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Microbiology Gram+ Cat+ Cocci
Staphylococcus
13
Microbiology
Graduate
10/18/2012

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
S.saprophyticus infects
Definition
sexually active young women
Term
novobiocin disk test
Definition
resistant ( zone > 15mm) = S. saprophyticus

sensative (zone < 15mm) s. epidermidis
Term
S. aureus causes
Definition
folliculitis (and other skin infections, scaled skin syndrome), bacteremia, endocarditis, toxic shock syndrome, food poisoning
Term
role of protein A
Definition
anchored to s. aureus peptidoglycan call wall, binds antibodies
Term
S. aureus produces
Definition
free and bound coagulase
Term
free coagulase
Definition
deteceted by a slide test
Term
bound coagulase
Definition
detected by a tube test
Term
role of slime
Definition
. epidermidis infections are seen on medical device implants. This allows the normally noninvasive S.epidermidis to infect. The slime produced by the S.epidermidis is a characteristic which makes it more likely to cause an infection; it facilitates attachment to the implanted device.
Term
How does S. aureus infect?
Definition

(1) colonizing strains

(2) transmitted person to person

(3) toxin mediated

Term
What can S. Aureus cause?
Definition

skin infections

systemic infections

TSS- scalded skin syndrom

food poisening

MRSA

 

Term
What are S. aureus virulence factors?
Definition
toxins (exotoxins and enterotoxins), coagulase, biofilm
Term
how do you treat MRSA?
Definition

penicillinase-resistant penicillins

vancomycin

Term
how to you test for MRSA?
Definition

Mannitol Salt agars

staph chromagar

molecular methods (typing schemes)

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