTS OF ROOM
Term
FERVOR
Definition
Definition: excitement, enthusiasm
Synonyms: animation, ardency, devoutness, eage, fire*, heartiness, heat*, seriousness, sincerity, solemnity, warmth, weakness, wholeheartedness, zeal, zealousness
Notes: the intensity of heat or feeling can be described as fervency  (from Latin fervere 'boil'); an instance of this heat or feeling is fervor
Antonyms: apathy, coolness, discouragement

 

Term

VOGUE

 

Definition
Definition: fashionable
Synonyms: faddy, in, latest, mod, modish, now, popular, prevalent, rage*, state-of-the-art*, trendy, up-to-the-minute, with it
Antonyms: out, unfashionable, unpopular, unstylish
Term
OBLOQUY
Definition
Definition: calumny
Synonyms:

abuse, animadversion, aspersion, bad press, censure, criticism, defamation, disgrace, humiliation, ignominy, insult, invective, reproach, slander, vituperation

 

Antonyms: acclamation, approval, praise, commendation, calmness

Term
AFFRAY
Definition
Definition: fight
Synonyms:

altercation, assault, attack, battle, brawl, clash, disturbance, donnybrook, encounter, fracas, melee, quarrel, riot, ruckus, scuffle, skirmish

Antonyms: truse, peace

Term
PASSE
Definition
Definition: old-fashioned
Synonyms: antiquated, belated, dated, dead, disused, démodé, extinct, has-been, obsolete, out-of-date, outdated, outmoded, outworn, superseded, unfashionable, yesterday
Antonyms: current, fashionable, in, in vogue, modern, new
Term
LAX
Definition
Definition: slack, remiss
Synonyms: asleep on job, behindhand, careless, delinquent, derelict, devil-may-care, disregardful, easygoing, flaccid, forgetful, imprecise, inaccurate, indefinite, indifferent, inexact, neglectful, negligent, nonspecific, oblivious, overindulgent, paying no mind, regardless, sloppy, unmindful, vague
Antonyms: hard, rigid, strict, tight
Term
IRONIC
Definition
Definition: sarcastic
Synonyms: acrid, alert, arrogant, backbiting, biting, bitter, burlesque, caustic, chaffing, clever, contemptuous, contradictory, critical, cutting, cynical, defiant, derisive, disparaging, double-edged, exaggerated, incongruous, pungent, ridiculous, satirical, scoffing, uncomplimentary, unexpected
Antonyms: sincere
Term
UNCOUTH
Definition
Definition: clumsy, uncultivated
Synonyms: awkward, barbaric, clownish, discourteous, disgracious, gawky, graceless, gross, ill-mannered, impertinent, impolite, inelegant, loud-mouthed, raunchy, rough, rude,tacky*, uncalled-for, uncivil, uncivilized, unrefined, vulgar
Antonyms: agile, couth, cultivated, polished, refined, sophisticated
Term
OBSTREPEROUS
Definition
Definition: noisy
Synonyms:

blusterous, disorderly, loud, out of hand, raising Cain, raising the roof, rambunctious, riotous, rowdy, screaming, strepitous, tumultous, unmanageable, unruly, uproarious, vociferous, wild

 

Antonyms: quiet, silent, calm

Term
RETORT
Definition
Definition: snappy answer
Synonyms: back answer, back talk, comeback, crack*, jest, joke, lip, parting shot, rejoinder, reply, reprisal, respond, response, retaliation, return, revenge, riposte, snappy comeback
Notes: rejoin  implies a sharp answer, but retort  suggests the addition of criticism or an explicit charge
Antonyms: question, request
Term
RETICENT
Definition
Definition: secretive, quiet
Synonyms: bashful, clammed up, close, close-mouthed, dried up, dummied up, hesitant, mum, reserved, restrained, shy, silent, taciturn, tight-lipped, uncommunicative, unforthcoming, unspeaking, uptight*
Antonyms: communicative, forward, unrestrained
Term
BELEAGUERED
Definition
Definition: harass, besiege
Synonyms:

annoy, badger, bedevil, beset, blockade, bother, gnaw, harry, nag, persecute, pester, plague, put upon, set upon, siege, storm, tease, vex, worry

Antonyms: joining, mingling, open, public, sociable, socializing

 

Term
OBITUARY
Definition
Definition: notice of person's death
Synonyms: announcement, death notice, eulogy, mortuary tribute, necrology, obit, register
Antonyms: birth announcement
Term
NADIR
Definition
Definition: lowest point
Synonyms: all-time low, base, bottom, floor, low point, record low, rock bottom, zero level
Notes:

zenith  derived from Arabic samt ar-ras 'the way or road above one's head'; zenith technically is the point directly above the observer and nadir  is the point directly below

Atonym: top

Term
PSEUDONYM
Definition
Definition: false name
Synonyms: AKA, alias, ananym, anonym, assumed name, handle*, incognito*, nickname, nom de guerre, nom de plume, pen name, professional name, stage name, summer name
Notes: an allonym  is a pen name that is borrowed, not made-up like a pseudonym
Antonyms: name
Term
ACCOLADE
Definition
Definition: strong praise, recognition of achievement
Synonyms:

approval, award, badge, decoration, distinction, honor, kudos*, laurels

ANT: unimportance, insignificanse

Term
ADJURING
Definition
Definition: command
Synonyms: beseech, charge, entreat, implore, obligate, order, require, supplicate
Notes:

 

abjure  is 'swear off' or 'swear away' and adjure

 is 'command earnestly'; abjure implies a firm and final rejecting or

Antonyms: deny, disclaim, recall, refuse, renounce, retract, revoke

abandoning often made under oath

 

 


Term
PREVARICATING
Definition
Definition: deceive; stretch the truth
Synonyms: beat around the bush, beg the question, belie, cavil, con, distort, dodge, equivocate, evade, exaggerate, fabricate, falsify, fib, garble, hedge, invent, jive, lie*, misrepresent, misspeak, palter, phony up, put on*, quibble, shift, shuffle, tergiversate
Antonyms: tell truth
Term
TITILLATING
Definition
Definition: excite, stimulate
Synonyms: amuse, arouse, entertain, grab, grapple, hook, interest, palpate, provoke, switch on, tantalize, tease, thrill, tickle, tickle pink, turn on
Notes: titillate  means to arouse, stimulate, or tickle in a pleasant way; titivate  means to adorn or spruce up
Antonyms: disenchant, repulse, turn off
Term
TRANSCENDING
Definition
Definition: go beyond; surpass
Synonyms: be superior, beat, best, better, eclipse, exceed, excel, go above, leave behind, leave in the dust, outdo, outrival, outshine, outstrip, outvie, overstep, overtop, rise above, top, transform
Antonyms: fail, lose
Term
TRENCHANT
Definition
Definition: sarcastic, scathing
Synonyms: acerbic, acid, acidulous, acute, astringent, biting, caustic, clear, clear-cut, crisp, critical, crushing, dynamic, effective, effectual, emphatic, energetic, explicit, forceful, forcible, graphic, hurtful, impressive, intense, penetrating, powerful
Antonyms: frivolous, gentle, impotent, kind, nice, weak
Term
JURISPRUDENT
Definition
Definition: judge
Synonyms: adjudicator, appraiser, arbiter, assessor, authority, bench, chancellor, conciliator, court, critic, evaluator, expert, honor, inspector, intercessor, intermediary, interpreter, judiciary, jurist, justice, justice of peace, justice of the peace, legal official, magister, magistrate, marshal, moderator, negotiator, peacemaker, reconciler, referee, umpire, warden
Term
BOGUS
Definition
Definition: counterfeit
Synonyms: artificial, dummy, ersatz, fake, false, fictitious, forged, fraudulent, imitation, not what it is cracked up to be, phony, pretended, pseudo, sham, simulated, spurious
Antonyms: authentic, genuine, real
Term
RECALCITRANT
Definition
Definition: disobedient, uncontrollable
Synonyms: contrary, contumacious, defiant, fractious, indomitable, insubmissive, insubordinate, intractable, obstinate, opposing, radical, rebellious, refractory, resistant, resisting, stubborn, undisciplined, ungovernable, unmanageable, unruly, untoward, unwilling, wayward, wild, willful, withstanding
Antonyms: amenable, obedient, passive
Term
ECUMENICAL
Definition
Definition: general
Synonyms:

all-comprehensive, all-inclusive, all-pervading, catholic, comprehensive, cosmic, cosmopolitan, global, inclusive, planetary, unifying, universal, worldwide

ANT: narrow, narrow-minded, specific

Term
PUERILE
Definition
Definition: childish
Synonyms: babyish, babylike, callow, foolish, green*, immature, inane, inexperienced, infantile, irresponsible, jejune, juvenile, naive, petty, ridiculous, silly, trivial, unfledged, ungrown, weak, young
Antonyms: adult, mature
Term
TACIT
Definition
Definition: taken for granted; not said aloud
Synonyms: alluded to, allusive, assumed, hinted at, implicit, implied, inarticulate, indirect, inferred, intimated, silent, suggested, undeclared, understood, unexpressed, unsaid, unspoken, unstated, unvoiced, wordless
Antonyms: explicit, express
Term
PIOUS
Definition
Definition: dedicated, religious
Synonyms: born-again, clerical, devoted, devout, divine, ecclesiastical, godly, goody-goody, orthodox, prayerful, priestly, reverent, righteous, sacred, saintly, sanctimonious, spiritual
Antonyms: atheist, impious, irreligious, sinful, wicked
Term
DESPOTIC
Definition
Definition: dictatorial
Synonyms:

absolute, authoritarian, autocratic, oppressive, tyrannical

ANT: accountable, compliant, resstricted, submissive, yielding 

 

 

Term
SLITHERING
Definition
Definition: creep by
Synonyms: coast, cower, glide, glissade, go stealthily, gumshoe, lurk, meander, pass quietly, prowl, pussyfoot, shirk, sidle, skitter, skulk, slick, slide, slip, snake, sneak, steal, undulate
Term
QUIESCENT
Definition
Definition: inactive
Synonyms: asleep, at rest, deactivated, dormant, fallow, idle, immobile, in abeyance, inert, inoperative, latent, motionless, passive, quiet, slumbering, stagnant, still
Antonyms: active
Term
VENERABLE
Definition
Definition: respected
Synonyms: admirable, aged, august, dignified, esteemed, estimable, experienced, grand, grave, honorable, honored, imposing, matriarchal, noble, patriarchal, philosophical, revered, reverenced, reverend, sacred, sage, sedate, serious, stately, venerated, wise, worshipful, worshipped
Antonyms: unrespected
Term
IMBUED
Definition
Definition: infuse, saturate
Synonyms: bathe, diffuse, impregnate, inculcate, infix, ingrain, inoculate, instill, invest, leaven, permeate, pervade, steep, suffuse
Antonyms: drain, take out
Term
DEBILITATED
Definition
Definition: infirm
Synonyms: decrepit, enervated, enfeebled, feeble, frail, incapacitated, sapped, weakened
Antonyms: invigorated, restored
Term
ESCHEWED
Definition
Definition: have nothing to do with
Synonyms: abandon, abjure, abstain, avoid, double, duck, elude, evade, forgo, forswear, give up, have no truck with, let well enough alone, not touch, refrain, renounce, sacrifice, shun, shy, shy away from, steer clear of, swear off
Antonyms: embrace, like, love
Term
HINDERED
Definition
Definition: prevent, slow down
Synonyms: arrest, balk, bar, block, bottleneck, box in, burden, check, choke, clog, contravene, counteract, crab, cramp, crimp, cripple, curb, debar, delay, deter, encumber, fetter, frustrate, get in the way, hold back, hold up, impede, inhibit, interfere, interrupt, louse up, muzzle, neutralize, obstruct, offset, oppose, preclude, prohibit, resist, retard, shut out, snafu, stay, stop, stymie*, terminate, thwart, trammel
Antonyms: advance, aid, allow, assist, encourage, facilitate, forward, further, help, permit, promote, push
Term
DIVULGE
Definition
Definition: make known; confess
Synonyms: admit, betray, blab, blow the whistle, broadcast, communicate, cough up, declare, disclose, discover, exhibit, expose, fess up, give away, go public, gossip, impart, leak, let hair down, let slip, mouth, open up, own up, proclaim, promulgate, publish, reveal, spill, spill the beans, spring, tattle, tell, tip off, uncover
Antonyms: conceal, hide, keep, secrete
Term
SUCCUMB
Definition
Definition: die or surrender
Synonyms: accede, bow, break down, buckle, capitulate, cave, cave in, cease, collapse, croak, decease, defer, demise, depart, drop, eat crow, expire, fall, fall victim to, flake out, fold, give in, give in to, give out, give up the ghost, give way, go, go down, go under, knuckle, knuckle under, meet waterloo, pack it in, pass, pass away, perish, quit, show white flag, submit, take the count, throw in the towel, wilt, yield
Antonyms: conquer, create, overcome, win
Term
DISPERSE
Definition
Definition: distribute; scatter
Synonyms: banish, besprinkle, break up, broadcast, cast forth, circulate, diffuse, disapear, disburse, dismiss, disseminate, dissipate, dissolve, dole out, eject, intersperse, measure out, partition, propagate, scatter, scramble, separate, shed, split up, spray, spread, take off in all directions,
Notes: to disburse  means 'to pay out or expend'; to disperse  is 'to scatter something'
Antonyms: arrange, assemble, collect, garner, gather
Term
PROMULGATE
Definition
Definition: make known
Synonyms: advertise, announce, annunciate, broadcast, call, circulate, communicate, declare, decree, disseminate, drum, issue, make public, notify, pass the word, proclaim, promote, publish, sound, spread, toot, trumpet
Antonyms: conceal, hide
Term
REPRISAL
Definition
Definition: revenge
Synonyms: avengement, avenging, counterblow, counterstroke, eye for an eye, paying back, requital, retaliation, retribution, vengeance
Antonyms: kindness, sympathy
Term
INEQUITY
Definition
Definition: state of being unequal
Synonyms: injustice, unfairness, wrong
Notes: inequity  is 'injustice, unfairness'; iniquity  refers to 'immorality, sin, wickedness'
Antonyms: equity
Term
YEN
Definition
Definition: strong want
Synonyms: craving, desire, hankering, hunger, itch, longing, lust, passion, thirst, urge, yearning
Antonyms: dislike, hate, hatred
Term
INIQUITY
Definition
Definition: sin, evil
Synonyms: abomination, baseness, crime, evildoing, heinousness, immorality, infamy, injustice, miscreancy, misdeed, offense, sinfulness, unfairness, unrighteousness, wickedness, wrong, wrongdoing
Notes: inequity  is 'injustice, unfairness'; iniquity  refers to 'immorality, sin, wickedness'
Antonyms: good, goodness, virtue
Term
FACTION
Definition
Definition: group sharing a belief or cause
Synonyms: band, bloc, bunch, cabal, camp, caucus, cell, circle, clan, clique, club, coalition, combination, combine, combo, concern, conclave, confederacy, conspiracy, crew, crowd, division, gang, insider, junta,minority, mob, partnership, party, pressure group, ring, schism, section, sector, splinter group, team, unit, wing
Notes: a faction  is a group of people forming a cohesive, usually contentious, minority from within a larger group; a fraction  is a small part or item of something forming a piece of a whole
Antonyms: entirety, total, whole
Term
STRICTURE
Definition
Definition: censure
Synonyms:

blame, criticism, obloquy, rebuke, reprobation, 

ANT: approval, encouragment, praise, recomendation, compliment

Term
KINSHIP
Definition
Definition: family relationship
Synonyms:

affinity, blood, clan, family, flesh, folk, kin, kindred, lineage, relations, tribe

ANT: disimilarity

Term
DISINTERESTED
Definition
Definition: detached, uninvolved
Synonyms: aloof, candid, casual, dispassionate, equitable, even-handed, impartial, impersonal, incurious, indifferent, not giving a damn, unbiased, unconcerned, uncurious, unprejudiced, unselfish, withdrawn
Notes: if you are disinterested , you have no stake in the outcome of an event and you are impartial - but if you are uninterested , you simply don't care; disinterested is 'impartial, neutral' and uninterested is 'bored, lacking interest'
uninterested  means 'having no interest in, being indifferent to'; disinterested  means 'having no personal interest or stake in; being unbiased toward'
Antonyms: biased, concerned, interested, involved, passionate, prejudiced
Term
INTREPID
Definition
Definition: brave, nervy
Synonyms: audacious, bodacious, bold, courageous, daring, dauntless, doughty, fearless, gallant, game, gritty, gutsy, heroic, impavid, lionhearted, nerveless, plucky, resolute, spunky*, stalwart, unafraid, undaunted, unflinching, valiant, valorous
Antonyms: cowardly, meek, timid
Term
SAGE
Definition
Definition: wise
Synonyms: astute, aware, careful, clever, contemplative, cunning, discerning, educated, enlightened, experienced, foresighted, informed, insightful, intelligent, intuitive, judicious, knowing, knowledgeable, learned, perceptive, reflective, sagacious, sapient, scholarly, sensible, sharp, shrewd, smart, sound, thoughtful, understanding
Term
AUDACIOUS
Definition
Definition: reckless, daring
Synonyms: adventurous, aweless, bold, brassy, brave, cheeky*, courageous, daredevil, dauntless, enterprising, fearless, foolhardy, gutty, intrepid, nervy, rash, resolute, risky, smart ass, unafraid, uncurbed, undaunted, ungoverned, valiant, venturesome
Antonyms: cautious, gentle, humble, meek, mild, modest, reserved, timid, yielding
Term
SALACIOUS
Definition
Definition: lascivious
Synonyms: bawdy, carnal, erotic, fast*, horny, hot*, indecent, lecherous, lewd, libertine, libidinous, licentious, lubricious, lustful, nasty, obscene, orgiastic, prurient, raunchy, sensual, smutty, steamy, suggestive, voluptuous, wanton
Notes:

salacious  means characterized by lust or suggestive of or tending to moral looseness, while salubrious  means favorable to health or promoting health

ANT: clean, decent, proper, virginal

Term
CANTANKEROUS
Definition
Definition: difficult, crabby
Synonyms: bad-tempered, bearish, captious, choleric, contrary, cranky, critical, cross, crotchety, crusty, disagreeable, dour, grouchy, grumpy*, huffy, ill-humored, ill-natured, irascible, irritable, morose, obstinate, ornery*, peevish, perverse, petulant, prickly, quarrelsome, snappish, sour, stuffy, testy, vinegarish, vinegary
Antonyms: easy, good-natured, happy, nice, pleasant
Term
STOIC
Definition
Definition: philosophic
Synonyms:

aloof, apathetic, calm, cool, detached, dispassionate, dry, enduring, impassive, imperturbable, indifferent, indomitable, long-suffering, matter-of-fact, patient, phlegmatic, resigned, self-controlled, sober, stoical, stolid, unconcerned, unemotional, unflappable, unmoved

ANT: anxious, deppressed, stressed, upset

Term
THRIFTLESS
Definition
Definition: careless, spendthrift , improvident
Synonyms: extravagant, heedless, imprudent, inconsiderate, lavish, negligent, prodigal, profligate, profuse, reckless, shiftless, shortsighted, thoughtless, thriftless , uneconomical, unthrifty, wasteful
Antonyms: careful, miserly, provident, thrifty
Term
an ABDUCTION: (Legal Terms)
Definition
kidnapping
Term
an ABETTOR: (Legal Term)
Definition
assists
Term
an ACCESSORY: (Legal Term)
Definition
an accomplice
Term
to ACQUIT: (Legal Term)
Definition
to free from blame
Term
to ADJOURN: (Legal Term)
Definition
to suspend, until a later time (of a court), to close, end of session
Term
the AFFIANT: (Legal Term)
Definition
the declarant
Term
the AGGRIEVED: (Legal Term)
Definition
the injured party
Term
the ARRAIGNMENT: (Legal Term)
Definition
the reading of the compliant, the charges
Term
to be in ARREARS: (Legal Term)
Definition
to be late in payment
Term
to ASSAIL: (Legal Term)
Definition
to attack
Term

ASSIGNMENT of wages: (Legal Term)

 

Definition
take away
Term
ATTORNEY OF RECORD: (Legal Term)
Definition
attorney in charge of case
Term
BATTERY (Legal Term)
Definition
assault
Term
BENCH WARRANT: (Legal Term)
Definition
arrest order
Term
to BEQUEATH: (Legal Term)
Definition
to transfer (give something to someone after they die, or trust what they want to leave)
Term
accused of BILKING: (Legal Term)
Definition
swindling, deception, cheat, scam, fraud (to cheat someone of money, to obtain money by fraud)
Term
to BRANDISH a weapon: (Legal Term)
Definition
wave about
Term
CLASS ACTION SUIT: (Legal Term)
Definition
collective lawsuit
Term
COERCION (Legal Term)
Definition
blackmail
Term
to serve a CONCURRENT SENTENCE: (Legal Term)
Definition
two or more sentences at the same time
Term
to CONFISCATE: (Legal Term)
Definition
to take away, seize
Term
CONTEMPT OF COURT: (Legal Term)
Definition
to act against the rules of the court
Term
to CONVICT someone: (Legal Term)
Definition
to find guilty
Term
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE: (Legal Term)
Definition
not deny the charges, but present circumstances to avoid responsibility
Term
COMMUTATION: (Legal Term)
Definition
reduction of a sentence
Term
COMULATIVE SENTENCES: (Legal Term)
Definition
two or more sentences served one after another (consecutively)
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