Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Lecture 2
1/16/14
17
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 4
01/21/2014

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Gene Locus
Definition
the location a gene occupies on a chromosome
Term
Alleles
Definition
different forms of the same gene that occupy the same locus on a pair of chromosomes
Term
Homozygous
Definition
both alleles on a pair of chromosomes at a certain locus are identical
Term
Heterozygous
Definition
the two alleles occurring at the same locus on a pair of chromosomes are different
Term
Gene flow
Definition
the exchange of genes between populations due to emigration and immigration
Term
Genotype
Definition
the type of genetic information carried by on individual
Term
Phenotype
Definition
the observable expression of the genotype of an individual
Term
Dominate allele
Definition
an allele that expresses its phenotypic effect even when heterozygous with a recessive allele
Term
Recessive allele
Definition
an allele that produces its characteristic phenotype only when it’s paired allele is identical
Term
Co-dominate allele
Definition
a condition in which the alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote are fully expressed there by resulting in offspring with a phenotype that is neither dominate nor recessive
Term
Gene frequencies
Definition
the proportion of the different alleles of a gene present in a population
Term
Genetic swamping
Definition
the extinction of a smaller population by being genetically absorbed by a larger population
Term
Gene pool
Definition
the sum total of genes in the reproduction gametes of a population
Term
Phenotypic plasticity
Definition
the ability of a genotype to give rise to a range of phenotypic expression depending on environmental conditions
Term
Adaption
Definition
a genetically determined characteristic that enhances the ability of an organism to cope with its environment
Term
Adaptability
Definition
capacity for evolutionary change due to genetic variability with in a population
Term
Evolution
Definition
a change in the frequency of alleles in a gene pool
Supporting users have an ad free experience!