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Legal Terms CP Prep
abatement-->brief
43
Law
Undergraduate 2
09/17/2012

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Term
abatement
Definition
reduction, termination
Term
abrogation
Definition
annulment of a former law by act of a legislative body, by constitutional authority or by usage
Term
acceptance
Definition
in contract law, consent to abide by the terms of an offer; taking or receiving a thing in good faith with the intention of retaining it
Term
accession
Definition
that which increases the size or value of property
Term
accommodation
Definition
arrangement made as a favor to another rather than for consideration received
Term
acquittal
Definition
release or discharge of an obligation or liability; in criminal law, a finding of not guilty
Term
ademption
Definition
satisfaction of a legacy by gift prior to testator's death
Term
adhesion contract
Definition
standardized contract form in which a party with little or no bargaining power is forced to accept its terms
Term
adjudication
Definition
judgment or decision of a court
Term
administrative law
Definition
body of rules and regulations having the force of law and promulgated by an administrative body created by Congress or a state legislature
Term
adverse possession
Definition
acquiring title to real estate by hostile possession rather than by purchase
Term
affiant
Definition
one who makes or swears to the truth of an affidavit
Term
affirmative defense
Definition
allegation of a responsive pleading which, if it can be proved, negates the allegations of the complaint
Term
agent
Definition
person authorized by another to act for him, one entrusted with another's business
Term
agreement
Definition
meeting of the minds, preliminary to contract formation
Term
allegation
Definition
assertion made but not proved
Term
amortization
Definition
gradual extinction of a monetary obligation by periodic payments that usually includes interest
Term
amnesty
Definition
sovereign forgetfulness of past acts, usually available for a limited time
Term
ancillary
Definition
auxiliary, supplemental, subordinate
Term
annotation
Definition
remark, note, or commentary intended to illustrate or explain
Term
annul
Definition
cancel, make void, destroy
Term
answer
Definition
written pleading by which a defendant responds to the plaintiff's complaint
Term
antitrust laws
Definition
federal and state laws to prevent restraint of trade, price-fixing, price discrimination, monopolies, or other conduct detrimental to free commerce
Term
appeal
Definition
review by a higher court
Term
appellant
Definition
party who files an appeal
Term
appellee
Definition
party who defends an appeal
Term
appraisal
Definition
valuation or estimate of property value, made by qualified expert
Term
arbitration
Definition
investigation and determination of dispute by neutral decision-maker; decision is binding on parties
Term
arraignment
Definition
in criminal law, hearing at which accused pleads guilty or not guilty
Term
assault
Definition
in tort, threat of imminent bodily harm accompanied by apparent ability to carry out the threat; in criminal law, often defined as the tort equivalent of battery
Term
asset
Definition
real or personal property owned by an individual, estate, business corporation, or other entity
Term
assignment
Definition
transfer of any right, title, or interest to another
Term
attestation
Definition
act of witnessing the signing (execution) of a document
Term
assumption of risk
Definition
doctrine under which a person cannot obtain recovery for injuries received from a dangerous activity to which she voluntarily exposed herself
Term
attachment
Definition
pre-judgment seizure of property based upon court order
Term
attest
Definition
certify or affirm to be true or genuine
Term
attorney-in-fact
Definition
one appointed by another to act in specific matters described in a power of attorney or in a letter of attorney
Term
aver
Definition
assert, allege, claim
Term
bailment
Definition
delivery of personal property to another to be held for a particular person and then returned
Term
beneficiary
Definition
one who benefits from the act of another
Term
bequest
Definition
gift of personal property by will
Term
breach
Definition
failure (without legal justification) to perform when performance is due
Term
brief
Definition
written argument of counsel concerning one or more legal issues in a case, sometimes called a memorandum of law
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