Term
| What leaflet is the larger of he two leaflets |
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Definition
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Term
| What leaflet is the smaller of the to leaflet |
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Definition
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Term
| On the MV mode the D-E slope has another name what is is |
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Definition
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Term
| In the m-mode what exactly is the D-E slope demonstrating |
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Definition
| how much the MV is opening |
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Term
| In the MV m-mode when dose rapid filling being |
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Definition
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Term
| When LVEDP is present what will you seen in MV M-mode |
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Definition
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Term
| Passive filling is also called |
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Definition
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Term
| MV leaflets/ apparatus are danged so that the valve is unable to open completely |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Most common cause of MS is... |
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Definition
| Rheumatic Fever: Rheumatic Heart Disease |
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Term
| This is no longer common in the US due to improved and available antibiotics |
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Definition
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Term
| In Valvular hear diseases when to S&S appear |
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Definition
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Term
| in this other causes of MS both leaflets attach too one chordae and one papillary muscle resulting in a parachute appearance |
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Definition
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Term
| In this causes of MS 50% who have it will have MR it also forms on the posterior portion first |
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Definition
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Term
| This cause of MS is only simulating MS, it is also cause for concern for TIA and Stroke |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the heart sounds heard with MS |
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Definition
| Loud S1, Opening Snap, Diastolic rumble |
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Term
| Signs and Symptoms oof MS |
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Definition
| Dyspena, hoaresness, Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea, hepatic congestion, fatigue, hemoptysis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| When LA pressures rise above 18mmHg |
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Definition
| Pulmonary edema can occur |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Hocky stick, thickend leaflets with reduced opening bobility yring diastole M-Mode (and @D) both anterior and Posterior leaflets move anterior in diastole |
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Term
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Definition
| Balloon Valvuloplasty, replacement |
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Term
| Barlow Syndrome is also know as |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the Symptoms of MVP |
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Definition
| Chest pain, dyspnea, panic attack, anxiety |
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Term
| MVP occurs more frequently in... |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the two types of MVP |
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Definition
| Mid-Late Systolic, Holosystolic |
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Term
| MVP should never be diagnosed in what view |
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Definition
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Term
| MVP is often associated with... |
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Definition
| Flail of the prolapsed leaflet |
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Term
| What is the treatment for MR caused by MVP |
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Definition
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Term
| This other cause of MR may be chronic or acute and has transient symptoms and a murmur |
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Definition
| Ischemia (papillary muscle dysfunction -acute) |
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Term
| This chronic condition is when the LV enlarges and the chordae don't |
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Definition
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Term
| This acute cause of MR, Pulmonary edema and death may occur. This condition result in a Flail leaflet |
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Definition
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Term
| Posterior Sub-Mitral Calcification is another name for |
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Definition
| MAC- Mitral Annular Calcification |
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Term
| What view is the Anterior TV leaflet seen |
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Definition
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Term
| What view is the Posterior TV leaflet seen |
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Definition
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Term
| What view is the septal TV leaflet seen |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the Etiologies of TS |
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Definition
| Rheumatic, Congenital, Carcinoid Heart disease, Myxoma |
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Term
| This cuase of TS is nearly always associated with MS |
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Definition
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Term
| This defect is rare, there must also be a VSD, ASD present to allow for blood floe |
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Definition
| Congenital- Tricuspid Atresia |
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Term
| gastrointestinal tumors secrete serotonin, that freeze the TV open in this cause of TS |
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Definition
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Term
| This most common benign Tumor can cause TS |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| JVD, Acites, Diastolic opening snap,hepatomegaly, pulsatile liver |
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Term
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Definition
| Similar to MV thickened leaflets deceases in EF, M-mode not helpful in diagnosis TS |
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Term
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Definition
1. Thickened leaflets with decreased excursion, motion during diastole
2. Doming of leaflets (diastole)**** BEST INDACATOR OF STENOSIS
3. RAE, dilated IVC |
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Term
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Definition
1. RA has pressures, enlarges as a compensatory mechanism
2. Pressures backup into the great veins, IVC, SVC.
3. These pressures cause the JVD/ IVC distention.
4. This causes hepatic congestion, and pedal edema/ascites |
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Term
| What are the cuases of TR |
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Definition
| PHTN, TS (rheumatic), endocarditis, congenital abnormalities |
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Term
| This anomaly will appear with small RV and a large RA |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Systolic murmur increased with inspiration, JVD, severe leads to hepatic congestion and pedal edma |
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