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Latin Winter Quarter Vocab Review
A review of the vocab from the winter quarter of Latin
690
Language - Latin
Undergraduate 1
03/14/2011

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
me
Definition
pron.
me, myself
Term
quid
Definition
pron.
what
Term
nihil
Definition
n.
nothing
Term
non
Definition
adv.
not
Term
saepe
Definition
adv.
often
Term
si
Definition
conj.
if
Term
amo, amare, amavi, amatum
Definition
to love, like;
amabo te, idiom, please
Term
cogito, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to think, ponder, consider, plan
Term
debeo, debere, debui, debitum
Definition
to owe; must, ought
Term
do, dare, dedi, datum
Definition
to give, offer
Term
erro, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
Term
laudo, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to praise
Term
moneo, monere, monui, monitum
Definition
to remind, advise, warn
Term
salveo, salvere
Definition
to be well, be in good health;
salve, salvete, hello greetings
Term
servo, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to preserve, save, keep, guard
Term
conservo, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to preserve, conserve, maintain
Term
terreo, terrere, terrui, territum
Definition
to frighten, terrify
Term
valeo, valere, valui, valiturum
Definition
to be strong, have power, be well;
vale, valete, good-bye, farewell
Term
video, videre, vidi, visum
Definition
to see; observe, understand
Term
voco, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to call, summon
Term
fama, -ae
Definition
f.
rumor, report; fame, reputation
Term
forma, -ae
Definition
f.
form, shape; beauty
Term
fortuna, -ae
Definition
f.
fortune, luck
Term
ira, -ae
Definition
f.
ire, anger
Term
nauta, -ae
Definition
m.
sailor
Term
patria, -ae
Definition
f.
fatherland, native land, one's country
Term
pecunia, -ae
Definition
f.
money
Term
philosophia, -ae
Definition
f.
philosophy
Term
poena, -ae
Definition
f.
penalty, punishment;
poenas dare, idiom, to pay the penalty
Term
poeta, -ae
Definition
m.
poet
Term
porta, -ae
Definition
f.
gate, entrance
Term
puella, -ae
Definition
f.
girl
Term
rosa, -ae
Definition
f.
rose
Term
sententia, -ae
Definition
f.
feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
Term
vita, -ae
Definition
f.
life; mode of life
Term
antiqua, -ae
Definition
adj.
ancient, old-time
Term
magna, -ae
Definition
adj.
large, great; important
Term
mea, -ae
Definition
adj.
my
Term
multa, -ae
Definition
adj.
much, many
Term
tua, -ae
Definition
adj.
your
Term
et
Definition
conj.
and; even;
et...et, both...and
Term
sed
Definition
conj.
but
Term
O
Definition
interjection
O!, Oh!, commonly used with the vocative
Term
sine
Definition
prep. + abl.
without
Term
est
Definition
is
Term
ager, agri
Definition
m.
field, farm
Term
agricola, -ae
Definition
m.
farmer
Term
amica, -ae, f.
and
amicus, -i, m.
Definition
friend
Term
femina, -ae
Definition
f.
woman
Term
filia, -ae
Definition
f.
dat. and abl. pl. filiabus
daughter
Term
filius, -ii
Definition
m.
son
Term
numerus, -i
Definition
m.
number
Term
populus, -i
Definition
m.
the people, a people, a nation
Term
puer, pueri
Definition
m.
boy; pl. boys, children
Term
sapientia, -ae
Definition
f.
wisdom
Term
vir, viri
Definition
m.
man, hero
Term
avarus, avara
Definition
adj.
greedy, avaricious
Term
pauci, -ae
Definition
adj., usually pl.
few, a few
Term
Romanus, -a
Definition
adj.
Roman
Term
de
Definition
prep. + abl.
down from, from; concerning, about; also as a prefix de- with such meanings as down, away, aside, out, off
Term
in
Definition
prep. + abl.
in, on
Term
hodie
Definition
adv.
today
Term
semper
Definition
adv.
always
Term
habeo, habere, habui, habitum
Definition
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
Term
satio, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to satisfy, sate
Term
basium, -ii
Definition
n.
kiss
Term
bellu, -i
Definition
n.
war
Term
consilium, -ii
Definition
n.
plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom
Term
cura, -ae
Definition
f.
care, attention, caution, anxiety
Term
donum, -i
Definition
n.
gift, present
Term
exitium, -ii
Definition
n.
destruction, ruin
Term
magister, magistri, m.,
and
magistra, -ae, f.
Definition
schoolmaster/schoolmistress, teacher, master/mistress
Term
mora, -ae
Definition
f.
delay
Term
nihil
Definition
indeclinable, n.
nothing
Term
oculus, -i
Definition
m.
eye
Term
officium, -ii
Definition
n.
duty, service
Term
otium, -ii
Definition
n.
leisure, peace
Term
periculum, -i
Definition
n.
danger, risk
Term
remedium, -ii
Definition
n.
cure, remedy
Term
bellus, -a, -um
Definition
pretty, handsome, charming
Term
bonus, -a, -um
Definition
good, kind
Term
humanus, -a, -um
Definition
pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined, cultivated
Term
malus, -a, -um
Definition
bad, wicked, evil
Term
parvus, -a, -um
Definition
small, little
Term
stultus, -a, -um
Definition
foolish;
stultus, -i, m., a fool
Term
verus, -a, -um
Definition
true, real, proper
Term
iuvo (or aadiuvo), iuvare, iuvi, iutum
Definition
to help, aid, assist; please
Term
sum, esse, fui, futurum
Definition
to be, exist
Term
adulescentia, -ae
Definition
f.
youth, young manhood; youthfulness
Term
animus, -i
Definition
m.
soul, spirit, mind;
animi, -orum, high spirits, pride, courage
Term
caelum, i
Definition
n.
sky, heaven
Term
culpa, -ae
Definition
f.
fault, blame
Term
gloria, -ae
Definition
f.
glory, fame
Term
verbum, -i
Definition
n.
word
Term
te
Definition
abl. and acc. sg.
you; yourself
Term
liber, libera, liberum
Definition
free
Term
noster, nostra, nostrum
Definition
our, ours
Term
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
Definition
beautiful, handsome; fine
Term
sanus, -a, -um
Definition
sound, healthy, sane
Term
igitur
Definition
conj., postpositive
therefore, consequently
Term
-ne
Definition
enclitic or suffix added to the emphatic word placed at the beginning of a sentence to indicate a question the answer to which is uncertain
Term
propter
Definition
prep. + acc.
on account of, because of
Term
cras
Definition
adv.
tomorrow
Term
heri
Definition
adv.
yesterday
Term
quando
Definition
interrogative and relative adv. and conj.
when;
si quando, if ever
Term
satis
Definition
indecl. n., adj., and adv.
enough, sufficient(-ly)
Term
tum
Definition
adv.
then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
Term
ceno, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to dine
Term
culpo, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to blame, censure
Term
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum,
or
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum
Definition
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
Term
supero, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer
Term
dea, -ae
Definition
f.
dat. and abl. pl. deabus
goddess
Term
deus, -i
Definition
m.
voc sg. deus, nom. pl. di, dat. and abl. pl. dis
god
Term
discipula, -ae, f.,
and
discipulus, -i, m.
Definition
learner, pupil, student
Term
insidiae, -arum
Definition
f. pl.
ambush, plot, treachery
Term
liber, libri
Definition
m.
book
Term
tyrannus, -i
Definition
m.
absolute ruler, tyrant
Term
vitium, -ii
Definition
n.
fault, crime, vice
Term
Graecus, -a, -um
Definition
Greek
Term
Graecus, -i
Definition
m.
a Greek
Term
perpetuus, -a, -um
Definition
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
Term
plenus, -a, -um
Definition
full, abundant, generous
Term
salvus, -a, -um
Definition
safe, sound
Term
secundus, -a, -um
Definition
second; favorable
Term
vester, vestra, vestrum
Definition
your, yours
Term
-que
Definition
enclitic conj.
and
Term
ubi
Definition
(1) rel. adv. and conj., where, when;
(2) interrog. adv. and conj., where?
Term
ibi
Definition
adv.
there
Term
nunc
Definition
adv.
now, at present
Term
quare
Definition
adv.
literally, because of which thing, therefore, wherefore, why
Term
possum, posse, potui
Definition
to be able, can, could, have power
Term
tolero, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to bear, endure
Term
amor, amoris
Definition
m.
love
Term
carmen, carminis
Definition
n.
song, poem
Term
civitas, civitatis
Definition
f.
state, citizenship
Term
corpus, corporis
Definition
n.
body
Term
homo, hominis
Definition
m.
human being, man
Term
labor, laboris
Definition
m.
labor, work, toil; a work, production
Term
littera, -ae
Definition
f.
a letter of the alphabet;
litterae, -arum, pl. a letter, literature
Term
mos, moris
Definition
m.
habit, custom, manner;
mores, morum, pl. habits, morals, character
Term
nomen, nominis
Definition
n.
name
Term
pax, pacis
Definition
f.
peace
Term
regina, -ae
Definition
f.
queen
Term
rex, regis
Definition
m.
king
Term
tempus, temporis
Definition
n.
time; occasion, opportunity
Term
terra, -ae
Definition
f.
earth, ground, land, country
Term
uxor, uxoris
Definition
f.
wife
Term
virgo, virginis
Definition
f.
maiden, virgin
Term
virtus, virtutis
Definition
f.
manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
Term
novus, -a, -um
Definition
new; strange
Term
post
Definition
prep. + acc.
after, behind
Term
sub
Definition
prep. + abl. with verbs of rest, + acc. with verbs of motion
under, up under, close to
Term
audeo, audere, ausus sum
Definition
to dare
Term
neco, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to murder, kill
Term
Cicero, Ciceronis
Definition
m.
Marcus Tullius Cicero
Term
copia, -ae
Definition
f.
abundance, supply;
copiae, -arum, pl., supplies, troops, forces
Term
frater, fratris
Definition
m.
brother
Term
laus, laudis
Definition
f.
praise, glory, fame
Term
libertas, libertatis
Definition
f.
liberty
Term
ratio, rationis
Definition
f.
reckoning, account; reason, judgment, consideration; system; manner, method
Term
scriptor, scriptoris
Definition
m.
writer, author
Term
soror, sororis
Definition
f.
sister
Term
victoria, -ae
Definition
f.
victory
Term
dum
Definition
conj.
while, as long as, at the same time that; + subjunctive, until
Term
ad
Definition
prep. + acc.
to, up to, near to
Term
ex or e
Definition
prep. + abl.
out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of; following the cardinal numbers, of
Term
numquam
Definition
adv.
never
Term
tamen
Definition
adv.
nevertheless, still
Term
ago, agere, egi, actum
Definition
to drive, lead, do, act, discuss; pass, spend;
gratias agere + dat., to thank someone
Term
demonstro, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to point out, show, demonstrate
Term
disco, discere, didici
Definition
to learn
Term
doceo, docere, docui, doctum
Definition
to teach
Term
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
Definition
to lead; consider, regard; prolong
Term
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum
Definition
to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform
Term
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum
Definition
to write, compose
Term
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum
Definition
to draw, drag; derive, acquire
Term
vinco, vincere, vici, victum
Definition
to conquer, overcome
Term
locus, -i
Definition
m.
place, passage in literature;
loca, -orum, pl. n., places, region;
loci, -orum, m., passages in literature
Term
morbus, -i
Definition
m.
disease, sickness
Term
studium, -ii
Definition
n.
eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
Term
hic, haec, hoc
Definition
this; the latter; he, she, it, they
Term
ille, illa, illud
Definition
that; the former, the famous; he, she, it, they
Term
iste, ista, istud
Definition
that of yours, that; such; sometimes with contemptuous force
Term
alius, -a, -ud
Definition
other, another;
alii...alii, some...others
Term
alter, altera, alterum
Definition
the other (of two), second
Term
neuter, neutra, neutrum
Definition
not either, neither
Term
nullus, -a, -um
Definition
not any, no, none
Term
solus, -a, -um
Definition
alone, only, the only;
non solum...sed etiam, not only...but also
Term
totus, -a, pum
Definition
whole, entire
Term
ullus, -a, -um
Definition
any
Term
unus, -a, -um
Definition
one, single, alone
Term
uter, utra, utrum
Definition
either, which (of two)
Term
enim
Definition
postpositive conj.
for, in fact, truly
Term
in
Definition
prep. + acc.
into, toward; against
Term
nimis or nimium
Definition
adv.
too, too much, excessively
Term
amicitia, pae
Definition
f.
friendship
Term
cupiditas, cupiditatis
Definition
f.
desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice
Term
hora, -ae
Definition
f.
hour, time
Term
natura, -ae
Definition
f.
nature
Term
senectus, senectutis
Definition
f.
old age
Term
timor, timoris
Definition
m.
fear
Term
veritas, veritatis
Definition
f.
truth
Term
via, -ae
Definition
f.
way, road, street
Term
voluptas, voluptatis
Definition
f.
pleasure
Term
beatus, -a, -um
Definition
happy, fortunate, blessed
Term
quoniam
Definition
conj.
since, inasmuch as
Term
cum
Definition
prep. + abl.
with
Term
audio, audire, audivi, auditum
Definition
to hear, listen to
Term
capio, capere, cepi, captum
Definition
to take, capture, seize, get
Term
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
Definition
to say, tell, speak; name, call
Term
facio, facere, feci, factum
Definition
to make, do, accomplish
Term
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum
Definition
to flee, hurry away; escape; go into exile; avoid, shun
Term
venio, venire, veni, ventum
Definition
to come
Term
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
Definition
to come upon, find
Term
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum
Definition
to live
Term
caput, capitits
Definition
n.
head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
Term
consul, consulis
Definition
m.
consul
Term
nemo, nullius, nemini, neminem, nullo/nulla
Definition
m. or f.
no one, nobody
Term
ego, mei
Definition
I
Term
tu, tui
Definition
you
Term
is, ea, id
Definition
this, that; he she, it
Term
idem, eadem, idem
Definition
the same
Term
amicus, -a, -um
Definition
friendly
Term
carus, -a, -um
Definition
dear
Term
quod
Definition
conj.
because
Term
neque, nec
Definition
conj.
and not, nor;
neque...neque or nec...nec, neither...nor
Term
autem
Definition
postpositive conj.
however; moreoever
Term
bene
Definition
adv. of bonus
well, satisfactorily, quite
Term
etiam
Definition
adv.
even, also
Term
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum
Definition
to understand
Term
mitto, mittere, misi, missum
Definition
to send, let go
Term
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
Definition
to feel, perceive, think, experience
Term
adulescens, adulescentis
Definition
m. and f.
young man or woman
Term
annus, -i
Definition
m.
year
Term
Asia, -ae
Definition
f.
Asia, commonly referring to Asia Minor
Term
Caesar, Caesaris
Definition
m.
Caesar
Term
mater, matris
Definition
f.
mother
Term
medicus, -i, m.,
and
medica, -ae, f.
Definition
doctor, physician
Term
pater, patris
Definition
m.
father
Term
patientia, -ae
Definition
f.
suffering; patience, endurance
Term
principium, -ii
Definition
n.
beginning
Term
acerbus, -a, -um
Definition
harsh, bitter, grievous
Term
pro
Definition
prep. + abl.
in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as
Term
diu
Definition
adv.
long, for a long time
Term
nuper
Definition
adv.
recently
Term
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum
Definition
to lose, let go, send away
Term
cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum
Definition
to fall
Term
creo, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to create
Term
divitae, -arum
Definition
f. pl.
riches, wealth
Term
factum, -i
Definition
n.
deed, act, achievement
Term
signum, -i
Definition
n.
sign, signal, indication; seal
Term
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
Definition
intensive pron.
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, etc., the very, the actual
Term
quisque, quidque (gen. cuiusque; dat. cuique)
Definition
indefinite pron.
each one, each person, each thing
Term
sui
Definition
reflexive pron. of third person
himself, herself, itself, themselves
Term
doctus, -a, -um
Definition
taught, learned, skilled
Term
fortunus, -a, -um
Definition
lucky, fortunate, happy
Term
suus, -a, -um
Definition
reflexive possessive adj. of third person
his own, her own, its own, their own
Term
nam
Definition
conj.
for
Term
ante
Definition
prep. + acc.
before, in front of;
adv., before, previously
Term
per
Definition
prep. + acc.
through;
with reflexive pron., by;
per- as a prefix, through, thoroughly, completely, very
Term
olim
Definition
adv.
at that time, once, formerly; in the future
Term
alo, alere, alui, altum
Definition
to nourish, support, sustain, increase; cherish
Term
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum
Definition
to esteem, love
Term
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum
Definition
to join
Term
sto, stare, steti, statum
Definition
to stand, stand still or firm
Term
animal, animalis
Definition
n.
a living creature, animal
Term
aqua, -ae
Definition
f.
water
Term
ars, artis
Definition
f.
art, skill
Term
auris, auris
Definition
f.
ear
Term
civis, civis
Definition
m. and f.
citizen
Term
ius, iuris
Definition
n.
right, justice, law
Term
mare, maris
Definition
n.
sea
Term
mors, mortis
Definition
f.
death
Term
nubes, nubis
Definition
f.
cloud
Term
os, oris
Definition
n.
mouth, face
Term
pars, partis
Definition
f.
part, share; direction
Term
Roma, -ae
Definition
f.
Rome
Term
turba, -ae
Definition
f.
uproar, disturbance; mob, crowd, multitude
Term
urbs, urbis
Definition
f.
city
Term
vis, vis
Definition
f.
force, power, violence;
vires, virium, pl. strength
Term
a or ab
Definition
prep. + abl.
away from, from; by
Term
trans
Definition
prep. + acc.
across; also a prefix
Term
appello, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to speak to, address (as), call, name
Term
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
Definition
to run, rush, move quickly
Term
muto, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to change, alter; exchange
Term
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum
Definition
to hold, keep, possess; restrain
Term
vito, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to avoid, shun
Term
Italia, -ae
Definition
f.
Italy
Term
memoria, -ae
Definition
f.
memory, recollection
Term
tempestas, tempestatis
Definition
f.
period of time, season; weather, storm
Term
unus, -a, -um
Definition
one
Term
duo, duae, duo
Definition
two
Term
tres, tria
Definition
three
Term
quattuor
Definition
four
Term
quinque
Definition
five
Term
sex
Definition
six
Term
septem
Definition
seven
Term
octo
Definition
eight
Term
novem
Definition
nine
Term
decem
Definition
ten
Term
undecim
Definition
eleven
Term
duodecim
Definition
twelve
Term
tredecim
Definition
thirteen
Term
quattuordecim
Definition
fourteen
Term
quindecim
Definition
fifteen
Term
sedecim
Definition
sixteen
Term
septendecim
Definition
seventeen
Term
duodeviginti
Definition
eighteen
Term
undeviginti
Definition
nineteen
Term
viginti
Definition
twenty
Term
viginti unus
Definition
twenty-one
Term
viginti duo
Definition
twenty-two
Term
viginti tres
Definition
twenty-three
Term
viginti quattuor
Definition
twenty-four
Term
viginti quinque
Definition
twenty-five
Term
primus, -a, -um
Definition
first
Term
secundus, alter
Definition
second
Term
tertius
Definition
third
Term
quartus
Definition
fourth
Term
quintus
Definition
fifth
Term
sextus
Definition
sixth
Term
septimus
Definition
seventh
Term
octavus
Definition
eighth
Term
nonus
Definition
ninth
Term
decimus
Definition
tenth
Term
undecimus
Definition
eleventh
Term
duodecimus
Definition
twelfth
Term
centum
Definition
indecl. adj.
a hundred
Term
mille
Definition
indecl. adj. in sg.
thousand;
milia, milium, n. pl., thousands
Term
miser, misera, miserum
Definition
wretched, miserable, unfortunate
Term
inter
Definition
prep. + acc.
between, among
Term
itaque
Definition
adv.
and so, therefore
Term
committo, committere, commisi, commissum
Definition
to entrust, commit
Term
exspecto, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to look for, expect, await
Term
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactum
Definition
to throw, hurl
Term
eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectum
Definition
to throw out, drive out
Term
timeo, timere, timui
Definition
to fear, be afraid of, be afraid
Term
aetas, aetatis
Definition
f.
period of life, life, age, an age, time
Term
auditor, auditoris
Definition
m.
hearer, listener, member of an audience
Term
clementia, -ae
Definition
f.
mildness, gentleness, mercy
Term
mens, mentis
Definition
f.
mind, thought, intention
Term
satura, -ae
Definition
f.
satire
Term
acer, acris, acre
Definition
sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce
Term
brevis, breve
Definition
short, small, brief
Term
celer, celeris, celere
Definition
swift, quick, rapid
Term
difficilis, difficile
Definition
hard, difficult, troublesome
Term
dulcis, dulce
Definition
sweet; pleasant, agreeable
Term
facilis, facile
Definition
easy, agreeable
Term
fortis, forte
Definition
strong, brave
Term
ingens, gen. ingentis
Definition
huge
Term
iucundus, -a, -um
Definition
pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing
Term
longus, -a, -um
Definition
long
Term
omnis, omne
Definition
every, all
Term
potens, gen. potentis
Definition
pres. part. of possum as an adj.
able, powerful, mighty, strong
Term
senex, gen. senis
Definition
adj. and n.
old, aged; old man
Term
quam
Definition
adv.
how
Term
rego, regere, rexi, rectum
Definition
to rule, guide, direct
Term
libellus, -i
Definition
m.
little book
Term
qui, quae, quod
Definition
rel. pron.
who, which, what, that
Term
caecus, -a, -um
Definition
blind
Term
levis, leve
Definition
light; easy; slight, trivial
Term
aut
Definition
conj.
or;
aut...aut, either...or
Term
cito
Definition
adv.
quickly
Term
quoque
Definition
adv.
also, too
Term
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum
Definition
to admit, receive, let in
Term
coepi, coepisse, coeptum
Definition
began
defective verb used in the perfect system only; the present system is supplied by incipio
Term
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum
Definition
to desire, wish, long for
Term
deleo, delere, delevi, deletum
Definition
to destroy, wipe out, erase
Term
desidero, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to desire, long for, miss
Term
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum
Definition
to begin
Term
navigo, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to sail, navigate
Term
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum
Definition
to neglect, disregard
Term
recito, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to read aloud, recite
Term
flumen, fluminis
Definition
n.
river
Term
genus, generis
Definition
n.
origin; kind, type, sort, class
Term
hostis, hostis
Definition
m.
an enemy (of the state);
hostes, -ium, the enemy
Term
ludus, -i
Definition
m.
game, sport; school
Term
probitas, probitatis
Definition
f.
uprightness, honesty
Term
scientia, -ae
Definition
f.
knowledge
Term
clarus, -a, -um
Definition
clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious
Term
mortalis, mortale
Definition
mortal
Term
cur
Definition
adv.
why
Term
deinde
Definition
adv.
thereupon, next, then
Term
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum
Definition
to flow
Term
lego, legere, legi, lectum
Definition
to pick out, choose; read
Term
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum
Definition
to mix, stir up, disturb
Term
moveo, movere, movi, motum
Definition
to move; arouse, affect
Term
videor, videri, visus sum
Definition
pass. of video
to be seen, seem, appear
Term
argumentum, -i
Definition
n.
proof, evidence, argument
Term
auctor, auctoris
Definition
m.
increaser; author, originator
Term
beneficium, -ii
Definition
n.
benefit, kindness; favor
Term
familia, -ae
Definition
f.
household, family
Term
Graecia, -ae
Definition
f.
Greece
Term
iudex, iudicis
Definition
m.
judge, juror
Term
iudicium, -ii
Definition
n.
judgment, decision, opinion; trial
Term
scelus, sceleris
Definition
n.
evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness
Term
quis? quid?
Definition
interrog. pron.
who? whose? whom? what? which? heh?
Term
qui? quae? quod?
Definition
interrog. adj.
what? which? what kind of? heh?
Term
certus, -a, -um
Definition
definite, sure, certain, reliable
Term
gravis, grave
Definition
heavy, weighty; serious, important; severe, grievous
Term
immortalis, immortale
Definition
not subject to death, immortal
Term
at
Definition
conj.
but; but, mind you; but, you say; a more emotional adversative than sed
Term
nisi
Definition
conj.
if...not, unless; except
Term
contra
Definition
prep. + acc.
against
Term
iam
Definition
adv.
now, already, soon
Term
delecto, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to delight, charm, please
Term
libero, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to free, liberate
Term
paro, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to prepare, provide; get, obtain
Term
coniurati, -orum
Definition
m. pl.
conspirators
Term
cornu, -us
Definition
n.
horn
Term
fructus, -us
Definition
m.
fruit; profit, benefit, enjoyment
Term
genu, -us
Definition
n.
knee
Term
manus, -us
Definition
f.
hand; handwriting; band
Term
metus, -us
Definition
m.
fear, dread, anxiety
Term
mons, montis
Definition
m.
mountain
Term
senatus, -us
Definition
m.
senate
Term
sensus, -us
Definition
m.
feeling, sense
Term
servitus, servitutis
Definition
f.
servitude, slavery
Term
spiritus, -us
Definition
m.
breath, breathing; spirit, soul
Term
versus, -us
Definition
m.
line of verse
Term
communis, commune
Definition
common, general, of/for the community
Term
dexter, dextra, dextrum
Definition
right, right-hand
Term
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
Definition
left, left-hand; harmful, ill-omened
Term
careo, carere, carui, cariturum
Definition
+ abl. of separation
to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from
Term
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum
Definition
to ward off; defend, protect
Term
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum
Definition
to go away, depart
Term
odi, odisse, osurum
Definition
to hate
a defective verb, having only perfect-system forms and a future active participle
Term
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum
Definition
to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit
Term
pronuntio, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce
Term
casa, -ae
Definition
f.
house, cottage, hut
Term
causa, -ae
Definition
f.
cause, reason; case, situation;
abl. with a preceding gen., for the sake of, on account of
Term
fenestra, -ae
Definition
f.
window
Term
finis, finis
Definition
m.
end, limit, boundary; purpose;
fines, -ium, boundaries, territory
Term
gens, gentis
Definition
f.
clan, race, nation, people
Term
mundus, -i
Definition
m.
world, universe
Term
navis, navis
Definition
f.
ship, boat
Term
salus, salutis
Definition
f.
health, safety; greeting
Term
Troia, -ae
Definition
f.
Troy
Term
vicinus, -i, m.,
and
vicina, -ae, f.
Definition
neighbor
Term
vulgus, -i
Definition
n. (sometimes m.)
the common people, mob, rabble
Term
asper, aspera, asperum
Definition
rough, harsh
Term
atque or ac (only before consonants)
Definition
conj.
and, and also, and even
Term
iterum
Definition
adv.
again, a second time
Term
contineo, continere, continui, contentum
Definition
to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain
Term
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum
Definition
to bid, order, command
Term
laboro, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to labor; be in distress
Term
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum
Definition
to seize, snatch, carry away
Term
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum
Definition
to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert
Term
scio, scire, scivi, scitum
Definition
to know
Term
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum
Definition
to touch
Term
dies, diei
Definition
m.
day
Term
ferrum, -i
Definition
n.
iron; sword
Term
fides, fidei
Definition
f.
faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity; promise, guarantee, protection
Term
ignis, ignis
Definition
m.
fire
Term
modus, -i
Definition
m.
measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way
Term
res, rei
Definition
f.
thing, matter, business, affair
Term
res publica, rei publicae
Definition
f.
state, commonwealth, republic
Term
spes, spei
Definition
f.
hope
Term
aequus, -a, -um
Definition
level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable
Term
felix, felicis
Definition
lucky, fortunate, happy
Term
incertus, -a, -um
Definition
uncertain, unsure, doubtful
Term
Latinus, -a, -um
Definition
Latin
Term
medius, -a, um
Definition
middle;
used partitively, the middle of;
media urbs, the middle of the city
Term
quondam
Definition
adv.
formerly, once
Term
ultra
Definition
adv. and pretp. + acc.
on the other side of, beyond
Term
protinus
Definition
adv.
immediately
Term
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum
Definition
to distinguish, discern, perceive
Term
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum
Definition
to snatch away, take away; rescue
Term
inquit
Definition
defective verb
he says or said
Term
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum
Definition
to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy
Term
arx, arcis
Definition
f.
citadel, stronghold
Term
dux, ducis
Definition
m.
leader, guide; commander, general
Term
equus, -i
Definition
m.
horse
Term
hasta, -ae
Definition
f.
spear
Term
insula, -ae
Definition
f.
island
Term
litus, litoris
Definition
n.
shore, coast
Term
miles, militis
Definition
m.
soldier
Term
orator, oratoris
Definition
m.
orator, speaker
Term
sacerdos, sacerdotis
Definition
m.
priest
Term
aliquis, aliquid (gen. alicuius, dat. alicui, etc.; nom. and acc. neut. pl. are aliqua)
Definition
indef. pron.
someone, somebody, something
Term
quisquis, quidquid
Definition
indef. pron.
whoever, whatever
Term
magnanimus, -a, -um
Definition
great-hearted, brave, magnanimous
Term
umquam
Definition
adv.
in questions or negative clauses
ever, at any time
Term
educo, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to bring up, educate
Term
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
Definition
to be glad, rejoice
Term
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum
Definition
to exhibit, show, display
Term
peto, petere, petivi, petitum
Definition
to seek, aim at, beg, beseech
Term
premo, premere, pressi, pressum
Definition
to press; press hard, pursue
Term
opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum
Definition
to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check
Term
verto, vertere, verti, versum
Definition
to turn; change;
averto, turn away, avert;
reverto, turn back
Term
Carthago, Carthaginis
Definition
f.
Carthage
Term
fabula, -ae
Definition
f.
story, tale; play
Term
imperator, imperatoris
Definition
m.
general, commander-in-chief, emperor
Term
imperium, -ii
Definition
n.
power to command, supreme power, authority, command, control
Term
perfugium, -ii
Definition
n.
refuge, shelter
Term
servus, -i, m.,
and
serva, -ae, f.
Definition
slave
Term
solacium, -ii
Definition
n.
comfort, relief
Term
vulnus, vulneris
Definition
n.
wound
Term
re- or red-
Definition
prefix
again, back
Term
ut
Definition
conj. + indic.
as, just as, when
Term
postea
Definition
adv.
upwards
Term
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum
Definition
to take (to one's self), receive, accept
Term
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum
Definition
to take out, except; take, receive, capture
Term
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum
Definition
to take back, regain; admit, receive
Term
pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum
Definition
to strike, push; drive out, banish
Term
expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum
Definition
to drive out, expel, banish
Term
narro, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to tell, report, narrate
Term
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum
Definition
to seek, look for, strive for; ask, inquire, inquire into
Term
rideo, ridere, risi, risum
Definition
to laugh, laugh at
Term
lingua, -ae
Definition
f.
tongue; language
Term
ferox, gen. ferocis
Definition
fierce, savage
Term
fidelis, fidele
Definition
faithful, loyal
Term
geminus, -a, -um
Definition
twin
Term
sapiens, gen. sapientis
Definition
as adj., wise, judicious;
as n., a wise man, philosopher
Term
ultimus, -a, -um
Definition
farthest, extreme; last, final
Term
dehinc
Definition
adv.
then, next
Term
hic
Definition
adv.
here
Term
ait, aiunt
Definition
he says, they say, assert
Term
credo, credere, credidi, creditum + acc. or dat.
Definition
to believe, trust
Term
iaceo, iacere, iacui
Definition
to lie; lie prostrate; lie dead
Term
nego, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to deny, say that...not
Term
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum
Definition
not to know, be ignorant
Term
nuntio, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to announce, report, relate
Term
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactum
Definition
to make open, open; disclose, expose
Term
puto, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine
Term
spero, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to hope for, hope, regularly + fut. inf. in ind. state
Term
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum
Definition
to undertake
Term
cena, -ae
Definition
f.
dinner
Term
forum, -i
Definition
n.
marketplace, forum
Term
lex, legis
Definition
f.
law, statute
Term
limen, liminis
Definition
n.
threshold
Term
lux, lucis
Definition
f.
light
Term
mensa, -ae
Definition
f.
table; dining; dish, course;
mensa secunda, dessert
Term
nox, noctis
Definition
f.
night
Term
somnus, -i
Definition
m.
sleep
Term
quidam, quaedam, quiddam (pron.) or quoddam (adj.)
Definition
indef. pron. and adj.;
as pron., a certain one or thing, someone, something;
as adj., a certain, some
Term
pudicus, -a, -um
Definition
modest, chaste
Term
superbus, -a, -um
Definition
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud
Term
tristis, triste
Definition
sad, sorrowful; joyless, grim, severe
Term
turpis, turpe
Definition
ugly; shameful, base, disgraceful
Term
urbanus, -a, -um
Definition
of the city, urban; urbane, elegant
Term
prae
Definition
prep. + abl.
in front of, before
Term
quam
Definition
adv. and conj. after comparatives, than;
with superlatives, as...as possible
Term
tantum
Definition
adv.
only
Term
invito, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to entertain, invite, summon
Term
delectatio, delectationis
Definition
f.
delight, pleasure, enjoyment
Term
nepos, nepotis
Definition
m.
grandson, descendant
Term
sol, solis
Definition
m.
sun
Term
diligens, gen. diligentis
Definition
diligent, careful
Term
dissimilis, dissimile
Definition
unlike, different
Term
gracilis, gracile
Definition
slender, thin
Term
humilis, humile
Definition
lowly, humble
Term
maior, maius
Definition
comp. adj.
greater; older;
maiores, maiorum, m. pl., ancestors
Term
primus, -a, -um
Definition
first, foremost, chief, principal
Term
quot
Definition
indecl. adj.
how many, as many as
Term
similis, simile
Definition
+ gen. or dat.
similar (to), like, resembling
Term
superus, -a, -um
Definition
above, upper;
superi, -orum, m. pl., the gods
Term
utilis, utile
Definition
useful, advantageous
Term
pono, ponere, posui, positum
Definition
to put, place, set
Term
probo, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to approve, recommend; test
Term
bonus, -a, -um; melior, -ius; optimus, -a, -um
Definition
good; better; best
Term
magnus, -a, -um; maior, -ius; maximus, -a, -um
Definition
great; greater; greatest
Term
malus, -a, -um; peior, -ius; pessimus, -a, -um
Definition
bad; worse; worst
Term
multus, -a, -um; ---, plus; plurimus, -a, -um
Definition
much; more; most
Term
parvus, -a, -um; minor, minus; minimus, -a, -um
Definition
small; smaller; smallest
Term
(prae, pro); prior, -ius; primus, -a, -um
Definition
(in front of, before); former; first
Term
superus, -a, -um; superior, -ius; summus, -a, -um/supremus, -a, -um
Definition
that above; higher; highest, furthest/highest, last
Term
arma, -orum
Definition
n. pl.
arms, weapons
Term
cursus, -us
Definition
m.
running, race; course
Term
luna, -ae
Definition
f.
moon
Term
occasio, occasionis
Definition
f.
occasion, opportunity
Term
parens, parentis
Definition
m./f.
parent
Term
stella, -ae
Definition
f.
star, planet
Term
vesper, vesperis or vesperi
Definition
m.
evening; evening star
Term
mortuus, -a, -um
Definition
dead
Term
princeps, gen. principis
Definition
chief, foremost;
m./f. noun, leader, emperor
Term
ut
Definition
conj. + subj.
in order that, so that, that, in order to, so as to, to;
+ indic. as, when
Term
ne
Definition
adv. and conj. with subjunctives of command and purpose
not; in order that...not, that...not, in order not to
Term
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum
Definition
to go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit
Term
dedico, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to dedicate
Term
egeo, egere, egui + abl. or gen.
Definition
to need, lack, want
Term
expleo, explere, explevi, expletum
Definition
to fill, fill up, complete
Term
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitum
Definition
to excel; exhibit, show, offer, supply, furnish
Term
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum
Definition
to be silent, leave unmentioned
Term
fatum, -i
Definition
n.
fate; death
Term
ingenium, -ii
Definition
n.
nature, innate talent
Term
moenia, moenium
Definition
n. pl.
walls of a city
Term
nata, -ae
Definition
f.
daughter
Term
osculum, -i
Definition
n.
kiss
Term
sidus, sideris
Definition
n.
constellation, star
Term
dignus, -a, -um + abl.
Definition
worthy, worthy of
Term
durus, -a, -um
Definition
hard, harsh, rough, stern, unfeeling, hardy, difficult
Term
tantus, -a, -um
Definition
so large, so great, of such a size
Term
denique
Definition
adv.
at last, finally, lastly
Term
ita
Definition
adv. used with adjs., vbs., and advs.
so, thus
Term
quidem
Definition
postpositive adv.
indeed, certainly, at least, even;
ne...quidem, not...even
Term
sic
Definition
adv. most commonly with verbs
so, thus
Term
tam
Definition
adv. with adjs. and advs.
so, to such a degree;
tam...quam, so...as;
tamquam, as it were, as if, so to speak
Term
vero
Definition
adv.
in truth, indeed, to be sure, however
Term
condo, condere, condidi, conditum
Definition
to put together or into, store; found, establish
Term
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentum
Definition
to strive, struggle, contend; hasten
Term
mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitum
Definition
to soften; make calm or less hostile
Term
pugno, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to fight
Term
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsum
Definition
to answer
Term
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum
Definition
to get up, arise
Term
honor, honoris
Definition
m.
honor, esteem; public office
Term
ceteri, -ae, -a
Definition
pl.
the remaining, the rest, the other, all the others
Term
quantus, -a, -um
Definition
how large, how great, how much
Term
ridiculus, -a, -um
Definition
laughable, ridiculous
Term
vivus, -a, -um
Definition
alive, living
Term
furtim
Definition
adv.
stealthily, secretly
Term
mox
Definition
adv.
soon
Term
primo
Definition
adv.
at first, at the beginning
Term
repente
Definition
adv.
suddenly
Term
unde
Definition
adv.
whence, from what or which place, from which, from whom
Term
utrum...an
Definition
conj.
whether...or
Term
bibo, bibere, bibi
Definition
to drink
Term
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum
Definition
to become acquainted with, learn, recognize; in perfect tenses, know
Term
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensum
Definition
to grasp, seize, arrest; comprehend, understand
Term
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptum
Definition
to consume, use up
Term
dubito, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to doubt, hesitate
Term
expono, exponere, exposui, expositum
Definition
to set forth, explain, expose
Term
minuo, minuere, minui, minutum
Definition
to lessen, diminish
Term
rogo, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to ask
Term
as, assis
Definition
m.
an as (a small copper coin, roughly equivalent to a penny)
Term
auxilium, -ii
Definition
n.
help, aid
Term
digitus, -i
Definition
m.
fnger, toe
Term
elephantus, -i
Definition
m. and f.
elephant
Term
exsilium, -ii
Definition
n.
exile, banishment
Term
invidia, -ae
Definition
f.
envy, jealousy, hatred
Term
rumor, rumoris
Definition
m.
rumor, gossip
Term
vinum, -i
Definition
n.
wine
Term
mediocris, mediocre
Definition
ordinary, moderate, mediocre
Term
cum
Definition
conj. + subj.
when, since, although;
conj. + indic., when
Term
apud
Definition
prep. + acc.
among, in the presence of, at the house of
Term
semel
Definition
adv.
a single time, once, once and for all, simultaneously
Term
usque
Definition
adv.
all the way, up (to), even (to), continuously, always
Term
doleo, dolere, dolui, doliturum
Definition
to grieve, suffer; hurt, give pain
Term
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum
Definition
to sleep
Term
fero, ferre, tuli, latum
Definition
to bear, carry, bring; suffer, endure, tolerate; say, report
Term
adfero, adferre, attuli, allatum
Definition
to bring to
Term
confero, conferre, contuli, collatum
Definition
to bring together, compare; confer, bestow;
se conferre, betake oneself, go
Term
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatum
Definition
to offer
Term
refero, referre, rettuli, relatum
Definition
to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer, report
Term
invideo, invidere, invidi, invisum
Definition
to be envious;
+ dat., to look at with envy, envy, be jealous of
Term
occido, occidere, occidi, occasum
Definition
to fall down; die; set
Term
custodia, -ae
Definition
f.
protection, custody;
pl., guards
Term
exercitus, -us
Definition
m.
army
Term
paupertas, paupertatis
Definition
f.
poverty, humble circumstances
Term
dives, gen. divitis or ditis
Definition
rich
Term
par, gen. paris + dat.
Definition
equal, like
Term
pauper, gen. pauperis
Definition
of small means, poor
Term
dummodo
Definition
conj. + subj.
provided that, so long as
Term
malo, malle, malui
Definition
to want (something) more, instead; prefer
Term
nolo, nolle, nolui
Definition
to not...wish, be unwilling
Term
pateo, patere, patui
Definition
to be open, lie open; be accessible; be evident
Term
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum
Definition
to offer, provide
Term
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum
Definition
to send forth; promise
Term
volo, velle, volui
Definition
to wish, want, be willing, will
Term
longe; longius; longissime
Definition
far; farther, too far; farthest, very far
Term
libere; liberius; liberrime
Definition
freely; more freely; most, very freely
Term
pulchre; pulchrius; pulcherrime
Definition
beautifully; more beautifully; most beautifully
Term
fortiter; fortius; fortissime
Definition
bravely; more bravely; most bravely
Term
celeriter; celerius; celerrime
Definition
quickly; more quickly; most quickly
Term
acriter; acrius; acerrime
Definition
keenly; more keenly; most keenly
Term
feliciter; felicius; felicissime
Definition
happily; more happily; most happily
Term
sapienter; sapientius; sapeintissime
Definition
wisely; more wisely; most wisely
Term
facile; facilius; facillime
Definition
easily; more easily; most easily
Term
bene; melius; optime
Definition
well; better; best
Term
male; peius; pessime
Definition
badly; worse; worst
Term
multum; plus; plurimum
Definition
much; more (quantity); most, very much
Term
magnopere; magis; maxime
Definition
greatly; more (quality); most, especially
Term
parum; minus; minime
Definition
little, not very [much]; less; least
Term
(pro); prius; primo/primum
Definition
(in front of, before); before, earlier; first, at first/in the first place
Term
diu; diutius; diutissime
Definition
for a long time; longer; very long
Term
initium, -ii
Definition
n.
beginning, commencement
Term
ops, opis
Definition
f.
help, aid;
opes, opum, pl. power, resources, wealth
Term
philosophus, -i, m.,
and
philosopha, -ae, f.
Definition
philosopher
Term
plebs, plebis
Definition
f.
the common people, populace, plebians
Term
sal, salis
Definition
m.
salt; wit
Term
speculum, -i
Definition
n.
mirror
Term
quis, quid, after si, nisi, ne, num
Definition
indef. pron.
anyone, anything, someone, something
Term
candidus, -a, -um
Definition
shining, bright, white; beautiful
Term
merus, -a, -um
Definition
pure, undiluted
Term
suavis, suave
Definition
sweet
Term
-ve
Definition
conj. suffixed to a word, = aut before the word
or
Term
heu
Definition
interj.
ah!, alas!
Term
subito
Definition
adv.
suddenly
Term
recuso, -are, -avi, -atum
Definition
to refuse
Term
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum
Definition
to give over, surrender; hand down, transmit, teach
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