Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Lecture Homeostasis Week 1
Homeostasis Basics of Physio
20
Physiology
Undergraduate 2
02/16/2015

Additional Physiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Define Physiology
Definition
Operation of the organ system functions
Renal - Kidney Function
Neurophysiology - Function of the nervous system
Cardiovascular - Function of the heart blood vessels
focuses on the function of the body at a cellular of molecular level.
Term
Understanding Physiology
Definition
Requires you to know other subjects such as chemistry, physics
Term
Principle of complementary
Definition
Functions always reflects structure
what a function can do depends on its specific form
Term
level of structural organization
Definition
Chemical - atoms to form molecules
Cellular - cells made of molecules
Organs - made of tissues
Organ system - made of organs that work closely togheter
Organizational - made up of organ systems
Term
Integumentary system
Definition
external body covering
- made of hair, sweat glands, oil glands, and skin, nails
protects the skin from deep injury and absorbs vitamin d
Term
Skeletal system
Definition
helps protect the brain
- composed of bone, cartilage, and ligaments
- protects body organs
- provides the framework for muscles
-site of blood cell formation(white blood cells, red blood cells)
-stores minerals such as calcium
Term
What are humans made of?
Definition
Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Hydrogen
Term
muscular system
Definition
composed of tendons and muscles
-job is contraction
- cardiac, smooth, and skeletal
- maintains posture
- produces heat as they contract
Term
nervous system
Definition
command center composed of brain, spinal column and nerves
-fast acting control system of the body
- responds to stimuli by activating muscles
- controls 5 senses such as taste, touch, smell
Term
cardiovascular system
Definition
heart and blood
- pumps blood that contains oxygen and other nutrients
Term
lymphatic system
Definition
fluid that loss from capilaries, returning back to vessesls.
housing a lot of white blood cells for immunity protections
Term
respiratory system
Definition
involves lungs
- exchange of gas
-removes carbon dioxide and supplies blood with oxygen
Term
digestive system
Definition
composed of esophagus, intenstines, rectum, liver , anus
helps with breakdown of food that enters the blood
eleminates feces
Term
urinary system
Definition
urethra, kidneys, bladder, ureters
-eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body
- regulates water, ph balance of blood, electrolyte
Term
male reproductive system
Definition
has the testes, penis, scrotum, ductus deferens.
main function of the offspring, makes sperm eggs
testes produce sperm and male sex hormones
ducts
Term
Female Reproductive System
Definition
Composed of mam
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
Ability to maintain a stable environment in a ever changing world
- the internal environment of the body is a dynamic state of equilibrium
-chemical , neural, and thermal factors interact to maintain homeostasis.
Term
homeostasis mechanisms
Definition
The three interdependent components of control mechanisms are:
Receptor – monitors the environments and responds to changes (stimuli)
Control center – determines the set point at which the variable is maintained
Effector – provides the means to respond to the stimulus
Term
What is Homeostatic Imbalance?
Definition
Disturbance of homeostasis of the bodys equilibrium
overwhelming negative feedback mechanisms allowing destructive positive feedback to take over
Term
Name a few organ system interrelationships
Definition
The integumentary system protects the body from the external environment
Digestive and respiratory systems, in contact with the external environment, take in nutrients and oxygen

Nutrients and oxygen are distributed by the blood
Metabolic wastes are eliminated by the urinary and respiratory systems
Supporting users have an ad free experience!