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Laws of PC
54 Terms
54
Court Reporting
Undergraduate 1
02/25/2010

Additional Court Reporting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
False Consciousness
Definition

False consciousness (Engels) is the Marxist thesis that material and institutional processes in capitalist society are misleading to the proletariat, and to other classes.


The concept flows from the theory of commodity fetishism — that people experience social relationships as value relations between things

Term
Symbol
Definition

a word, phrase, image, or the like having a complex of associated meanings


 

used to construct a coherent interpretation of reality

 

DISNEY

Term
Nostalgia
Definition

Romantic longing for an imagined past


50's Diner in Disney

Living History of CW

Meritocracy

Term
Progress
Definition
Term
Symbolic Anthropology
Definition

Symbolic anthropology (or more broadly, symbolic and interpretive anthropology) is a diverse set of approaches within cultural anthropology that view culture as a symbolic system that arises primarily from human interpretations of the world.


Term
Public Sphere
Definition

Allows for a sphere to share human ideas (Jurgen Haermas)

 

The public sphere is an area in social life where people can get together and freely discuss and identify societal problems, and through that discussion influence political action


Exchange ideas through knowledge, education, representation.

Is there a modern Public Sphere?

Term
The "Question of Pleasure"
Definition

The production of pleasure

vs.

The consumption of pleasure


 

DISNEY

Nostaglia -- no school, motel, utopia, fantasy

Term
Interpretive Anthropology
Definition

 Attempts to discover the multiple webs of meanings that try to depict specific actions in to something meaningful in particular contexts.


 

 

 

Term
Commodity Fetishism
Definition

In Marxist theory, commodity fetishism is a state of social relations, said to arise in capitalist market-based societies, in which social relationships are transformed into apparently objective relationships between commodities or money.


Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition

Marxism defines the bourgeoisie as the social class that owns the means of production in a capitalist society


Rise of the Public Sphere

Term
Ideology
Definition

An ideology is a set of aims and ideas that directs one's goals, expectations, and actions.


Theming is a function of ideology, DISNEY

Term
Theme
Definition

The subject of discourse, discussion, conversation, meditation, or composition


Disney's use of theming to set up different narratives

Term
New History
Definition

The new history rejected any insistence on composing historical narrative; an over-emphasis on administrative documents as basic source materials; concern with individuals' motivations and intentions as explanatory factors for historical events; and the old belief in objectivity.


CW's use of New History

New Social History is constructionist, as opposed to objectivist

Term
Post-modernism
Definition
Term
Self-referentiality
Definition

Referring to oneself or itself


Term
Carnivalesque
Definition

literary mode that subverts and liberates the assumptions of the dominant style or atmosphere through humor and chaos


Disney's potrayal of carnvial

Mardi Gras, our idea of carnvial

"Turning the world upside down for a day"

Grotesque

Term
Simulcra/Simulacrum
Definition

Representation of the "real" that threatens to displace the "real."


DISNEY

Theming (Southern)

Rides

Term
Discourse
Definition

Set of ideas linked to language that let us think about things in certain situations


 

Disney's Alternative Ride -- Why does Disney clash together themes that don't match up? 

Term

Public

vs.

Private

Definition

Changes over time because of our imaginiation and what they can do. How do we understand the citizen/individual?


Disney World

Is it a public space or private space?

Term
"Thick Description"
Definition
 thick description of a human behavior is one that explains not just the behavior, but its context as well, such that the behavior becomes meaningful to an outsider.
Term
Culture
Definition

Something between humans.

The distinctive ideas, customs, social behaviour, products, or way of life of a particular society, people, or period

 

Shared, learned behavior

Learned and shared knowledge that people use to generate behavior and interprete experience.

Term
Ethnography
Definition
Ethnography is a qualitative research method often used in the social sciences. It is often employed for gathering empirical data on human societies/cultures. Data collection is often done through participant observation, interviews, questionnaires, etc. Ethnography aims to describe the nature of those who are studied through writing.
Term
Hegemony
Definition

Most powerful force (Gramsci)

Common sense

 

System of knowledge we know and understand as sensible.

Term
Common Sense
Definition
what people in common would agree on: that which they "sense" as their common natural understanding
Term
New Urbanism
Definition

Reimagination of architectural engagement with focus on community.


Disney World Co. buys property in NYC to build "master planned towns." (Celebration)

Term
Public Culture
Definition

Allows us to the hypothesize a zone of cultural debate.


 

Term
Obliscence
Definition
Obliscence, Theories of Forgetting and the Problem of Matter. Sonnabend*
Term
Megaloponera foetens
Definition

STINK ANT OF THE CAMEROON OF WEST CENTRAL AFRICA


Inhaling the spore: Museum of Jurassic Technology

A visitor will act like the stink ant upon visiting.

Term
Commodification and commodities
Definition

A thing of price.

Object that can be purchased on the market.


Commodification is the transformation of goods and servicesinto a commodity.

Marx

Term
Globalization
Definition
Globalization describes an ongoing process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through a globe-spanning network of communication and trade.
Term
Bourgeoisie Public Sphere
Definition

The bourgeois public sphere may be conceived above all as the sphere of private people come together as a public; they soon claimed the public sphere regulated from above against the public authorities themselves, to engage them in a debate over the general rules governing relations in the basically privatized but publicly relevant sphere of commodity exchange and social labor


 

Invention of Public Sphere

Term
Production Sphere
Definition
Term
Media
Definition
Means of mass communication
Term
Equating media with culture
Definition
How does media affect culture?
Term
Use value
Definition

The physical properties, qualities, of a commodity that make it useful, and that are realized in use or consumption.


Marx

Term
Spectatorial work, spectatorial truth
Definition
Spectatorial - of or relating to a spectator or onlooker.
Term
Nationalism
Definition
Use of Disney theming in EPCOT
Term
EPCOT
Definition

Enivronmental Prototype Community of Tomorrow


Walt Disney's planned community; transformed into a place where visitors can "visit" various countries.

Term
Authenticity
Definition

Authenticity refers to the truthfulness of origins, attributions, commitments, sincerity, devotion, and intentions.


Museums are the site for authenticating.

Reenactment

Authentic = Facts

 

Authenticity in the role of CW's success

Term
Historical Accuracy
Definition

Measured by dates and numbers, sets up the tour, and hides 20th century items.

 

Threatened by "magpies"

 

CW only displays/portrays what is factually true.

Term
The past "come to life"
Definition
CW's first person interpretors portray what CW was like in 1770. The museum is living history.
Term
Constructionism
Definition

A theory of why history changes (Perspective?)


 

History is constructed and built -- CW

Term
Objectivism
Definition

Other theory of why history changes (New facts, new discoveries?)


Objectivism holds that reality exists independent of consciousness; that individual persons are in direct contact with reality through sensory perception

Term
Naturalization/normalization
Definition

Naturalization is the acquisition of citizenship or nationality by somebody who was not a citizen or national of that country when he or she was born.

 


CW's slaves?

Term
Restoration
Definition

The action of restoring to a former state or position; the fact of being restored or reinstated


 

Restoring modern CW to the way it was in 1770.

Term
Preservation
Definition

The action of preserving from damage, decay, or destruction; the fact of being preserved.

 

 

Preserving what is historical inside of CW to maintain it's authenticy and it's historical significance.


 

Term
Museum
Definition

Tells position narratives.

Site for authenticating.

 

Education, information, material culture

 

Musuem vs Business

Term
Signifier
Definition
Term
Family
Definition

Either elective, contractual, blood-related


Go to Disney to experience family collectivity.

Term
The Alternative Ride
Definition

A method of constructing a visual drama that mocks a vision that is prescribed and stereotyped

 

"Debunking" the magic.

Why does Disney clash themes together that do not belong?

Term
"Cast Member"
Definition

A worker for Disney


On property determines what can and cannot happen in Disney.

 

Rules and limitations of a cast member.

Term
Suspension of Disbelief
Definition

Refer to the willingness of the audience to overlook the limitations of a medium, so that these do not interfere with the acceptance of those premises.


Disney visitors look beyond what they know isn't real to experience the magic. (Cast members are real, living in a grand narrative, etc)

Term
First-person Interpretation
Definition

A museum guide playing the role of the person they are trying to interpret


CW guides portraying 1770 CW-ians, never switching out of character.

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