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Early ideas of animal intelligence were based on a____ e_____
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Th_____e used the “Puzzle Box”
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| Animal engages in many _________ behaviors |
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| Eventually would engage in an _____ effective behavior which _______ with trials |
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| Thorndike’s work involved the ____ of _____ |
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| S stands for _____ and R stands for _____ |
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| If a response in the presence of a stimulus is followed by a satisfying event then the S-R relationship is __________ |
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| If a response in the presence of a stimulus is followed by an annoying event then the S-R relationship is __________ |
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| Pavlovian or Operant? Presentation of the two stimuli (US and CS) is independent of behavior |
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| Pavlovian or Operant? Passive… |
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| Pavlovian or Operant? Involutary… |
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| Pavlovian or Operant? Behavior is a function of its consequences… |
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| Pavlovian or Operant? Active… |
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| Pavlovian or Operant? Also called “instrumental learning”… |
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| Pavlovian or Operant? Voluntary behavior… |
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| Although operant conditioning involves ___________ behavior it does not necessarily involve _______ |
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| It can be tricky to distinguish _______ and in______ behavior |
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| An example of the trickiness of distinguishing voluntary and involuntary behaviors would be the eye ___ versus the eye ____ |
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| An example of the trickiness of distinguishing voluntary and involuntary behaviors would be bio________ |
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| True / False - Often operant conditioning and classical conditioning co-occur |
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| Desmond M____ said that actively interacting with the e____ is an e____ t_____ |
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| Morris; environment; evolved tendency |
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| Metz____ demonstrated adaptive effects of i_____g with the env___ in his m___/o___ experiment |
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| Metzgar; interacting; environment ; mice/owl |
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| Thor___e was attributed to t___ and s____ess learning |
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| In p____ r______ a stimulus is presented and increases behavior |
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| In n_____ r_____ a stimuls is removed and increases behavior |
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| In p_____ p______ a stimulus is presented and decreases behavior |
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| In n_____ p______ a stimulus is removed and decreases behavior |
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| Positive reinforcers are usually things most people would consider re_____ds and thus sometimes referred to as r____ l_____ |
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| Once you have learned to escape an aversive situation you often learn to avoid it entirely – therefore sometimes this type of learning is referred to as E_____ A_____ L______ |
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| Escape Avoidance Learning |
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| Associated with Thorndike- in a d_____ trial – instrumental response e__s the trail |
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| Associated with B.F. Skinner – in fr___ op____ procedures – you can repeat instrumental response |
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| free operational procedures |
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