Term
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Definition
POLYKLEITOS, Doryphoros (Spear Bearer, copy),
original ca. 450 – 440 BCE
“Classical”
Marble,
6’ 11” high |
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Term
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Definition
Kroisos(kouros from Anavysos),
ca. 530 BCE
“Archaic”
Marble,
6’ 4” high |
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Term
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Definition
Krater,
ca. 740 BCE
Athens
Earthenware,
3’ 4.5” high |
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Term
| Greece: Geometric Phase (time period) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Mycenaean flask,
ca. 1200 – 1100 BCE
Earthenware. |
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Term
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Definition
Hero and centaur
(Herakles and Nessos?),
ca. 750 – 730 BCE
found at Olympia,
Bronze, 4.5” high
Compare the similar form of the centaur to the detail on the mycaenean jug |
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Term
| Greece: Orientalizing phase (time period) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Mantiklos Apollo,
ca. 700 – 680 BCE
Thebes
Bronze, 8” high |
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Term
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Definition
Kouros,
ca. 600 BCE,
Archaic
Marble, 6’ 0.5” high
Can compare to similar sculptures such as Khafre (earlier example) and Kroisos (later example)
As the archaic period progresses, sculptures become more detailed (hair, abdomen detail, bulkier figure) |
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Term
| Greece: Archaic phase (time period) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Zeus attacking a giant,
ca. 600 – 580 BCE,
Archaic
West pediment,
Temple of Artemis,
compare to assyrian stone relief, very similar |
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Term
| Greece: Orientalizing phase (time period) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
“Lady of Auxerre”
ca. 650 – 625 BCE
Orientalizing
Limestone,
2’ 1.5” high |
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Term
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Definition
Peplos Kore
ca. 530 BCE,
Archaic
Athens
Marble, 4’ high |
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Term
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Definition
Kore
(Ionian dress),
ca. 520 – 510 BCE
Archaic
Athens
Marble, 1’ 9” high |
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Term
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Definition
Siphnian Treasury,
ca. 530 BCE
Archaic
Delphi |
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Term
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Definition
Gigantomachy,
ca. 530 BCE
Detail, north frieze,
Siphnian Treasury |
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Term
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Definition
façade of Temple A,
Prinias,
ca. 625 BCE |
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Term
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Definition
lintel,
Temple A, Prinias,
ca. 625 BCE |
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Term
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Definition
Medusa, 9’ 4” high,
West pediment,
atypical frieze at Temple of Artemis,
ca. 600 – 580 BCE
Corfu |
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Term
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Definition
Temple of Hera I,
ca. 550 BCE
Archaic
Paestum (former Greek colony), Italy |
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Term
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Definition
Plans,
Temple of Hera I,
ca. 550 BCE
Archaic
Paestum
All of these archaic floorplans were based upon mathematical relationship, and created to be parallel, symmetric structures (see athena and hera 2) |
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