adv.

what

indecl. noun

nothing

neut.

adv.

not

adv.

often

conj.

if

amare, amavi, amatum

to love, like

1st conj.

cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum

to think, ponder, consider, plan

1st conj.

debére, debui, debitum

to owe; ought, must, should

2nd conj.

dare, dedi, datum

to give, offer

1st conj.

errare, erravi, erratum

to err, go astray, wander, make a mistake, be mistaken

1st conj.

laudare, laudavi, laudatum

to praise

1st conj.

monére, monui, monitum

to remind, advise, warn

2nd conj.

salvére

to be well, be in good health

2nd conj.

salvéte

hello, greetings!

servare, servari, servatum

to save, preserve, keep, guard

1st conj.

conservare, conservavi, conservatum

to preserve, conserve, maintain

1st conj.

terrére, terrui, territum

to frighten, terrify

2nd conj.

valére, valui, valiturum

to be strong, have power; be well

2nd conj.

valéte

goodbye, farewell!

vidére, vidi, visum

to see, observe, understand

2nd conj.

vocare, vocavi, vocatum

to call, summon

1st conj.

philosophiae

philosophy

fem.

1st decl.

formae

form, beauty, shape

fem.

1st decl.

patriae

nativeland, fatherland, (one's) country

fem.

1st decl.

puellae

girl

fem.

1st decl.

fortunae

fortune, luck

fem.

1st decl.

portae

gate, entrance

fem.

1st decl.

poetae

poet

masc.

1st decl.

poenae

penalty, punishment

fem.

1st decl.

poenas dare

to pay the penalty

nautae

sailor

masc.

1st decl.

irae

anger, ire

fem.

1st decl.

vitae

life, mode of life

fem.

1st decl.

famae

fame, rumor, report

fem.

1st. decl.

sentetiae

sentence, feeling, opinion, vote, thought

fem.

1st decl.

pecuniae

money

fem.

1st decl.

rosae

rose

fem.

1st decl.

magna, magnum

large, great; important

multa, multum

many, much

antiqua, antiquum

ancient, old-time

mea, meum

my

tua, tuum

your

prep.

without

conj.

but

interj.

Oh!, O!

conj.

and

et....et

both....and

agri

field, farm

masc.

2nd decl.

agricolae

farmer

masc.

1st decl.

amici

friend

masc.

2nd decl.

amicae

friend

fem.

1st decl.

feminae

woman

fem.

1st decl.

filii

son

masc.

2nd decl.

filiae

daughter

fem.

1st decl.

filabus=dat. & abl. pl.

numeri

number

masc.

2nd decl.

populi

the people, a people, a nation

masc.

2nd decl.

pueri

boy

masc.

2nd decl.

sapientiae

wisdom

fem.

1st decl.

viri

man, hero

masc.

2nd decl.

avara, avarum

greedy, avaricious

paucae, paucum

few, a few

Romana, Romanum

Roman

prep.+abl.

down from, from; concerning, about

as a prefix de-

down, away, aside, out, off

prep+abl.

in, on

prep+acc.

into, toward; against

(as a prefix) de-

il-, ir-, im-, in-, not-, un-, in-

adv.

today

adv.

always

habére, habui, habitum

to have, hold, possess; consider, regard

2nd conj.

satiare, satiavi, satiatum

to satisfy, sate

1st conj.

basii

kiss

neut.

2nd decl.

belli

war

neut.

2nd decl.

consilii

plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom

neut.

2nd decl.

curae

care, attention, caution, anxiety

fem.

1st decl.

doni

gift, present

neut.

2nd decl.

exitii

destruction, ruin

neut.

2nd decl.

magistri

schoolmaster, teacher, master

masc.

2nd decl.

magistrae

schoolmistress, teacher, mistress

fem.

1st decl.

oculi

eye

masc.

2nd decl.

officii

duty, service

neut.

2nd decl.

otii

leisure, peace

neut.

2nd decl.

periculi

danger, risk

neut.

2nd decl.

remedii

cure, remedy

neut.

2nd conj.

bella, bellum

pretty, handsome, charming

bona, bonum

good, kind 

humana, humanum

pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined; cultivated

mala, malum

evil, wicked, bad

parva, parvum

small, little

stulta, stultum

foolish

vera, verum

true, real, proper

iuvare, iuvi, iutum

to help, aid, assist; please

1st conj.

esse, fui, futurum

to be, exist

adulescentiae

youth, young manhood, youthfulness

fem.

1st decl.

animi

soul, spirit, mind

masc.

2nd decl.

caeli

sky, heaven

neut.

2nd decl.

culpae

fault, blame

fem.

1st decl.

gloriae

glory, fame

fem.

1st decl.

verbi

word

neut.

2nd decl.

abl. & acc. sg.

you, yourself

libera, liberum

free

nostra, nostrum

our, ours

pulchra, pulchrum

beautiful, handsome, free

sana, sanum

sound, healthy, sane

conj., postpositive

therefore, consequently

prep+acc.

on account of, because of

adv. & prep.+abl. or acc.

above

adv.

tomorrow

adv.

yesterday

interrog. & rel. adv. & conj.

when

si quando

if ever

indecl. noun, adj., & adv.

enough, sufficient(-ly)

adv.

then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place

cenare, cenavi, cenatum

to dine

1st conj.

culpare, culpavi, culpatum

to blame, censure

1st conj.

manére, manis, mansum/remanére, remanis, remansum

to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue

2nd conj.

superare, superavi,superatum

to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer

1st conj.

dei

god

masc.

2nd decl.

deus=voc. sg.

di=nom. pl.

dis=dat. & abl. pl.

deae

goddess

fem.

1st decl.

deabus=dat. & abl. pl.

discipuli

learner, pupil, student

masc.

2nd decl.

discipulae

learner, pupil, student

fem.

1st decl.

insidiarum

plot, treachery, ambush

fem. pl.

1st decl.

libri

book

masc.

2nd decl.

tyranni

absolute ruler, tyrant

masc.

2nd decl.

vitii

vice, fault, crime

neut.

2nd decl.

Graeca, Graecum

Greek

Graecus, Graeci

a Greek

masc.

2nd decl.

perpetua, perpetuum

perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous

plena, plenum

full, abundant, generous

salva, salvum

safe, sound

secunda, secundum

second; favorable

vestra, vestrum

your (used in addressing more than one person)

rel. adv. & conj.

where, when

interrog. adv. & conj.

where?

adv.

there

adv., lit.

because of which thing, therefore, wherefore, why

adv.

now, at present

posse, potui, (no 4th principal part)

to be able, can, could, have power

tolerare, toleravi, toleratum

 to bear, endure

1st conj.

amoris

love

masc.

3rd decl.

carminis

song, poem

neut.

3rd decl.

civitatis

state, citizenship

fem.

3rd decl.

corporis

body

neut.

3rd decl.

homonis

human being, man

masc.

3rd decl.

laboris

work, labor

masc.

3rd decl.

litterae

letter of the alphabet

fem.

1st decl.

litterae, litterarum

a letter (epistle), literature

fem. pl.

moris

custom, habit, manner

masc.

3rd decl.

mores, morum

habits, morals, character

masc. pl.

nominis

name

neut.

3rd decl.

pacis

peace

fem.

3rd decl.

reginae

queen

fem.

1st decl.

regis

king

masc.

3rd decl.

temporis

time, occasion, opportunity

neut.

3rd decl.

terrae

earth, ground, land, country

fem.

1st decl.

uxoris

wife

fem.

3rd decl.

virginis

virgin, maiden

fem.

3rd decl.

virtutis

manliness, courage; character, worth, virtue

fem.

3rd decl.

nova, novum

new; strange

prep+acc.

after, behind

prep+abl. w/verbs of rest, +acc. w/verbs of motion

under, up under, close to; down to/into, to/at the foot of

audére, ausus sum, (no 4th principal part)

to dare

2nd conj.

necare, necavi, necatum

to kill, murder

1st conj.

Ciceronis

(Marcus Tullius) Cicero

masc.

3rd decl.

copiae

abundance, supply

fem.

1st decl.

copiae, copiarum

supplies, troops, forces

fem. pl.

fratris

brother

masc.

3rd decl.

laudis

praise, glory, fame

fem.

3rd decl.

libertatis

liberty

fem.

3rd decl.

rationis

reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method

fem.

3rd decl.

scriptoris

writer, author

masc.

3rd decl.

sororis

sister

fem.

3rd decl.

victoriae

victory

fem.

1st decl.

conj.

while, as long as, at the same time that

+subjunct

until

prep+acc.

to, up to, near to

prep.+abl.

out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of

following cardinal numbers

of

adv.

never

adv.

nevertheless, still

agere, egi, actum

to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (life or time)

3rd conj.

gratias agere+dat. (for the person being thanked)

to thank (someone)

gratias agere

to give thanks to

demonstrare, demontravi, demonstratum

to point out, show, demonstrate

1st conj.

discere, didici, (no 4th principal part)

to learn

3rd conj.

docére, docui, doctum

to teach

2nd conj.

ducere, duxi, ductum

to lead; consider, regard; prolong

3rd conj.

gerere, gessi, gestum

to carry; carry on, manage, wage, conduct, accomplish, perform

3rd conj.

scibere, scripsi, scripsum

to write, compose

3rd conj.

trahere, traxi, tractum

to draw, drag; derive, acquire

3rd conj.

vincere, vici, victum

to conquer, overcome

3rd conj.

loci

place, passage in literature

masc.

2nd decl.

loci, locorum

passages in literature

masc. pl.

2nd decl.

loca, locorum 

places, region

neut. pl.

2nd decl.

morbi

disease, sickness

masc.

2nd decl.

studii

eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study

neut.

2nd decl.

haec, hoc

this; the latter

illa, illud

that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they

ista, istud

that, that of yours; such (as you have, as you speak of)

(sometimes with contemptuous force)

that despicable, that wretched

alia, aliud

other, another

(-ius) adj.

alii.....alli

some.....others

altera, alterum

the other (of two), second

(-ius) adj.

neutra, neutrum

not either, neither

(-ius) adj.

nulla, nullum

not any, no, none

(-ius) adj.

sola, solum

alone, only, the only

(-ius) adj.

non solum....sed etiam

not only....but also

tota, totum

whole, entire

(-ius) adj.

ulla, ullum

any

(-ius) adj.

una, unum

one, single, alone

(-ius) adj.

utra, utrum

either, which (of two)

(-ius) adj.

postpositive conj.

truly, for, in fact

adv.

too, too much, excessively

(in a positive sense, esp. with adj. & adv.)

exceedingly, very

amicitiae

friendship

fem.

1st decl.

cupiditatis

desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice

fem.

3rd decl.

horae

hour, time

fem.

1st decl.

naturae

nature

fem.

1st decl.

senectutis

old age

fem.

3rd decl.

timoris

fear

masc.

3rd decl.

veritatis

truth

fem.

3rd decl.

viae

way, road, street

fem.

1st decl.

voluptatis

pleasure

fem.

3rd decl.

beata, beatum

happy, fortunate, blessed

conj.

since, inasmuch as

prep+abl.

with

as a prefix cum may appear as com-, con-, cor-, col-, co-,

with, together, completely, (or simply has an intensive force)

audire, audivi, auditum

to hear, listen to

4th conj.

capere, cepi, captum

to take, capture, seize, get

3rd -io decl.

dicere, dixi, dictum

to say, tell, speak; name, call

3rd decl.

facere, feci, factum

to make, do, accomplish

3rd -io decl.

in compounds the -a- becomes -i-, ficio (con-ficio, per-ficio, etc.)

fugere, fugi, fugiturum

to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun

3rd -io decl.

venire, veni, ventum

to come

4th conj.

invenire, inveni, inventum

to come upon, find

4th conj.

vivere, vixi, victum

to live

3rd decl.

capitis

head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter

neut.

3rd decl.

consulis

consul

masc.

3rd decl.

nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo, or nulla

no one, nobody

masc. or fem.

mei

I

tui

you

ea, id

this, that; he, she, it

eadem, idem

the same (man, woman, thing)

amica, amicum

friendly

cara, carum

dear

conj.

because

nec

conj.

and not, nor

neque...neque or nec...nec

neither...nor

postpositive conj.

however; moreover

adv. of bonus

well, satisfactorily, quite

adv.

even, also

intellegere, intellexi, intellectum

to understand

3rd conj.

mittere, misi, missum

to send, let go

3rd decl.

sentire, sensi, sensum

to feel, perceive, think, experience

4th decl.

adulescentis

young man or woman

fem.

3rd. decl.

anni

year

masc.

2nd decl.

Asiae

Asia

fem.

1st decl.

Caesaris

Caesar

masc.

3rd decl.

matris

mother

fem.

3rd decl.

medici

doctor, physician

masc.

2nd decl.

medicae

doctor, physician

fem.

1st decl.

patris

father

masc.

3rd decl.

patientiae

suffering; patience, endurance

fem.

1st decl.

principii

beginning

neut.

2nd decl.

acerba, acerbum

harsh, bitter, grievous

prep. + abl.

in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as

adv.

long, for a long time

adv.

recently

amittere, amisi, amissum

to send away; lose, let go

3rd conj.

cadere, cecidi, casurum

to fall

3rd conj.

creare, creavi, creatum

to create

1st conj.

divitiarum

riches, wealth

fem. pl.

1st decl.

facti

deed, act, achievement

neut.

2nd decl.

signi

sign, signanl, indication; seal

neut.

2nd decl.

ipsa, ipsum

intensive pron.

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, etc., the very, the actual

quidque

indefinite pron.

each one, each person, each thing

gen.=cuiusque

dat.=cuique

reflexive pron. of 3rd pers.

himself, herself, itself, themselves

docta, doctum

taught, learned, skilled

fortunata, fortunatum

lucky, fortunate, happy

sua, suum

reflexive possessive adj. of 3rd pers.

his own, her own, its own, their own

conj.

for

prep. + acc.

before (in place or time), in front of; adv., before, previously; not to be confused with Greek anti, against

prep. + acc.

through; with reflexive pron., by; per-(assimilated to pel- before forms beginning with l-), as a prefix, through, through and through = thoroughly, completely, very

adv.

once (upon a time), long ago, formerly; some day, in the future

alere, alui, altum

to nourish, support, sustain, increase; cherish

3rd conj.

diligere, dilexi, dilectum

to esteem, love

3rd conj.

iungere, iunxi, iunctum

to join

3rd conj.

stare, steti, statum

to stand, stand still or firm

1st conj.

animalis

a living creature, animal

neut.

3rd decl.

aquae

water

fem.

1st decl.

artis

art, skill

fem.

3rd decl.

auris

ear

fem.

3rd decl.

civis

citizen

masc. & fem.

3rd decl.

iuris

right, justice, law

neut.

3rd decl.

maris

sea

neut.

3rd decl.

mortis

death

 fem.

3rd decl.

nubis

cloud

fem.

3rd decl.

oris

mouth, face

neut.

3rd decl.

partis

part, share; direction

fem.

3rd decl.

Romae

Rome

fem.

1st decl.

turbae

uproar, disturbance; mob, crowd, multitude

fem.

1st decl.

urbis

city

fem.

3rd decl.

vis

force, power, violence

fem.

3rd decl.

vires, virium

strength

fem. pl.

prep + abl.

away from, from; by

prep. + acc.

across

appellare, appellavi, appellatum

to speak to, address (as), call, name

1st conj.

currere, cucurri, cursum

to run, rush, move quickly

3rd conj.

mutare, mutavi, mutatum

to change, alter; exchange

1st conj.

tenére, tenui, tentum

to hold, keep, possess; restrain

2nd conj.

-tineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentum in compounds

vitare, vitavi, vitatum

to avoid, shun

1st conj.

Italiae

Italy

fem.

1st decl.

memoriae

memory, recollection

fem.

1st decl.

tempestatis

period of time, season; weather, storm

fem.

3rd decl.

indecl. adj.

a hundred

misera, miserum

wretched, miserable, unfortunate

prep. + acc.

between, among

adv.

and so, therefore

committere, commisi, commissum

to entrust, commit

3rd conj.

exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum

to look for, expect, await

1st conj.

iacere, ieci, iactum

to throw, hurl

3rd -io conj.

appears in compounds -icio, -icere, -ieci, -iectum

eicere, eieci, eiectum

to throw out, drive out

3rd -io conj.

timére, timui, (no fourth principal part)

to fear, be afraid (of)

2nd conj.

una, unum

one

duae, duo

two

tres, tria

three

aetatis

period of life, life, age, an age, time

fem.

3rd decl.

auditoris

hearer, listener, member of an audience

masc.

3rd decl.

clementiae

mildness, gentleness, mercy

fem.

1st decl.

mentis

mind, thought, intention

 fem.

3rd decl.

saturae

satire

fem.

1st decl.

acris, acre

sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce

breve

short, small, brief