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Law Chapter 13
vocab
15
Law
Undergraduate 3
05/09/2011

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Term
contractual capacity
Definition
the legal ability to enter into a contractual relationship
Term
age of majority
Definition
when the person is no longer a minor. 18 years old
Term
emancipation
Definition
occurs when a child's parent or legal guardian relinquishes legal right to exercise control over the child.
Term
disaffirmance
Definition
the legal avoidance, or setting aside, of a contractual obligation
Term
necessaries
Definition
items that fulfill basic needs, such as food, clothing, shelter, and medical services, at a level of value required to maintain the minor's standard of living or financial and social status
Term
ratification
Definition
the act of accepting and giving legal force to an obligation that previously was not enforceable.
Term
express ratification
Definition
takes place when the individual, on reaching the age of majority, states orally or in writing that he or she intends to be bound by the contract
Term
implied ratification
Definition
takes place when the minor, on reaching the age of majority, indicates an intent to abide by the contract
Term
usury
Definition
a lender who makes a loan at an interest rate above the lawful maximum
Term
blue laws
Definition
sabbath laws that prohibit the formation or performance of certain contracts on a sunday.
Term
covenant not to compete
Definition
restrictive covenant
Term
unconscionable
Definition
they are so unscrupulous or grossly unfair as to be "void of conscience"
Term
adhesion contract
Definition
a contract written exclusively by one party (the dominant party, usually the seller or creditor) and presented to the other (the adhering party, usually the buyer or borrower) on a take-it-or-leave-it basis.
Term
exculpatory clauses
Definition
clauses that release a party from liability in the event of monetary or physical injury no matter who is at fault.
Term
in pari delicto
Definition
equally at fault
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