Shared Flashcard Set

Details

LEED TEST 3
STUDY STUDY STUDY
100
Architecture
Graduate
11/11/2014

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Which of the following activities shows a direct environmental improvement?

a)Purchasing Renewable Energy Credits (RECs)

b)Sourcing recycled content materials

c)Reducing stormwater runoff

dMeasuring energy use in the building
Definition
C Reducing stormwater

Reducing stormwater runoff has a direct environmental improvement, because it prevents water pollution. Purchasing RECs, using materials with recycled content, and energy efficiency have indirect environmental improvements.
Term
Establishing a baseline case is necessary to demonstrate compliance with the requirements of which two credits? (Choose 2)

a) daylight

b) open space

c) Optimize Energy Performance

d) Indoor water use reduction
Definition
C) Optimize Energey Performance

D) Indoor water use reduction

Feedback:
Indoor Water Use Reduction and Optimize Energy Performance credits require a percentage reduction below a baseline.
Term
The Uniform Plumbing Code: (Choose 2)

a)Determines which commissioning agents can commission the building’s water systems

b)Created the WaterSense program

c)Governs graywater

dHelps define the water use baseline for LEED
Definition
C) Governs graywater

D) Helps define the water use baseline for LEED

Feedback:
The Uniform Plumbing Code governs graywater and is one of the standards that helps to define the baseline for water efficiency in LEED.
Term
A bioswale could help to achieve which of the following credits?

a)SS Credit, Rainwater Management

b)SS Credit, Development Density and Community Connectivity

c)IEQ Credit, Daylight and Views

d)WE Credit, Innovative Wastewater Technologies

e)WE Credit, Water Use Reduction
Definition
A) SS Credit, Rainwater Management


Feedback:
A bioswale, or a vegetated swale, is drainage course filled with vegetation or compost. It is form of bioretention that removes silt and pollution from stormwater. Therefore, it can contribute to SS Credit, Rainwater Management.
Term
Which of the following is false about the LEED Scorecard? (Choose 2)

a) It is referred to as a Project Checklist

b) It is available on the USGBC website

c) A copy of the LEED Scorecard should be turned in with the LEED Submittal

d) It should be updated throughout design and construction phases of the project
Definition
B) It is available on the USGBC website

C) A copy of the LEED Scorecard should be turned in with the LEED Submittal



Feedback:
The LEED Scorecard helps the team keep track of the credits the project is attempting, but does not need to be submitted to GBCI. A credit checklist is available through USGBC.org.
Term
Which of the following does NOT contribute to the landscape coefficient, or the amount of water lost via evapotranspiration? (Choose 2)


A) Plant species factor

B) Plant density factor

C) Plant variety factor

D) Microclimate factor

E) Macroclimate factor
Definition
C) Plant Variety factor

E) MACROclimate factor



Feedback:
The plant species factor, plant density factor, and microclimate factor contribute to the landscape coefficient.
Term
To use the LEED New Construction and Major Renovations Rating System, a project owner or tenant must occupy at least ___ % of a building.

A) 40%

B) 75%

C) 50%

D) 100%
Definition
C) 50%

Feedback:
The project owner or tenant must occupy at least 50% of the building to use the New Construction and Major Renovations Rating System.
Term
A Burger King restaurant, which is a tenant in a large shopping mall, is interested in LEED certification. Which of the following rating systems best applies to this LEED project?

A) LEED for Existing Buildings

B) LEED for Commercial Interiors

C) LEED for New Construction

D) LEED for Neighborhood Development

E) LEED for Homes
Definition
B) LEED for Commercial Interiors


Feedback:
The LEED for Interior Design + Construction (ID+C) rating systems, including LEED for Commercial Interiors, apply to a tenant fit out in a portion of a larger building.
Term
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the US Green Building Council:

A) It is member driven

B) It is a for profit organization

C) It is committee based

D) It is consensus focused
Definition
B) It is committee based


Feedback:
USGBC is a nonprofit organization that is member-driven, committee-based and consensus-focused.
Term
Which of the following are considered soft costs? (Choose 2)

A) Project drawings

B) Concrete stain

C) GreenGuard Certified furniture

D) Interest payments
Definition
A) Project Drawings

D) Interest payments


Feedback:
A hard cost is the purchase price of a hard asset that is a direct construction cost. Examples include land, equipment, and building materials. A soft cost is an expense that is not considered a direct construction cost, such as architect fees, engineering fees and legal fees. In this case, project drawings and interest payments are soft costs.
Term
After a project is registered, the LEED Administrator configures a project by: (Choose 3)

A) Inviting each team member to LEED Online

B) Assigning each team member a role on LEED Online

C) Uploading a copy of the preliminary project checklist

D) Officially attempt all credits on LEED Online that the project team marked as “yes”
Definition
A) Inviting each team member to LEED Online

B) Assigning each team member a role on LEED Online

D) Officially attempt all credits on LEED Online that the project team marked as "yes"

Feedback:
The LEED Administrator should invite team members and assign them roles on LEED online. The checklist does not need to be uploaded to LEED Online, though it should serve as a reference to the team for which credits they are attempting.
Term
To earn points for Sensitive Land Protection, which type of land should NOT be developed? (Choose 3)

A) Prime farmland

B) Floodplains

C) Brownfield

D) Wetlands

E) Greenfield
Definition
A) Prime Farmland

B) Floodplains

D) Wetlands



Feedback:
SS Credit 1: Site Selection awards points for NOT developing on prime farmland, floodplains, land near water bodies, wetlands, habitats for threatened or endangered species, and undeveloped land (greenfields).
Term
Which of the following are Interior Design and Construction rating systems? (Choose 2)

A) LEED for Core & Shell

B) LEED for Commercial Interiors

C) LEED for Retail Interiors

D) LEED for Healthcare

E) LEED for Homes
Definition
B) LEED for Commercial Interiors

C) LEED for Retail Interiors



Feedback:
LEED for Commercial Interiors and LEED for Retail Interiors are Interior Design + Construction rating systems. LEED for Healthcare and LEED for Homes are their own rating systems. LEED for Core & Shell is a Building Design + Construction Rating System.
Term
What is different about green building as compared with conventional building?

A) Greater construction costs

B) An integrated design process

C) Must go through a detailed documentation and certification

D) Construction equipment must be low emitting or use biofuels
Definition
B) An integrated design process

According to LEED, green buildings are different from conventional buildings because they use an integrated design process, which leads to a better functioning, more sustainable building. They are not required to become certified, be low emitting or use biofuels, and they do not necessarily cost more to build.
Term
Which is true about the environmental impact of buildings?

A) Buildings built today have a greater environmental impact than those built 20 years ago

B) Buildings consume more than 30% of total energy in US

C) Students in daylit schools are typically more distracted than those in conventional schools

D) LEED Certified Buildings have a net positive environmental impact
Definition
B) Buildings consume more than 30% of total energy in US


Feedback:
Buildings use more than 30% of the total energy in the U.S. LEED certified buildings have a net neutral or negative environmental impact, and daylighting is shown to improve occupant productivity. Buildings built today are typically more efficient and better designed than those 20 years ago.
Term
What does Green-e refer to?

A) Renewable energy

B) Sealants

C) Wood products

D) Flooring

E) Carpet cushions
Definition
A) Renewable energy


Feedback:
According to the Green Power and Carbon Offsets credit, all renewable sources in renewable energy contracts must be Green-e certified. Green-e certification is awarded by the Center for Resource Solutions.
Term
What materials are required to be recycled under MR Prerequisite, Storage and Collection of Recyclables?

A) Drywall

B) Clean Wood Waste

C) Plastic Bottles

D) Carpet
Definition
C) Plastic Bottles



Feedback:
At a minimum, metals, paper, plastic, glass and cardboard must be recycled for MR Prerequisite 1, Storage and Collection of Recyclables.
Term
When is it appropriate to use the language LEED certified?

a) When a project is designed for LEED Certification

b) When a project is awarded a LEED Rating: Certified, Silver, Gold, or Platinum

c) When a professional earns the LEED Green Associate credential

d) When the project’s complete LEED Submittal is under review by GBCI
Definition
B) When a project is awarded a LEED Rating: Certified, Silver, Gold, or Platinum



Feedback:
A building project is only called “LEED certified” when it has been awarded a LEED rating by GBCI. Buildings, not people, can become certified.
Term
Which of the following is NOT an alternative fuel vehicle?

a) A hydrogen fuel vehicle
b) A gas-electric hybrid
c) A diesel sedan
d) Electric vehicle
Definition
C) a diesle sedan


Feedback:
An alternative fuel vehicle runs on non-petroleum based fuels. A diesel sedan is the only one of these vehicles without an alternative fuel (hydrogen or electricity).
Term
What is "Cradle to Gate"?


A) A partial product life cycle assessment that begins at extraction and ends at pre-transportation prior to distribution or sale.

B) A term that is synonymous with "Cradle to Grave".

C) A life cycle assessment that measures transportation impact.

D) A complete life cycle assessment of environmental impact.

E) A complete life cycle assessment of economic impact.
Definition
A) A partial product life cycle assessment that begins at extraction and ends at pre-transportation prior to distribution or sale.


Feedback:
"Cradle to Gate" analysis is a partial life cycle assessment from extraction to the point of pre-transportation, prior to distribution or sale.
Term
Which of the following systems must be commissioned under the Fundamental Commissioning Prerequisite? (Choose 3)

A) Renewable energy systems

B) Lighting controls

C) Green roof

D) Domestic hot water system

E) ENERGY STAR appliances
Definition
A) Renewable energy systems

B) Lighting controls

D) Domestic hot water system


Feedback:
Fundamental Commissioning requires that mechanical, electrical, plumbing and renewable energy systems and assemblies are commissioned. Green Roofs are not included in this requirement, and ENERGY STAR appliances are not a system or assembly.
Term
The ASTM E-1527-05 Phase I Environmental Site Assessment determines which type of land?

A) Prime farmland

B) Contaminated land

C) Wetland

D) Greenfield

E) Endangered species’ habitat
Definition
B) Contaminated Land


Feedback:
The ASTM E-1527-05 Phase I Environmental Site Assessment defines contaminated land, including brownfields.
Term
Which of the following is not true about an energy model?

A) It compares a building’s projected energy use to a given baseline

B) It is based on ASHRAE 62.1

C) It allows for the addition/subtraction of energy efficiency features

D) It is best to introduce energy modeling in design development
Definition
B) It is based on ASHRAE 62.1


Feedback:
While the design of a building may be based on ASHRAE 62.1, the energy model is not based on the standard, only the actual anticipated or actual energy use of the building.
Term
Composting toilets contribute to how many prerequisites and credits in the Water Efficiency credit category?

A) 1 prerequisite, 2 credits

B) 0 prerequisites, 2 credits

C) 1 prerequisite, 1 credit

D) 2 prerequisites, 3 credits
Definition
C) 1 prerequisite, 1 credit




Feedback:
Composting toilets contribute to Indoor Water Use Reduction, both the prerequisite and credit.
Term
Which of the following are voluntary? (Choose 2)

A) Energy Policy Act of 1992

B) LEED certification

C) Zoning codes

D) Provincial laws

E) EPA’s ENERGY STAR
Definition
B) LEED certification

E) EPA’s ENERGY STAR


Feedback:
LEED and ENERGY STAR are voluntary programs. The ENERGY Policy Act, zoning codes, and provincial laws are mandated by law.
Term
What is the best method of comparing the efficiency of HVAC systems?

A) SEER

B) EER

C) Kw/ ton

D) COP
Definition
A) SEER



Feedback:
The efficiency of air conditioners is often rated by the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (SEER).
Term
A project team is interested in pursuing LEED Platinum Certification for a major renovation. Which of the following is true?

A) There is an additional fee for Gold and Platinum Level certification

B) There is no registration or certification fee for Platinum Certified buildings

C) The project team must achieve 80 points or more to achieve LEED Platinum certification.

D) LEED Platinum Certification requires achieving a points score of 70 or more.
Definition
C) The project team must achieve 80 points or more to achieve LEED Platinum certification.

Feedback:
Buildings must earn at least 80 points to achieve LEED Platinum.
Term
What does ASHRAE 52.2 refer to?

A) Ventilation

B) Water efficient fixtures

C) Thermal comfort

D) MERV filtration

E) Lighting efficiency
Definition
D) MERV filtration


Feedback:
ASHRAE 52.2 refers to MERV filtration in air handlers.
Term
Which of the following is not a strategy for erosion and sedimentation control?

A) Mulching

B) Silt fencing

C) Earthen dikes

D) Sediment traps

E) Bioswales
Definition
E) Bioswales


Feedback:
Strategies for erosion and sedimentation control include temporary and permanent seeding, mulching, earthen dikes, silt fencing, sediment traps, and sediment basins.
Term
Which type of LEED building cannot be re-certified under LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations and Maintenance?

A) Buildings that have already been certified under LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations + Maintenance

B) LEED for New Construction, Platinum

C) LEED for Schools, Certified

D) Any LEED building can be re-certified under LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations + Maintenance
Definition
D) Any LEED building can be re-certified under LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations + Maintenance.


Feedback:
All LEED buildings can be re-certified under LEED for Existing Buildings.
Term
Which of the following is an alternative fuel vehicle?

A) A car with 50 miles per gallon gas mileage

B) A diesel pickup truck

C) A gas-electric hybrid

D) A fuel efficient sedan
Definition
C) A gas-electric hybrid


Feedback:
An alternative fuel vehicle runs on non-petroleum based fuels. Therefore, a gas-electric hybrid runs partially on electricity, which is non-petroleum based. The others do not run on alternative fuels.
Term
Which material should not be considered when determining the total VOC content for the project?

A) Vinyl Flooring

B) Subfloor adhesive

C) Exterior rust paint

D) Recycled carpet
Definition
C) Exterior rust paint


Feedback:
VOCs affect indoor air quality and have a negligible affect on outdoor air quality, so they can be used in unlimited amounts outdoors for LEED projects.
Term
ASHRAE 55 is a reference standard for which of the following credits?

A) Enhanced Indoor Air Quality Strategies

B) Interior Lighting

C) Thermal Comfort

D) Optimize Energy Performance
Definition
C) Thermal Comfort


Feedback:
VOCs affect indoor air quality and have a negligible affect on outdoor air quality, so they can be used in unlimited amounts outdoors for LEED projects.
Term
When a project is registered with GBCI, it is provided with the following: (Choose 2)

A) A GBCI representative contact with direct line

B) Listing on the GBCI website as a project registered for LEED

C) Access to LEED Online

D) A temporary plaque for the project until documentation is completed
Definition
B) Listing on the GBCI website as a project registered for LEED

C) Access to LEED Online


Feedback:
When a project is registered with GBCI, it is provided with access to LEED online and is registered and listed on the GBCI website. However, project teams should contact GBCI through LEED Online, not a direct line, and plaques are only given to certified buildings.
Term
Which of the following is required for LEED certification? (Choose 2)

A) A LEED AP

B) USGBC Membership

C) Reduction in water use by 20%

D) Elimination of CFC refrigerants
Definition
C) Reduction in water use by 20%

D) Elimination of CFC refrigerants


Feedback:
Both reduction in water use by 20% and elimination of CFC refrigerants are LEED prerequisites, which are required for LEED certification. A LEED AP can contribute to Innovation Design, which is optional but not required. USGBC membership can help reduce GBCI fees, but is not required for certification.
Term
ASHRAE 62.1 refers to which of the following?

A) VOCs

B) Ventilation

C) Thermal comfort

D) Daylighting

E) Energy efficiency
Definition
B) Ventilation

Feedback:
ASHRAE 62.1, Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality, refers to ventilation and indoor air quality.
Term
The ASHRAE standards in the LEED rating systems address which of the following building topics? (Choose 3)

A) Ventilation

B) Energy efficiency

C) Water efficiency

D) Thermal comfort

E) CFCs

F) Indoor Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) measurement
Definition
A) Ventilation

B) Energy efficiency

D) Thermal comfort


Feedback:
ASHRAE 90.1 (energy and lighting) is used in Energy and Atmosphere. ASHRAE 55 (thermal comfort) and ASHRAE 52.2 (MERV filtration/air particulates) are used in Indoor Environmental Quality. ASHRAE 62.1 (ventilation) is also used in Indoor Environmental Quality. ASHRAE 189.1 is referenced in Indoor Water Use Reduction for cooling towers and evaporative condenser requirements.
Term
How many base points are in the LEED v4 Rating System?

A) 69 points

B) 100 points, plus bonus points

C) 110 points, plus bonus points

D) 100 points, including bonus points
Definition
B) 100 points, plus bonus points

Feedback:
The LEED rating systems each have 100 base points, plus extra bonus points available for Innovation in Design and Regional Priority.
Term
Which of the following is a LEED Building Design and Construction Rating System?

A) LEED for Homes

B) LEED for Healthcare

C) LEED for Neighborhood Development

D) LEED for Existing Buildings

E) LEED for Commercial Interiors
Definition
B) LEED for Healthcare



Feedback:
LEED for Healthcare is a LEED Building Design+Construction rating system. LEED for Homes and LEED for Neighborhood Development are their own rating systems. LEED for Existing Buildings is part of the Operations + Maintenance rating system. LEED for Commercial Interiors is an Interior Design + Construction rating system.
Term
Which of the following is considered on-site renewable energy in LEED?

A) Passive solar

B) Geo-exchange systems

C) Solar thermal

D) Burning

E) Wood coated with paints or plastics
Definition
C) Solar thermal



Feedback:
LEED considers solar thermal a valid form of on-site renewable energy. Passive solar, geo-exchange systems, combustion (burning), and wood coated with paints or plastics are not considered valid forms of on-site renewable energy in LEED.
Term
Which of the following is NOT a strategy for Indoor Water Use Reduction?

A) Waterless urinals

B) WaterSense fixtures

C) Composting toilets

D) High efficiency irrigation systems

E) Graywater reuse for toilet flushing
Definition
D) High efficiency irrigation systems



Feedback:
High efficiency irrigation systems are not a strategy for Indoor Water Use Reduction because irrigation is only addressed in Outdoor Water Use Reduction.
Term
What is the baseline for water use in showerheads (in gallons per minute)?

A) 0.5 gpm

B) 1 gpm

C) 1.6 gpm

D) 2.2 gpm

E) 2.5 gpm
Definition
E) 2.5 gpm


Feedback:
LEED’s baselines for showerheads is 2.5 gpm (at 80 psi per shower stall).
Term
What are the options with submitting a LEED project for GBCI review? (Choose 2)

A) Project team administrator can submit one credit at a time as the documentation is complete

B) Project team administrator can submit the design documentation, then the construction documentation

C) Project team administrator can submit the entire project: design and construction, at the same time

D) Before submitting, it is recommended that the project team administrator contact the project’s GBCI contact to verify compliance with the attempted credits
Definition
B) Project team administrator can submit the design documentation, then the construction documentation

C) Project team administrator can submit the entire project: design and construction, at the same time


Feedback:
The LEED Project Administrator can submit either one (1) Construction Phase Review or two (2) separate Design and Construction Phase reviews to GBCI. Certification is only awarded after Construction Phase (it can be “anticipated” after Design Phase).
Term
Heat islands effects can be mitigated by: (Choose 2)

A) Reducing the amount of glazing relative to floor area

B) Replacing asphalt with gravel

C) Planting quick growing trees to shade parking areas

D) Encouraging bicycle use by occupants
Definition
B) Replacing asphalt with gravel

C) Planting quick growing trees to shade parking areas

Heat island effect can be mitigated by vegetation (such as trees), shading of areas that absorb solar heat (such as parking lots), and hardscapes with high SRIs, like gravel (instead of asphalt, which absorbs solar heat).
Term
Which of the following are NOT acceptable strategies for the Demand Response credit? (Choose 2)


A) Load Shedding.

B) Using ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager.

C) Using on-site renewable energy.

D) Load shifting.

E) Participating in a Demand Response program.
Definition
C) Using on-site renewable energy.



Feedback:
Using on-site renewable energy has no direct impact on the Demand Response credit. The ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager tool may be helpful in calculating offsets in the Green Power and Carbon Offsets credit, but is not used in Demand Response.
Term
Which of the following are true regarding the Water Budget? (Choose 3)

A) It is a project-specific method of calculating water requirements

B) It approximates the cost of water saving plumbing fixtures

C) It takes into account indoor, outdoor and process water demands

D) It must be calculated on a yearly basis

E) It may be associated with a specific amount of time, such as a week, month or year
Definition
A) It is a project-specific method of calculating water requirements

D) It must be calculated on a yearly basis

E) It may be associated with a specific amount of time, such as a week, month or year

Feedback:
The Water Budget is a project-specific method of calculating the amount of water required by the building and associated grounds, including indoor, outdoor and process water. It can be calculated weekly, monthly or yearly. The cost of plumbing fixtures is not considered.
Term
What factors are considered in determining lifecycle cost? (Choose 3)

A) First costs (less resale investment)

B) LEED documentation cost

C) Maintenance and repair cost

D) Operational and replacement cost
Definition
A) First costs (less resale investment)

C) Maintenance and repair cost

D) Operational and replacement cost

Feedback:
LEED certification costs are not considered part of a building or product’s lifecycle.
Term
When local zoning does not define open space, how is it measured?

A) Area within the property boundary minus the development footprint

B) Total area within the property boundary

C) Total area planted with turfgrass

D) Total green roof area in a rural setting
Definition
A) Area within the property boundary minus the development footprint


Feedback:
Open space is defined as the area within the property boundary but minus the development footprint, according to LEED.
Term
For which project type is it necessary and appropriate to use default occupancy counts?

A) New Construction, Schools

B) Core and Shell

C) Owner occupied major renovation

D) Commercial Interiors, Retail
Definition
B) Core and Shell


Feedback:
Core and Shell requires default occupancy counts.
Term
Who can act as the CxA (commissioning authority) for a new construction office project of 50,000 square feet that is applying for enhanced commissioning? (Choose 2)

A) Energy Modeler, not a member of the design team

B) A member of the design team

C) A member of the construction team

D) An employee of the owner

E) Only a LEED AP with Specialty
Definition
A) Energy Modeler, not a member of the design team

D) An employee of the owner



Feedback:
Strategies for erosion control include temporary and permanent seeding, mulching, earthen dikes, silt fencing, sediment traps, and sediment basins.
Term
Which of the following ASHRAE standards addresses energy and lighting?

A) ASHRAE 90.1

B) ASHRAE 62.1

C) ASHRAE 55

D) ASHRAE 52.2

E) ASHRAE 24
Definition
A) ASHRAE 90.1
Term
How many points is Water Efficiency Prerequisite 1, Indoor Water Use Reduction, worth?

A) 0

B) 1

C) 2

D) 3

E) 4
Definition
A) 0



Feedback:
All LEED prerequisites are worth zero points.
Term
Which of the following credit categories focuses on hazardous airborne particles and occupant health?

A) Sustainable Sites

B) Indoor Environmental Quality

C) Materials and Resources

D) Energy and Atmosphere
Definition
B) Indoor Environmental Quality


Feedback:
Indoor Environmental Quality intends to improve occupant health and comfort by removing indoor pollutants and toxins and improving daylighting and views.
Term
Which of the following is true about exemplary performance credits? (Choose 2)

A) A project could show exemplary performance on each credit

B) Exemplary performance gives a project special certification consideration

C) Exemplary performance is considered meeting the next threshold in percentage for existing LEED credits measured using percentages

D) Exemplary performance falls under the Innovation in Design credit category
Definition
C) Exemplary performance is considered meeting the next threshold in percentage for existing LEED credits measured using percentages

D) Exemplary performance falls under the Innovation in Design credit category



Feedback:
Exemplary performance credits are awarded to projects that go above and beyond the credit threshold requirements and achieve the next level of performance. Projects are awarded an extra point in Innovation in Design for Exemplary Performance.
Term
In the renovation of a blighted building, what percent of the building's surface area can be excluded from the calculations due to damage?

A) 25%

B) 20%

C) 30%

D) 50%

E) 15%
Definition
A) 25%


Feedback:
Up to 25% of the building surface area may be excluded in this credit, due to damage.
Term
Which of the following are NOT considered Full Time Equivalent (FTE) occupants when calculating the number of bike racks for Location & Transportation, Bicycle Facilities? (Choose 2)

A) Full time employees

B) Volunteers

C) Outpatients

D) Higher-education students

E) Inpatients
Definition
C) Outpatients

D) Higher-education students


Feedback:
Full time equivalent (FTE) occupants include full time employees, part time employees, residents, primary and secondary school students, inpatients, hotel guests and regular volunteers. Visitors are considered to include retail customers, outpatients, periodical volunteers, and higher-education students.
Term
Which of the following is true about LEED? (Choose 2)

A) It is the only rating system for green buildings

B) The credits are weighted for their impact on global warming

C) LEED only certifies new commercial buildings but the principles can be applied to any type of construction

D) The LEED Rating System has been adopted internationally
Definition
B) The credits are weighted for their impact on global warming

D) The LEED Rating System has been adopted internationally


Feedback:
The points allotted to credits in LEED are weighted based on their environmental impact, and the rating systems have been used in over 130 countries. There are other rating systems for green buildings, such as Green Globes. LEED for Homes specifically addresses residential, rather than commercial buildings.
Term
What type of water is included in the definition of graywater by the Uniform Plumbing Code? (Choose 2)

A) Bath water

B) Kitchen sink water

C) Bathroom sink water

D) Dishwasher water
Definition
A) Bath Water

C) Bathroom Sink Water


Feedback:
The Uniform Plumbing Code defines untreated wastewater as water that has not come in contact with toilet waste. Includes used water from bathtubs, showers, bathroom sinks, and laundry machines. Does NOT include water from kitchen sinks or dishwashers.
Term
Which of the following credit categories does not contain a prerequisite?

A) Sustainable Sites

B) Regional Priority

C) Water Efficiency

D) Indoor Environmental Quality
Definition
B) Regional Priority



Feedback:
Regional Priority is an optional credit category that awards additional points for compliance (rather than base points), so it does not contain prerequisites.
Term
When should the GBCI LEED Certification fee be paid?

A) At the time of registration

B) At Project Team Administrator’s plaque acceptance

C) At the time the Project Team Administrator submits the construction submittal for GBCI review

D) After the GBCI review, before comments can be viewed
Definition
C) At the time the Project Team Administrator submits the construction submittal for GBCI review

Feedback:
The LEED certification fee is paid when the Project Team Administrator submits the construction submittal for GBCI review.
Term
Renewable energy certificates (RECs) can contribute to which of the following credits?

A) Heat Island Reduction

B) Green Power and Carbon Offsets

C) Optimize Energy Performance

D) Renewable Energy Productions

E) Certified Wood
Definition
B) Green Power and Carbon Offsets



Feedback:
Renewable energy certificates (RECs) represent off-site renewable energy that has been purchased through a contract. If Green-e certified (or equivalent), they can contribute Green Power and Carbon Offets. They reduce the building’s carbon footprint via carbon offsets, but do not directly affect the building’s energy consumption.
Term
WE c1 Water Efficient Landscaping requires a calculation with which of the following inputs? (Choose 3)

A) Species factor

B) Soil type factor

C) Microclimate factor

D) Density factor
Definition
A) Species factor

C) Microclimate factor

D) Density factor

Feedback:
The landscape coefficient is a combination of the plant species factor, microclimate factor, and plant density factor.
Term
A Low Emitting and Fuel Efficient Vehicle must meet which of the following requirements?

A) A minimum green score of 45

B) Green-e certification

C) A Green Label Plus score of 35 or higher

D) Made by a U.S. automobile manufacturer
Definition
A) A minimum green score of 45



Feedback:
LEED defines a low emitting and fuel efficient vehicle as either a Zero Emissions Vehicle (as defined by the California Air Resources Board) or a vehicle that scores a minimum of 45 on the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy Guide.
Term
Which of the following credit categories would potentially add the highest first costs in a New Building, but also with the quickest payback?

A) Sustainable Sites

B) Water Efficiency

C) Energy and Atmosphere

D) Regional Priority
Definition
C) Energy and Atmosphere


Feedback:
Energy efficient technologies and (especially) on-site renewable energy production can have high up-front costs, but they can also have the fastest payback because of high energy prices.
Term
What is true about RECs?

A) RECs directly reduce carbon dioxide in earth’s atmosphere

B) A project producing on-site renewable energy can sell RECs

C) RECs can be purchased through GBCI

D) Must be third party verified by GBCI
Definition
B) A project producing on-site renewable energy can sell RECs

Feedback:
GBCI does not sell or verify RECs. However, a project that produces on-site renewable energy could sell renewable energy certificates, since they are producing that energy. RECs indirectly reduce carbon dioxide by offsetting the emissions of traditional energy sources.
Term
According to LEED, which of the following describes average water closet use for women?

A) once per day

B) twice per day

C) three times per day

D) 2 water closet trips and 1 urinal trip per day

E) 1 water closet trip and 2 urinal trips per day
Definition
C) three times per day


Feedback:
According to LEED, women make three bathroom trips per day, all three of which are water closet trips.
Term
Which of the following are NOT acceptable forms of renewable energy for the Renewable Energy Production credit? (Choose 2)

A) Geo-exchange (ground source heat pumps)

B) Wind energy

C) Untreated wood waste

D) Forestry waste (other than mill residue)

E) Photovoltaic
Definition
A) Geo-exchange (ground source heat pumps)

D) Forestry waste (other than mill residue)



Feedback:
LEED considers wind energy, untreated wood waste, and photovoltaics as valid forms of on-site renewable energy. Geo-exchange and forestry waste (other than mill residue) are not considered valid forms of on-site renewable energy in LEED.
Term
A Credit Interpretation Request should be submitted:

A) Through usgbc.org

B) Through gbci.org

C) Through LEED Online

D) Via email

E) By sending it to the USGBC headquarters
Definition
C) Through LEED Online


Feedback:
A Credit Interpretation Request should be submitted through LEED Online.
Term
Who can upload supporting documentation onto LEED Online?

A) The LEED AP and the project owner

B) The Project Team Administrator

C) The Project Team Member assigned to a given credit

D) The Project Team Administrator and the Project Team Member assigned to a given credit
Definition
D) The Project Team Administrator and the Project Team Member assigned to a given credit



Feedback:
The Project Team Administrator and the Project Team Member assigned to a given credit are able to upload supporting documentation for that credit on LEED Online.
Term
Which of the following are strategies for erosion and sedimentation control? (Choose 3)

A) Ponds

B) Mulching

C) Silt Fencing

D) Temporary Seeding
Definition
B) Mulching

C) Silt Fencing

D Temporary Seeding


Feedback:
Strategies for erosion and sedimentation control include temporary and permanent seeding, mulching, earthen dikes, silt fencing, sediment traps, and sediment basins.
Term
Why is a LEED AP helpful on a project? (Choose 2)

A) To streamline the application/certification process

B) To regularly communicate with the USGBC

C) To encourage project team integration

D) To bridge the gap between design and construction
Definition
A) To streamline the application/certification process

C) To encourage project team integration



Feedback:
The LEED AP can help to streamline the LEED application and certification process and to encourage project team integration. LEED project participants do not communicate with USGBC regularly, they work with GBCI through LEED Online. The LEED AP does not bridge the gap between design and construction, that is the work of the team during integrated project delivery.
Term
To be eligible for the LEED Accredited Professional credit in the "Innovation" category, which individual can be considered?

A) Project Manager Legacy LEED AP credential

B) The Plumbing Subcontractor with LEED AP with a specialty

C) The Building Owner who is a Legacy LEED AP

D) Any LEED AP with a specialty appropriate for the project.

E) Only the Project Manager who is a LEED AP with a specialty appropriate to the project.
Definition
D) Any LEED AP with a specialty appropriate for the project.


Feedback:
Any LEED AP with a specialty appropriate for the project may contribute to earning the LEED Accredited Professional credit in "Innovation". The individual's role on the project is not a factor.
Term
ASHRAE Standards are used in which of the following LEED categories? (Choose 4)

a) Sustainable Sites

b) Energy and Atmosphere

c) Water Efficiency

d) Indoor Environmental Quality

e) Materials and Resources

f) Innovation
Definition
A) Sustainable sites

B) Energy Atmosphere

D) Indoor Environmental Air Quality


Feedback:
• SS: ASHRAE standards are used in Integrative Process, Sustainable Sites (Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines) for Core and Shell.
• EA: ASHRAE Guideline 0-2005 is referenced in Fundamental and Enhanced Commissioning and Verification and ASHRAE 90.1-2010 (energy and lighting), is referenced in Energy and Atmosphere Energy Modeling/Minimum Energy Performance.
• EQ: ASHRAE 55-2010 (thermal comfort) and ASHRAE 52.2 (MERV filtration/air particulates) are used in Indoor Environmental Quality (Enhanced IAQ Strategies and Construction IAQ Management Plan). ASHRAE 62.1-2010 is referenced in EQ Minimum IAQ Performance. ASHRAE Handbook is referenced in ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE.
• WE: ASHRAE 189.1 is referenced in Indoor Water Use Reduction for cooling tower and evaporative condenser requirements.
Term
There are two levels of requirements (a Prerequisite and a Credit) in what area? (Choose 2)

A) WE: Indoor Water Use Reduction

B) MR: Storage & Collection of Recyclables

C) EQ: Low-Emitting Materials

D) EA: Building Systems Commissioning
Definition
A) WE: Indoor Water Use Reduction

D) EA: Building Systems Commissioning


Feedback:
Indoor Water Use Reduction is both a prerequisite and a credit, and building systems commissioning is both a prerequisite (“Fundamental Commissioning and Verification”) and credit (“Enhanced Commissioning”).
Term
What are the benefits of a green roof? (Choose 2)

A) Reduces fossil fuel dependency by producing clean power on-site

B) Indicates that a building is designed per LEED standards

C) Assists with rainwater quantity and quality

D) Reduces the heat island effect
Definition
C) Assists with rainwater quantity and quality

D) Reduces the heat island effect


Feedback:
Green roofs reduce heat island affect and help to reduce stormwater quality and improve rainwater quality. It does not produce clean power, and it is not required for LEED certification (nor exclusive to LEED buildings).
Term
Which of the following is NOT a strategy for achieving Indoor Water Use Reduction?

A) Installing composting toilets

B) Using waterless urinals

C) Using WaterSense faucets

D) Using treated graywater for showerheads and faucets

E) Using faucet aerators to reduce the gallons per minute (gpm)
Definition
D) Using treated graywater for showerheads and faucets


Feedback:
Strategies for achieving Indoor Water Use Reduction, include: WaterSense fixtures, high efficiency or dry fixtures (i.e. composting toilets), and using alternative water sources (i.e. graywater) for nonpotable applications (i.e. flushing toilets). Treated graywater cannot be used for showerheads and faucets, only for nonpotable applications.
Term
What credits require non-regularly occupied space to be defined? (Choose 2)

A) Daylight

B) Thermal Comfort

C) Quality Views

D) Optimize Energy Performance
Definition
A) Daylight

C) Quality Views


Feedback:
Both Daylight and Views must meet certain percentage requirements for regularly occupied spaces. Therefore, the project team must define regularly and non-regularly occupied spaces.
Term
Which of the following are types of renewable energy according to LEED? (Choose 3)

A) Geothermal heating

B) Tidal energy

C) Passive solar

D) Combustion of municipal solid waste

E) Solar thermal
Definition
A) Geothermal heating

B) Tidal energy

E) Solar thermal


Feedback:
LEED considers geothermal heating, tidal energy, and solar thermal as valid forms of on-site renewable energy. Passive solar and combustion (burning) of municipal solid waste are not considered valid forms of on-site renewable energy in LEED.
Term
How many points can a LEED project earn for addressing regionally specific environmental issues?

A) 1

B) 4

C) 6

D) 10
Definition
B) 4



Feedback:
For Regional Priority Credits, USGBC regional councils have determined 6 possible credits specific to each region, but only a maximum of 4 of those credits (worth one point each) can be earned.
Term
What is the baseline for water use in toilets?

A) 0 gpf

B) 0.5 gpf

C) 1 gpf

D) 1.6 gpf

E) 2.2 gpf
Definition
D) 1.6 gpf


Feedback:
LEED’s baseline for toilets is 1.6 gpf.
Term
Irrigation requirements can be calculated through...

A) EPA Target Finder

B) EPA WaterSense Water Budget Tool

C) ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager

D) HERS Index

E) CalUnited Plumbers Union
Definition
B) EPA WaterSense Water Budget Tool



Feedback:
Irrigation requirements can be calculated through the use of the EPA Water Sense Water Budget Tool.
Term
An economizer cycle in a HVAC system would likely contribute to which credit:

A) EQ c7.1 Thermal Comfort, Design

B) Thermal Comfort

C) Fundamental Refrigerant Management

D) Optimize Energy Performance
Definition
D) Optimize Energy Performance


Feedback:
An economizer, also known as a heat exchanger, can contribute to Optimize Energy Performance because they make HVAC systems more efficient. The system should contribute the same amount of thermal comfort and controllability, regardless of whether the economizer is a part of it, because all it does is supply heating or cooling more efficiently.
Term
Which of the following standards is used to determine how many points a residential building will achieve for Annual Energy Use? (Choose 2)

A) ASHRAE 62.1

B) ENERGY STAR

C) ASHRAE 52.2

D) HERS Index

E) NAHB Green Homes Standard

F) ASHRAE 90.1
Definition
B) ENERGY STAR

D) HERS Index



Feedback:
LEED for Homes projects can earn points toward Annual Energy Use by complying with either (1) a LEED Energy Budget based on ENERGY STAR for Homes, HERS Index Target Procedure for National Program Requirements or (2) achieving certain HERS index ratings.
Term
A building at a zoological park is pursuing LEED Certification. It features a rainwater garden, biological wastewater treatment, and a green roof. What credit(s) would you expect the project to be eligible to achieve?

A) Rainwater Management

B) Indoor Water Use Reduction

C) Outdoor Water Use Reduction

D) All of the above
Definition
D) All of the above


Feedback:
Biological wastewater treatment contributes to Indoor Water Use Reduction, a green roof and rainwater garden both contribute to Rainwater Management. Rain gardens retain moisture, making them more water efficient and eligible for Outdoor Water Use Reduction.
Term
A USGBC logo may be used to indicate: (Choose 2)

A) That a product meets LEED requirements

B) That a business is a USGBC member

C) That a building is LEED certified

D) That a building is anticipating LEED certification
Definition
B) That a business is a USGBC member

C) That a building is LEED certified



Feedback:
The USGBC logo may be used to indicate that a business is a member of USGBC or that a building is LEED certified. It may not be used prior to actual certification from GBCI.
Term
Where can project team members find the LEED Scorecard, which lists all possible credits?

A) USGBC’s website

B) GBCI’s website

C) LEED reference manual

D) LEED Online

.
Definition
D) LEED Online

Feedback:
LEED Online contains the LEED Scorecard, which lists each credit that the project is attempting. It helps teams to keep track of their LEED certification plan.
Term
According to LEED, which of the following describes average bathroom use per day for men?

A) 1 water closet trip, 3 urinal trips

B) 1 water closet trip, 4 urinal trips

C) 2 water closet trips, 2 urinal trips

D) 1 water closet trip, 2 urinal trips

E) 2 water closet trips, 2 urinal trips
Definition
D) 1 water closet trip, 2 urinal trips

Feedback:
According to LEED, men make three bathroom trips per day, two of which are urinal trips and one of which is a water closet trip.
Term
Which of the following describes average daily dual flush water closet use for women, according to LEED?

A) 1 big button flush, 2 small button flushes

B) 1 big button flush, 3 small button flushes

C) 0.5 big button flushes, 2.5 small button flushes

D) 2 big button flushes, 1 small button flush
Definition
A) 1 big button flush, 2 small button flushes

Feedback:
According to LEED, women make three bathroom trips per day, all three of which are water closet trips. When using a dual flush toilet, the average woman uses 2 small button flushes and 1 large button flush.
Term
What is the definition of lighting schedule, in the context of construction drawings?

A) Assembly of materials used in the lighting fixtures

B) The order and relative timeframe of lighting installation on site

C) The types and numbers of all lighting fixtures in the project

D) The manufacturer names and contact information
Definition
C) The types and numbers of all lighting fixtures in the project



Feedback:
The lighting schedule includes the types and numbers of all the lighting fixtures on the project.
Term
What is the baseline for water use in urinals in gallons per flush (gpf)?

A) 0 gpf

B) 1 gpf

C) 1.6 gpf

D) 2 gpf

E) 2.2 gpf
Definition
B) 1 gpf


Feedback:
LEED’s baseline for urinals is 1.0 gpf.
Term
A retail store has a 10,000 square foot manufacturing factory. For it to be considered a densely occupied space, it needs to have more than ___ occupants per square feet.

A) 25

B) 50

C) 250

D) 500

E) 1000
Definition
C) 250



Feedback:
A densely occupied space, according to LEED, has more than 25 people per 1000 square feet.
Term
Which of the following is true regarding Regional Priority credits? (Choose 2)

A) To earn Regional Priority credits, 50% of building materials must extracted and manufactured within a 500 mile radius

B) There are six Regional Priority credits available per region

C) Regional Priority credits are included in some LEED prerequisites

D) A material that is harvested, but not manufactured, within a 500 mile radius can contribute to 50% of a Regional Priority credit

E) Regional Priority credits are determined by the USGBC regional councils
Definition
B) There are six Regional Priority credits available per region

E) Regional Priority credits are determined by the USGBC regional councils



Feedback:
For Regional Priority Credits, USGBC regional councils have determined 6 possible credits specific to each region, but only a maximum of 4 of those credits (worth one point each) can be earned.
Term
Which of the following is required when submitting an Innovation in Design Credit? (Choose 3)

A) Intent of proposed credit

B) Credit Interpretation Request (CIR)

C) Proposed submittals for the credit

D) Design approach to achieve the proposed credit

E) Drawings and photographs of implemented credit
Definition
A) Intent of proposed credit

C) Proposed submittals for the credit

D) Design approach to achieve the proposed credit




Feedback:
Project teams must submit the following materials when applying for an Innovation in Design Credit:
• the intent of the proposed innovation credit;
• proposed requirements for compliance;
• proposed submittals to demonstrate compliance; and
• the design approach or strategies used to meet the requirements.
Term
A LEED certified building has 100 full time employees, 200 part time employees, and 100 peak time customers. How many bike storage spaces does it need to earn the Location & Transportation, Bicycle Facilities credit?

A) 20

B) 15

C) 13

D) 12

E) 10
Definition
C) 13


Feedback:
For the Bicycle Facilities credit, bike storage must be provided for 2.5% of all peak visitors and 5% of regular building occupants users (but no fewer than 4 in addition to the visitor/short-term spaces). 100 full time employees + 0.5 (200 part time employees) = 200 total full-time employees. 5% of 200 FTE = 10 spaces. 2.5% of 100 peak time visitors is 2.5 spaces. So, in total, the project must have 12.5 spaces, or 13 (rounded up - you can’t have half a space).
Term
The minimum program requirements for LEED certification serve what purpose? (Choose 3)

A) To give clear guidance to customers

B) To protect the integrity of the LEED program

C) To reduce challenges that occur during the LEED certification process

D)To assign your project a unique project ID number
Definition
A) To give clear guidance to customers

B) To protect the integrity of the LEED program

C) To reduce challenges that occur during the LEED certification process



Feedback:
According to GBCI, the MPRs serve the purpose of giving clear guidance to customers, protecting the integrity of the LEED program, and reducing challenges that occur during the LEED process.
Term
Developing which type of land could help to earn points towards Location & Transportation credits?

A) Greenfield

B) Farmland

C) Wetlands

D) Borwnfeild
Definition
D) Brownfeild


Feedback:
Developing on previously developed land, such as a brownfield, would contribute to High Priority Site and Sensitive Land Protection, both which are Location & Transportation credits. Sensitive Land Protection awards points for not developing on the other types of land listed.
Term
What is the definition of non-regularly occupied space? (Choose 2)

A) Conference room

B) Kitchen

C) Lobbies

D) Open office area
Definition
B) Kitchen

C) Lobbies



Feedback:
Kitchens and lobbies are considered non-regularly occupied spaces in commercial buildings.
Term
Which of the following are considered Full Time Equivalent (FTE) occupants when calculating indoor water use for Indoor Water Use Reduction? (Choose 3)

A) Full time employees

B) Part time employees

C) Construction workers prior to occupancy

D) Retail customers

E) Primary school students
Definition
A) Full time employees

B) Part time employees

E) Primary school students


Feedback:
Full time equivalent (FTE) occupants include full time employees, part time employees, residents, primary and secondary school students, inpatients, hotel guests and regular volunteers. Visitors are considered to include retail customers, outpatients, periodical volunteers, and higher-education students.
Term
What is appropriate activity to schedule at the beginning of a LEED project? (Choose 2)

A) Calculate the time required to perform a building flush-out

B) Record the Owner’s Project Requirements

C) Select a commissioning agent

D) Draft a construction waste management plan
Definition
B) Record the Owner’s Project Requirements

C) Select a commissioning agent



Feedback:
Choosing a commissioning agent (CxA) and determining the Owner’s Project Requirements are important first steps because they will be engaged throughout design and construction.
Term
pat yourself on the back it will be ok
Definition
cant find the one i missed oooppps!
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