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Ivan Pavlo, Baby Albert
a neutral stimulus that signals an unconditioned stimulus begins to produce a response that anticipates and prepares for the unconditioned stimulus |
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(Crying)
unlearned, naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus |
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(Lab Rat)
originally irrelevant stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to trigger a conditioned response |
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(Crying)
learned response to a previously neutral conditioned stimulus |
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| Conditioned the dogs to salivate before the food got there to the sound of a bell |
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| diminishing a conditioned response |
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| reappearance, after a rest period, of an extinguished conditioned response |
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| tendency for stimuli similar to CS to elicit similar responses |
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| the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other stimuli that do not signal a Unconditioned stimulus |
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Edward Thorndike
principle that if the consequences are good the behavior with continue and when they are bad they will not |
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| type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by reinforcement or diminished if followed by punishment |
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| type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by reinforcement or diminished if followed by punishment |
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| add a positive stimulus (a hug, Tv on) |
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| remove an aversive stimulus (seat belt turns of buzzer) |
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| aversive event that decreases the behavior that it follows |
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innately reinforcing stimulus
i.e., satisfies a biological need |
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| Secondary reinforcers (Conditioned Reinforcer) |
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| stimulus that gains its reinforcing power through its association with primary reinforcer |
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stimulus that gains its reinforcing power through its association with primary reinforcer
Ex. like piecework pay |
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| learning that occurs, but is not apparent until there is an incentive to demonstrate it |
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mental representation of the layout of one’s environment
Ex. after going through a maze you create a mental map |
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| learning by observing others |
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| process of observing and imitating a specific behavior |
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| frontal lobe neurons that fire when performing certain actions or when observing another doing so |
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| Bobo doll (we look and we learn) |
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