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Legal Terms CP Prep
capacity-->exemptions
40
Law
Undergraduate 2
09/17/2012

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Term
capacity
Definition
having legal authority or mental ability, being of sound mind
Term
caption
Definition
that part of a pleading which states the name of the court, the name of the parties, the case number assigned, and the name of the pleading
Term
cause of action
Definition
fact(s) giving rise to a legal remedy
Term
chattel
Definition
personal property
Term
choate
Definition
perfected; complete
Term
chose in action
Definition
a personal right not yet reduced to judgment
Term
civil code
Definition
collection of laws or statutes relating to private rights or remedies
Term
civil law
Definition
laws which relate to private rights and remedies, distinguished from criminal law
Term
CLA
Definition
abbreviation for Certified Legal Assistant; awarded by NALA
Term
Code Civil
Definition
law of the State of Louisiana consisting of a collection of statutes and based upon the Napoleonic Code distinguished from common law
Term
code
Definition
collection of laws or statutes
Term
codicil
Definition
an addition or change to an original will
Term
common law
Definition
law based upon custom, usage, and judicial decision, distinguished from statutory law
Term
community property
Definition
property owned in common by husband and wife, each owning an undivided one-half interest as a result of their marital status
Term
commutation
Definition
substitution of a lesser punishment for a greater one
Term
condemnation
Definition
the process of taking private property for public use under a government's right of eminent domain
Term
consideration
Definition
the lawful price, motive, cause, impelling influence, or inducement for a contract
Term
contract
Definition
agreement between competent parties, supported by consideration, to do or to refrain from doing some lawful act
Term
conversion
Definition
wrongful taking of personal property with intent to deprive its owner of it permanently
Term
copyright
Definition
a right to reap the financial benefits of literary property as this term is defined under federal copyright laws
Term
covenant
Definition
agreement or promise, often restricting the use of real estate
Term
CP
Definition
abbreviation of Certified Paralegal; awarded by NALA
Term
creditor
Definition
one to whom a debt or obligation is owed
Term
criminal law
Definition
laws which control standards of conduct and which prescribe the punishments for disobedience
Term
debenture
Definition
bond given as evidence of corporate debt
Term
decree
Definition
the final order of an equity court
Term
defamation
Definition
that which holds one up to contempt or ridicule; that which injures one's reputation
Term
deponent
Definition
one who gives a deposition
Term
deposition
Definition
sworn testimony given by question and answer in a non-courtroom setting, which is recorded and transcribed by a court reporter
Term
devise
Definition
gift of real property by will
Term
discharge
Definition
to release, liberate, annul, disencumber, dismiss
Term
duress
Definition
unlawful constraint exercised upon a person, forcing her to do an act which she would not have done otherwise
Term
enjoin
Definition
to prevent or forbid by injunction
Term
equity
Definition
justice administered by principles of fairness, distinguished from strict rules of law
Term
escheat
Definition
reversion of property to the state when there are no heirs to inherit the property at a person's death
Term
estop
Definition
to stop, bar, prevent
Term
estoppel
Definition
doctrine under which a person's acts or failure to act prevents her from seeking legal relief, although she would have been entitled to relief otherwise
Term
eviction
Definition
to recover real estate (from a tenant) by legal process; to force out or remove from real property
Term
evidentiary
Definition
constituting evidence or proof, having the quality of evidence
Term
exemptions
Definition
immunity from a general burden, tax, or charge; in bankruptcy or in judgment executions, that portion of the debtor's property that cannot be liquidated and applied to her debts
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