Term
| 6 LOW COMPLEMENT ASSOCIATED NEPHROTIC SYNDROMES: |
|
Definition
SERUM SICKNESS
SLE
SBE
PSGN
MPGN II
CRYOGLOBULINEMIA |
|
|
Term
| HORMONES WITH DISULFIDE BONDS: |
|
Definition
"PIGI"
PROLACTIN
INHIBIN
GH
INSULIN |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
PAPILLARY CA OF THYROID
SEROUS CYSTADENOMA OF OVARY
MENINGIOMA
MESOTHELIOMA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"JONES"
JOINTS (POLYARTHERITIS)
CARDITIS
NODULES SUBCUTANEOUS
ERYTHEMA MIRGINATUM
SYDENHAM CHOREA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
HENOCH-SCHONLEIN PURPURA (HSP)
BERGER'S
ALPORT'S |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
PLASMA (RTA)
AMMONIA PRODUCTION IN THE CD - 10% OF UREA CYCLE
GLUTAMINASE
CARBONIC ANHYDRASE |
|
|
Term
| HORMONES PRODUCED BY SMALL CELL CA OF LUNG: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"SIADH"
SMALL CELL CARCINOMA
INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE
A PAIN
DRUGS
HYPOXIA |
|
|
Term
| LOW VOLUME STATES WITH ACIDOSIS (NOT ALKAOSIS): |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
CALCIUM OXALATE - 80%
STRUVITE
URIC ACID
CYSTEINE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
CA++ PYROPHOSPHATE
+ BIREFRINGENT CRYSTALS
RHOMBOID CRYSTALS
MC OLDER PATIENTS
SEEN EQUALLY IN BOTH GENDERS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
SMOKING
ANILINE DYES
BENZENE
AFLATOXIN
CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE
SCHISTOSOMA HAEMATOBIUM
VON HIPPEL-LINDAU
TUBULAR SCLEROSIS |
|
|
Term
| CAUSES OF PAPILLARY NECROSIS: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 ANATOMICAL NARROWINGS OF URETER: |
|
Definition
HILUM
PELVIC BRIM
ENTRANCE OF BLADDER |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
HYPERTENSION
HEMATURIA
RBC CASTS
PROTEIN LOSS <3.5gm/dL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
EDEMA
HYPERLIPIDEMIA(VLDL)
HYPERCOAGULABILITY(2,7,9,10,C,S)
LOW SERUM ALBUMIN
HIGH URINE ALBUMIN
PROTEIN LOSS >3.5gm/dL |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
#1-E-COLI
#2-PROTEUS
#3-KLEBSIELLA |
|
|
Term
| MOST FREQUENT CAUSE OF UTI IN FEMALES 5-10 YRS AND 18-24 YRS: |
|
Definition
| S.SAPROPHYTICUS B/C THEY STICK THINGS INSIDE THEMSELVES |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
SERUM BUN:CR>20:1
URINE Na+ LOW
FRACTIONAL Na EXC.<1%
CONCENTRATED URINE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
SERUM BUN ~ 10 TO 15 - BUN:CR<20/1
URINE Na+ HIGH
FRACTIONAL Na EXC.>2%
DILUTE URINE (LOW SPECIFIC GRAVITY) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CLOT IN FRONT OF THE RENAL ARTERY |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| CLOT OFF PIECES OF NEPHRON |
|
|
Term
RPGN
RAPID PROGRESSIVE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC NEPHROTIC DISEASE IN ADULTS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC RENAL DISEASE IN BLACKS/HISPANIC |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC RENAL DISEASE IN HIV/IV DRUG USERS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC MALIGNANT RENAL TUMOR IN ADULTS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC MALIGNANT RENAL TUMOR IN KIDS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MC NEPHROTIC DISEASE IN KIDS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| OXALATE STONES IN 3 Y.O WHITE FEMALE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| OXALATE STONES IN 5 Y.O BLACK FEMALE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| OXALATE STONES IN ADULT FEMALE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| OXALATE STONES IN ADULT MALE OR FEMALE |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
RENAL TUBULAR ACIDOSIS (ACIDOSIS &HYPOKALEMIA)
TYPE I |
|
Definition
HIGH URINE PH
METABOLIC ACIDOSIS
FREQUENT UTI
STONES |
|
|
Term
RENAL TUBULAR ACIDOSSIS (ACIDOSIS &HYPOKALEMIA)
TYPE II |
|
Definition
HIGH URINE PH (EARLY)..LOW PH (LATE)
DEPLETION OF HCO3-
HYPOKALEMIA
NO CARBONIC ANHYDRASE IN PCT |
|
|
Term
RENAL TUBULAR ACIDOSSIS (ACIDOSIS &HYPOKALEMIA)
TYPE IV |
|
Definition
DIABETES
HYPERKALEMIA
NO ALDOSTERONE (INFARCTED JG APPARATUS) |
|
|
Term
| WHICH PART OF THE NEPHRON CONCENTRATES URINE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS GLODBLATT'S KIDNEY? |
|
Definition
| FLEA-BITTEN KIDNEY (CONTRALATERAL SIDE) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS NEPHRITIC KIDNEY DISEASE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS NEPHROTIC KIDNEY DISEASE? |
|
Definition
PROTEIN LOSS <3.5 MG/DL
MASSIVE PROTEINURIA AND LIPIDURIA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS? |
|
Definition
| URINE EOSINOPHILS (DRUG), TOXINS |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
GLOMERULAR DISTRUCTION - AUTOIMMUNE COMPLEXES
DS-DNA |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS MGN (MEMBRANOGLOMERULONEPHRITIS): |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS MPGN (MEMBRANOPROLIFERATIVE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS): |
|
Definition
| TRAM TRACKS (TYPE II) LOW C3 |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS MCD (MINIMAL CHANGE DISEASE): |
|
Definition
KIDS (UP TO AGE 20)
FUSED FOOT PROCESSES
LOSS OF CHARGE BARRIER |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS FSGN (FOCAL SEGMENTAL GLOMERULOSCLEROSIS): |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT ARE VASCULITIS WITH LOW C3: |
|
Definition
"PMS IN SALT LAKE CITY"
POST-STREP GN
MPGN TYPE II
SBE
SERUM SICKNESS
LUPUS
CRYOGLOBULINEMIA |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON CAUSE OF KIDNEY STONES? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF KIDNEY STONE? |
|
Definition
| CALCIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (OXYLATE) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT TYPE OF KIDNEY STONE HAVE COFFIN-LID CRYSTALS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT TYPE OF KIDNEY STONES HAVE ROSETTE CRYSTALS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT TYPE OF KIDNEY STONES HAVE HEXAGONAL CRYSTALS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT TYPE OF KIDNEY STONES HAVE ENVELOPE DUMBBELL-SHAPED CRYSTALS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DISEASE HAVE ANIRIDIA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| FORESKIN SCARRED AT PENIS HEAD |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| FORESKIN SCARRED AT PENIS BASE (FORESKIN RETRACTION STRANGULATES PENIS) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS URGE INCONTINENCE? |
|
Definition
| DETRUSOR SPASTICITY => SMALL BLADDER VOLUME |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS STRESS INCONTINENCE? |
|
Definition
| WEAK PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLES (ESTROGEN EFFECT) UROGENITAL DIAPHRAGM |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS OVERFLOW INCONTINENCE? |
|
Definition
| CAN NOT COMPLETELY EMPTY BLADDER |
|
|
Term
| WHAT STRUCTURES HAVE ONE-WAY VALVE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT HAS WBC CASTS AND EOSINOPHILS? |
|
Definition
| INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS (ALLERGIES) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT HAS WBC CATS+RBC CATS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ATN (ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT HAS MUDDY BROWN CASTS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT HAS EPITHELIAL CASTS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOW DO YOU MEASURE AFFERENT RENAL FUNCTION? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOW DO YOU MEASURE EFFERENT RENAL FUNCTION? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE AFFERENT ARTERIOLES JOB? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE EFFERENT ARTERIOLES JOB? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOW DO YOU TEST AFFERENT ARTERIOLE FUNCTION? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HOW DO YOU TEST EFFERENT ARTERIOLE FUNCTION? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS PRE-RENAL FAILURE? |
|
Definition
| LOW FLOW TO KIDNEY (BUN:CRT >20/1) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DAMAGED GLOMRULUS (BUN:CRT <20/1) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS POST-RENAL FAILURE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE JOB OF A PROXIMAL TUBULE? |
|
Definition
| REABSORB 60-80% OF EVERYTHING FILTERED |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE JOB OF THE THICK DESCENDING LIMB? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE JOB OF THE THICK ASCENDING LIMB? |
|
Definition
| MAKE THE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT BY REABSORBING Na, K, Cl, Mg, Ca WITHOUT WATER |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE JOB OF THE EARLY DISTAL TUBULE? |
|
Definition
| CONCENTRATE URINE BY REABSORBING NaCl (HYPOTONIC) |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS THE JOB OF THE LATE DISTAL TUBULE AND COLLECTING DUCT? |
|
Definition
FINAL CONCENTRATION OF URINE BY REABSORBING WATER
EXCRETION OF URIC ACID AND MAKE NEW HCO3- |
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE MACULA DENSA DO? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT DOES THE J-G APPARATUS DO? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS FANCONI'S SYNDROME? |
|
Definition
OLD TETRACYCLIN USE - DESTROYS PCT
URINE PHOSPHATE , GLUCOSE, AMINO ACIDS |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS BARTTER'S SYNDROME? |
|
Definition
DEFECTIVE TRIPLE TRANSPORTER
LOW Na, CL, K, BUT NORMAL BP |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS PSYCHOGENIC POLYDIPSIA? |
|
Definition
| DILUTE URINE, DUE TO EXCESS WATER INTAKE |
|
|
Term
| WHAT IS CENTRAL PONTINE MYEINOSIS? |
|
Definition
| DUE TO CORRECTING Na+ FASTER THAN 0.5mEq/HR |
|
|
