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Legal and Ethical Study Guide
From study guide and review.
55
Medical
Undergraduate 1
11/05/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Term meaning unlawful threat to physically harm another.
Definition
Assult
Term
Failure to exercise a degree of skill ordinarily emplyed under similar sircumstances by members of the same profession in good standing.
Definition
Negligence
Term
A legal right granted by a government agency in compliance with a statute that authorizes the activities of a profession.
Definition
Licensure
Term
A living will and power of attorney are two examples of what?
Definition
Advance Directives
Term
People with special training of experience who give testimony or help judge and jury make decisions.
Definition
Expert Witness
Term
A spoken defamation of characted, or spoken untrust statements that result in ridicule or contempt
Definition
Slander
Term
Term Defining a threat to harm a person, followed by a harmful, physical act.
Definition
Assult and battery
Term
An illegal act against society.
Definition
Crime
Term
What is the most impoartant to be signed before beginning a surgical procedure?
Definition
Operative Consent
Term
Personal liability is a legal rule that:
Definition
holds each individual accountable for own actions
Term
Which of the following best describes a surgical consience?
Definition
Internal desire and integrity of each team member to give the best patient.
Term
The degree to which an action could be anticipated to cause injury is called foreseeability of harm.
Definition
True
Term
The occurance speaks for itself in legal terms: Doctrine of res ipsa loquitor.
Definition
True
Term
The process of a lawsuit is termed felony.
Definition
False
Term

Legally bound to make good on any loss or damage that has occured in a transaction; to be answerable or responsible is termed Liable.

 

Definition
True
Term
The Joint Commission verifies that educational programs for surgical technology have met minumum standards.
Definition
False
Term
A description of conduct that expected of an individal or prefesional in a given circumstance is reffered to as Standard of Care.
Definition
True
Term
Acting in a conscientious manner is an attribute of a surgical conscience.
Definition
True
Term
The most appropriate time for signing the operative consent form is in the admit area or on the floor before any narcotic dedative type medication are given.
Definition
True
Term
Term meaning "first do not harm" is aeger primo. this is also the guiding principle of the Hippocratic medical ethics.
Definition
False
Term
Tort Law is established on the basis of previous court decisions.
Definition
False
Term
If it is discovered the patient doesn't understand the type of surgical procedure to be performed, the nurse should notify the surgeon.
Definition
True
Term
The surgeon is responsible for checking to make sure tha patient has removed personal items such as clothing, jewelery, hearing aids. etc.
Definition
False
Term
Wrongs of slander and libel
Definition
Defemation
Term
Which is not a part of the Surgical Technologist's Code of Ethics
Definition
Maintain the minimum standards of profesional conduct and patient care.
Term
Define tort, give example of unintentional and intentional torts.
Definition

A civil wrong. Unintentional- neglect intentional

Term
The commission of an act that a prudent person would not have done or the omission of duty that a prudent person should have fulfilled, resulting in injury or harm to another person defines:
Definition

Negligence.

Term

Discuss the elements of negligence that must be proven:

Definition

Duty to the patient, breach of duty breach causes injury/ damage, injury was a forseeable result of the action.

Term
If a needle were left in a patient as a result of an incorrect needle count and the surgical technologist failed to notify the surgeon, the surgical technologist could be sued for:
Definition

Negligence.

Term
Ommision of commission of an act that is related to normal patient care is the most common cause of a charge of ____________. 
Definition

Negligence. Anytime you see omission the answer is negligence

Term
Doctrine of resipsa loquitur stands for what…. 
Definition

the occurrence speaks for itself- it is what is it. Doesn’t require much of an explanation.

Term
A spoken defamation of character, an untruthful oral statement about a person that subject the person ridicule or contempt?
Definition

Slander

Term
A surgical technologist is likely to be supported by an employer in a lawsuit provided that are practicing with in the scope of their job duties.
Definition

True

Term
Surgical conscience can be describes best as?
Definition

The internal desire of  each team member to give  the very best patient care possible.

Term
A wrong that violated a person’s right to be free from unauthorized intrusion.
Definition

Invasion of privacy.

Term
What legislation deals with patient privacy?
Definition

HIPPA

Term
The carrying out of physically threatened harm?
Definition

Battery.

Term
If a patient is injured due to being left unattended, the OR team member could be sited in a lawsuit for:
Definition

Abandonment.

Term
The degree of negligence in which each of the parties may be shown to have been responsible for the injury complained of:
Definition

comparative negligence.

Term

What organization verifies that educational programs for surgical technology minimum educational requirements?

Definition

CAAHEEP

Term
The degree to which an action could be anticipated to cause injury is ______ foreseeability to harm.
Definition
Foreseeability to harm
Term
In addition to the anesthesiologist, who in the operating room is responsible for verifying that the operative consent is completed properly?
Definition

Circulator.

Term
Is most important before proceeding with a surgical procedure to make sure that which of the following is completed and why?
Definition

Operative Consent.. It is assault without permission.

Term
An injury that was induced by a doctor or caregiver is referred to as?
Definition

Iatrogenic.

Term
Can a patient sign a consent for  surgery after having narcotic?
Definition

No

Term
Give examples of advanced directives. 
Definition

Living will, health care proxy and power of attorney.

Term

The doctrine that states that employers are responsible for the acts and omissions of their employees when done within the scope of the duties is called_________

Definition

Respondeat superios

Term

The ultimate responsibility for obtaining the operative consent lies with the _________

Definition

Surgeon.

Term
The credentialing method in which a certificate is granted which stated that the applicant is qualified to practice in a field?
Definition

Certification.

Term
Typically the statute of limitation for an adult is?
Definition

2 years.

Term
To be legally bound, as to make good any loss or damage that occurs in a transaction, to be answerable is what ________
Definition

Liable

Term
The guiding principal of the Hippocratic medical ethis is primum non nocere which means?
Definition

First do no harm.

Term
Doctrine of responsible man
Definition
The legal doctrine the mandates every professional act in the best interest of the patient.
Term

A legal right granted by a government agency in compliance with a statute that authorizes and oversees the activities of a ________

Definition

Professional licenser

Term

 Which is a description of conduct that is expected of an individual or professional? 

Definition

standard of care

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