Term
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Definition
-Any molecule that can bind specifically to an antibody or generate fragments that are recognized by a T-cell receptor.
-molecules which have the potential to be responded to immunologically |
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Term
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Definition
-mostly proteins (not lipids)
-Immunogens
-bacteria
-bacterial components
-bacterial toxins
-virus
-viral components |
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Term
| definition: Active immunity |
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Definition
| directly immunize the animal that want to protect |
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Term
| definition: passive immunity |
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Definition
| vaccination of the mother to protect the immunologically naive newborn |
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Term
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Definition
a preparation such as a vaccine or antitoxin derived from living organisms or their biproducts which are in some way related to immunology
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Term
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Definition
-vaccines
-bacterins
-antibodies
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-killed or live bacteria
-toxoids |
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Term
| definition: antibodies/antiserum |
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Definition
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Term
| definition: antibiotics/antimicrobials |
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Definition
NOT BIOLOGICS
-kill microorganisms |
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Term
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Definition
-cowpox vaccine
-first vaccine |
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Term
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Definition
-Robert Koch
1-diseased animals must yield an abundance of infectious organisms
2- the organism must be isolated in pure culture
3-the infectious organism must cause disease when introduced into healthy animals
4-it must be re-isolated |
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Term
| Four types of infectious disease |
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Definition
-viruses
-bacteria
-fungi
-parasites |
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Term
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Definition
-20nm to 1um
-variable antigens |
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Term
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Definition
-100nm to 5um
-antigens: pili, toxins |
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