Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Leaves Modifications
Dr. Mitra Horticulture
15
Plant Sciences
Intermediate
11/19/2015

Additional Plant Sciences Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Largest Leaf
Definition

Raffia palm

One leaf can be 65 ft long

Term
Largest Blade
Definition

Alocasia

Largest undivided blade

12 ft by 7 ft

Term
Giant Water Lily
Definition

Grows in the Amazon

The leaves float on the water and are up to 15 ft across

They are strong enough to hold a small child

Term
Smallest leaf
Definition

Duck Weed

Floats in pond water

32 leaves make one inch

Term
Tendrils
Definition

Skinny, long, curled shape

Wraps around twigs, etc to help support the plant

Grape vines make them

Term
Bracts
Definition

Pointsettia - the bright red Christmas flower.

The red "petals" are really bracts or modified leaves.

Term
Cactus spines
Definition

Cactus spines are modified leaves.

We know because they have axillary leaves.

Made to protect the plant from hungry herbivores that want to eat the plant!

Term
Pine needles
Definition

Pine needles are modified leaves.  They have

1.  reduced surface area to reduce water loss

2.  Thick waxy cuticle

3.  Sunken stomata

Term
Bud scales
Definition

Small, modified leaves

They cover and protect shoot meristems

Term
Flower Pot Plant
Definition

Makes specialized leaves that become hollow forming a storage container.

The plant fills this container with water.

It then makes adventitious roots that grow into the water so the plant can transport it to other plant parts.

Term
[image]
Definition

Reproductive Leaves

Kalanchoe

The plants makes baby plants along the leaf margin.

Term
[image]
Definition

Sensitive plant

 

This plant closes its compound leave when it is touched.

This helps the plant hide its green color so herbivores will not want to eat it.

Term
Poison Ivy
Definition

A woody, perennial vine that has a rash-causing chemical in its parts.

The rash is very itchy.

Term
Urushiol
Definition
The chemical irritant in poison ivy plant parts
Term
[image]
Definition

Poison ivy has compound leaves.  They are pinnately compound.

"When leaves are three, don't touch me."

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