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Latin Vocabulary
Semester 2 Latin Vocabulary (Jones & Sidwell Sections 3A - 5B)
440
Language - Latin
Undergraduate 1
10/20/2013
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Term
abicio abicere abieci abiectus 3/4
 Definition
I throw down
Term
absum abesse afui afuturus
 Definition
I am away from
Term
accedo accessi accessum 3
 Definition
I approach
Term
accidit accidit (ut + subj)
 Definition
it happens
Term
accipio accepi acceptus 3/4
 Definition
I sustain
Term
accuso 1
 Definition
I accuse (acc) of (gen)
Term
adipiscor adeptus 3
 Definition
I get
Term
adiungo adiunxi adiunctus 3
 Definition
I join (acc) to (dat)
Term
adloquor adlocutus 3
 Definition
I address
Term
affirmo 1
 Definition
I state strongly
Term
aggredior aggressus 3/4
 Definition
I attack
Term
agito 1
 Definition
I stir up
Term
ago egi actus 3
 Definition
I drive
Term
ambulo 1
 Definition
I walk
Term
aperio aperui apertus 4
 Definition
I open
Term
bellum gero gessi gestus 3
 Definition
I wage war
Term
bibo bibi 3
 Definition
I drink
Term
caedo cecidi caesus 3
 Definition
I cut down
Term
circumeo circumire circumii circumitum
 Definition
I go around
Term
clamito 1
 Definition
I keep on shouting
Term
coepi
 Definition
I began
Term
colligo collegi collectus 3
 Definition
I collect
Term
colloco 1
 Definition
I place
Term
colo colui cultus 3
 Definition
I worship
Term
commoror 1
 Definition
I delay
Term
commoueo commoui commotus 3
 Definition
I move
Term
comparo 1
 Definition
I prepare
Term
concido concidi 3
 Definition
I fall
Term
concurro concurri commotus 2
 Definition
I move
Term
confirmo 1
 Definition
I state clearly
Term
confiteor confessus 2
 Definition
I confess
Term
conflagro 1
 Definition
I burn (intrans)
Term
conicio conieci coniectus 3/4
 Definition
I throw
Term
considero 1
 Definition
I consider
Term
constituo constitui constitutus 3
 Definition
I decide
Term
conuenio conueni conuentum 4
 Definition
I meet
Term
conuoco 1
 Definition
I summon
Term
cupio cupiui cupitus 3/4
 Definition
I desire
Term
dedo dedidi dedit 3
 Definition
I surrender
Term
deduco deduxi deductus 3
 Definition
I lead away
Term
defero deferre detuli delatus
 Definition
I report
Term
desum deesse defui defuturus
 Definition
I am missing
Term
dimitto dimisi dimissus 3
 Definition
I send away
Term
educo eduxi eductus 3
 Definition
I lead out
Term
efficio effeci effectus 3/4
 Definition
I bring about
Term
effugio effugi 3/4
 Definition
I escape
Term
egeo egui (+abl or gen) 2
 Definition
I lack
Term
excogito 1
 Definition
I think up
Term
existimo 1
 Definition
I think
Term
expugno 1
 Definition
I storm
Term
exspecto 1
 Definition
I await
Term
faueo faui fautum (+dat) 2
 Definition
I do service to
Term
ferio 4
 Definition
I strike
Term
festino 1
 Definition
I hurry
Term
fruor fructus (+abl)
 Definition
I enjoy
Term
gratias ago (+dat)
 Definition
I give thanks to
Term
hortor hortatus 1
 Definition
I urge
Term
iaceo 2
 Definition
I lie
Term
ignosco ignoui ignotum (+dat) 3
 Definition
I forgive
Term
impedio 4
 Definition
I prevent
Term
impero (+dat) 1
 Definition
I give orders to
Term
impetum facio feci factus 3/4
 Definition
I make an attack
Term
incendio incendi incensus 3
 Definition
I burn (trans)
Term
inquit
 Definition
he says
Term
insum inesse infui (+dat)
 Definition
I am in
Term
intellego intellexi intellectus 3/4
 Definition
I perceive
Term
interficio interfeci interfectus 3/4
 Definition
I kill
Term
interrogo 1
 Definition
I ask
Term
inuito 1
 Definition
I invite
Term
iudico 1
 Definition
I judge
Term
libero 1
 Definition
I free
Term
licet est licuit licitum 2
 Definition
it is permitted to
Term
mando 1
 Definition
I entrust (acc) to (dat)
Term
me fero ferre fuli latus
 Definition
I charge
Term
meditor 1
 Definition
I think on
Term
morior mortuus3/4
 Definition
I die
Term
moueo moui motus 2
 Definition
I move
Term
narro 1
 Definition
I tell (acc) to (dat)
Term
nauigo 1
 Definition
I sail
Term
neccesse est
 Definition
it is necessary
Term
neglego neglexi neglectus 3
 Definition
I ignore
Term
nego 1
 Definition
I deny
Term
nitor nitus (+abl)
 Definition
I lean on
Term
nosco noui notus 3
 Definition
I get to know
Term
nudo 1
 Definition
I strip
Term
nuntio 1
 Definition
I announce
Term
obsto obstiti (+dat) 1
 Definition
I obstruct
Term
occido occidi occisus 3
 Definition
I kill
Term
operam do dedi datus (+dat) 1
 Definition
I pay attention to
Term
opportet opportuit 2
 Definition
(acc) ought to (inf)
Term
oppugno 1
 Definition
I attack
Term
oro 1
 Definition
I beg
Term
parco peperci parsurus (+dat 3)
 Definition
I spare
Term
pareo (+dat) 2
 Definition
I obey
Term
paro 1
 Definition
I prepare
Term
perficio perfeci perfectus (+subj) 3/4
 Definition
I bring it about
Term
perlego perlegi perlectus 3
 Definition
I read through
Term
persuadeo persuasi persuasum (dat) (ut + subj)
 Definition
I persuade
Term
peruenio perueni peruentum 4
 Definition
I reach
Term
peto petiui pertitus 3
 Definition
I seek, proposition
Term
placet placuit placitum est 2
 Definition
it is pleasing
Term
pono posui positus 3
 Definition
I place
Term
possum posse potui (+adv)
 Definition
I am powerful
Term
praecipio praecepi praeceptus 3/4
 Definition
I instruct
Term
praesum praeesse praefui praefuturus (+dat)
 Definition
I am in charge of
Term
proficiscor profectus 3
 Definition
I set out
Term
profugio profugi 3/4
 Definition
I escape
Term
prohibeo 2
 Definition
I prevent
Term
puto 1
 Definition
I think
Term
quaero quaesiui quaesitus 3
 Definition
I seek
Term
queror questus 3
 Definition
I complain
Term
recipio recepi receptus 3/4
 Definition
I welcome
Term
reduce reduxi reductus 3
 Definition
I lead back
Term
relinquo reliqui relictus 3
 Definition
I leave
Term
repello reppuli repulsus 3
 Definition
I drive back
Term
reperio repperi repertus 4
 Definition
I find
Term
requiro requisiui requistus 3
 Definition
I seek out
Term
retineo retinue retentus 2
 Definition
I hold back
Term
reuoco 1
 Definition
I call back
Term
sentio sensi sensus 4
 Definition
I feel
Term
seruo 1
 Definition
I keep safe
Term
simulo 1
 Definition
I feign
Term
sino siui situs 3
 Definition
I allow
Term
soleo solitus (semi-dep) 2
 Definition
I am accustomed
Term
sollicito 1
 Definition
I stir up
Term
supero 1
 Definition
I conquer
Term
teneo tenui tentus 3
 Definition
I hold
Term
tollo sustuli sublatus
 Definition
I remove
Term
uenio ueni uentum 4
 Definition
I come
Term
ueto uetui uetitus 1
 Definition
I forbid
Term
utor usus (+abl) 3
 Definition
I use
Term
aes alienum aeris aleini 3n
 Definition
debt
Term
aetas aetatis 3f
 Definition
age
Term
ager 2m
 Definition
land
Term
Agrigentinus 2m
 Definition
Agrigentan
Term
amicus 2m
 Definition
friend
Term
argentium 2n
 Definition
silver
Term
arma 2n
 Definition
arms
Term
Asia 1f
 Definition
Asia Minor
Term
auctoritas auctoritatis 3f
 Definition
authority
Term
auxilium 2n
 Definition
help
Term
bellum 2n
 Definition
war
Term
calamitas calamitatis 3f
 Definition
disaster
Term
castra 2n
 Definition
camp
Term
causa if
 Definition
case, cause
Term
celeritas celeritatis 3f
 Definition
speed
Term
cibus 2m
 Definition
food
Term
ciuitas ciuitatis 3f
 Definition
state
Term
clamor clamoris 3m
 Definition
shout
Term
classis 3f
 Definition
fleet
Term
Cleomenes 3m
 Definition
Cleomenes
Term
cohors cohortis 3m
 Definition
cohort
Term
comes comitis 3m
 Definition
companion
Term
coniuraror coniuratoris 3m
 Definition
conspirator
Term
coniuratio coniurationis 3f
 Definition
conspiracy
Term
consul consulis 3m
 Definition
consul
Term
consulatus 4m
 Definition
consulship
Term
conuiuium 2n
 Definition
party
Term
copiae 1f
 Definition
troops
Term
cupiditas cupiditatis 3f
 Definition
lust
Term
custos custodis 3m/f
 Definition
guard
Term
dolus 2m
 Definition
trick
Term
dux ducis 3m
 Definition
leader
Term
eques equitis 3m
 Definition
horseman, knight
Term
fama if
 Definition
rumour
Term
ferocia 1f
 Definition
fierceness
Term
forma 1f
 Definition
shape
Term
fortuna 1f
 Definition
fortune
Term
furor furoris 3m
 Definition
rage
Term
gens gentis 3f
 Definition
tribe
Term
genus generis 3n
 Definition
family
Term
gloria 1f
 Definition
glory
Term
gratia 1f
 Definition
thanks
Term
grauitas grauitatis 3f
 Definition
seriousness
Term
hospes hospitis 3m
 Definition
host
Term
hostis 3m
 Definition
enemy
Term
ianua 1f
 Definition
door
Term
impedimentium 2n
 Definition
hindrance
Term
imperator imperatoris 3m
 Definition
leader
Term
imperium 2n
 Definition
order
Term
impetus 4m
 Definition
attack
Term
incendium 2n
 Definition
fire
Term
insidiae 1f
 Definition
trap
Term
iste a ud
 Definition
that of yours
Term
Italia 1f
 Definition
Italy
Term
iudex iudicis 3m
 Definition
judge
Term
Iuppiter Iouis 3m
 Definition
Jupiter
Term
ius iuris 3n
 Definition
law
Term
laetitia 1f
 Definition
merriment
Term
Lapascacenus 2m
 Definition
Lampascan
Term
legatus 2m
 Definition
ambassador
Term
legio legionis 3f
 Definition
legion
Term
lex legis 3f
 Definition
law
Term
liberi 2m
 Definition
children
Term
libertas libertatis 3f
 Definition
freedom
Term
libido libidinis 3f
 Definition
lust
Term
lector lictoris 3m
 Definition
lictor
Term
literae 1f
 Definition
literature
Term
litus litoris 3n
 Definition
shore
Term
locus 2m
 Definition
place
Term
magistratus 4m
 Definition
magistrate
Term
manus 4m
 Definition
band
Term
mare maris 3n
 Definition
sea
Term
matrona 1f
 Definition
wife
Term
mentio mentionis 3f
 Definition
mention
Term
metus 4m
 Definition
fear
Term
modus 2m
 Definition
way
Term
moenia 3n
 Definition
walls
Term
mons montis 3m
 Definition
mountain
Term
mora 1f
 Definition
delay
Term
multitude multitudinis 3f
 Definition
mob
Term
natura 1f
 Definition
nature
Term
nauis 3f
 Definition
ship
Term
nauta 1m
 Definition
sailor
Term
neglegentia 1f
 Definition
carelessness
Term
negotium 2n
 Definition
business
Term
nemo neminis 3m/f
 Definition
no one
Term
nequitia 1f
 Definition
wickedness
Term
numerus 2m
 Definition
number
Term
opera 1f
 Definition
service
Term
opes 3f
 Definition
resources
Term
os oris 3n
 Definition
face
Term
otium 2n
 Definition
leisure
Term
pars partis 3f
 Definition
part
Term
pax pacis 3f
 Definition
peace
Term
pes pedis 3m
 Definition
foot
Term
pirate 1m
 Definition
pirate
Term
poculum 2n
 Definition
cup
Term
populus 2m
 Definition
people
Term
portus 4m
 Definition
harbour
Term
praedo praedonis 3m
 Definition
pirate
Term
praefectus 2m
 Definition
captain
Term
praemium 2n
 Definition
prize
Term
praesidium 2n
 Definition
protection
Term
praetor praetoris 2n
 Definition
praetor
Term
princeps principis 3m
 Definition
leader
Term
proelium 2n
 Definition
battle
Term
prouincia 1f
 Definition
province
Term
pugnus 2m
 Definition
fist
Term
ratio rationis 3f
 Definition
plan
Term
res publica 5f
 Definition
state
Term
rex regis 3m
 Definition
king
Term
Roma 1f
 Definition
Rome
Term
sacerdos sacerdotis 3m/f
 Definition
priest
Term
sacra 2n
 Definition
rites
Term
sanguis sanguinis 3m
 Definition
blood
Term
secures 3f
 Definition
axe
Term
senatus 4m
 Definition
senate
Term
sermo sermonis 3m
 Definition
conversation
Term
Sicilia 1f
 Definition
Sicily
Term
signum 2n
 Definition
statue
Term
simulacrum 2n
 Definition
image
Term
socius 2m
 Definition
ally
Term
spes 5f
 Definition
hope
Term
studium 2n
 Definition
enthusiasm
Term
supplicium 2n
 Definition
punishment
Term
Syracusanus 2m
 Definition
Syracusan
Term
telum 2n
 Definition
weapon
Term
templum 2n
 Definition
temple
Term
terra 1f
 Definition
land
Term
testis 3m
 Definition
witness
Term
uerber uerberis 3n
 Definition
blow
Term
uersus 4m
 Definition
verse
Term
uestis 3f
 Definition
clothes
Term
uinclum 2n
 Definition
chain
Term
uires 3f
 Definition
strength
Term
uirgo uirginis 3f
 Definition
virgin
Term
uoluptas uoluptatis 3f
 Definition
desire
Term
Verres 3m
 Definition
Verres
Term
longus
 Definition
long
Term
liber 1/2
 Definition
free
Term
niger 1/2
 Definition
black
Term
suus
 Definition
his, her, their
Term
uerus
 Definition
true
Term
totus
 Definition
whole
Term
religiosus
 Definition
sacred
Term
laetus
 Definition
happy
Term
ceteri
 Definition
the rest
Term
clarus
 Definition
famous
Term
Graecus
 Definition
Greek
Term
ullus
 Definition
any
Term
solus
 Definition
alone
Term
tantus
 Definition
so much
Term
Romanus
 Definition
Roman
Term
inflammatus
 Definition
inflamed
Term
natus (+abl)
 Definition
born of
Term
primus
 Definition
first
Term
ebrius
 Definition
drunk
Term
formosus
 Definition
handsome
Term
nefarius
 Definition
wicked
Term
praeclarus
 Definition
very famous
Term
postremus
 Definition
last
Term
quintus
 Definition
fifth
Term
reliuus
 Definition
remaining
Term
tardus
 Definition
slow
Term
proximus
 Definition
nearest
Term
medius
 Definition
middle
Term
fortis
 Definition
brave, strong
Term
illustris
 Definition
famous
Term
breuis
 Definition
short
Term
innocens innocentis
 Definition
guiltless
Term
nobilis
 Definition
renowned
Term
turpis
 Definition
disgusting
Term
absens absentis
 Definition
absent
Term
grauis
 Definition
serious
Term
immortalis
 Definition
immortal
Term
tutus
 Definition
safe
Term
inimicus
 Definition
hostile
Term
nouus
 Definition
new
Term
gratus (+dat)
 Definition
pleasing to
Term
uetus
 Definition
old
Term
doctus
 Definition
skilled
Term
fortunatus
 Definition
fortunate
Term
Latinus
 Definition
Latin
Term
modestus
 Definition
chaste
Term
armatus
 Definition
armed
Term
diuersus
 Definition
different
Term
opportunus
 Definition
strategic
Term
amplus
 Definition
large
Term
idoneus (+dat)
 Definition
suitable for
Term
notus
 Definition
known
Term
pauci
 Definition
a few
Term
certus
 Definition
sure
Term
manifestus
 Definition
in the open
Term
is ea id
 Definition
that, he, she, it
Term
utrimque
 Definition
on both sides
Term
idem eadem idem
 Definition
the same
Term
quisdam quaedam quoddam
 Definition
a certain
Term
alius a ud
 Definition
other
Term
tot
 Definition
so many
Term
plerique pleraeque pleraque
 Definition
the majority of
Term
ob (+acc)
 Definition
on account of
Term
quam
 Definition
than
Term
quando
 Definition
since
Term
potium quam
 Definition
rather than
Term
aut..aut
 Definition
either..or
Term
ad (+acc)
 Definition
for the purpose of
Term
neue
 Definition
and not
Term
ut (+subj)
 Definition
to..
Term
ne (+subj)
 Definition
not to..
Term
non modo..sed etiam
 Definition
not only..but also
Term
per (+acc)
 Definition
in the name of
Term
uel..uel
 Definition
either..or
Term
umquam
 Definition
ever
Term
celeriter
 Definition
quickly
Term
fortiter
 Definition
bravely
Term
etiam
 Definition
still
Term
nonne
 Definition
surely
Term
tecum
 Definition
with yourself
Term
subito
 Definition
suddenly
Term
interea
 Definition
meanwhile
Term
repente
 Definition
suddenly
Term
postea
 Definition
afterwards
Term
quid
 Definition
why
Term
primo
 Definition
at first
Term
praeterea
 Definition
besides
Term
prope
 Definition
almost
Term
simul
 Definition
at the same time
Term
solum
 Definition
only
Term
multo
 Definition
by much
Term
postremo
 Definition
finally
Term
stulte
 Definition
stupidly
Term
cotidie
 Definition
daily
Term
denique
 Definition
finally
Term
paulo
 Definition
slightly
Term
ante
 Definition
earlier
Term
cum (+subj)
 Definition
when
Term
saepe
 Definition
often
Term
uehementer
 Definition
strongly
Term
modo
 Definition
only
Term
antea
 Definition
before
Term
apud (+acc)
 Definition
among
Term
prope (+acc)
 Definition
near
Term
inter (+acc)
 Definition
among
Term
circum (+acc)
 Definition
around
Term
a ab
 Definition
by
Term
quo
 Definition
to where
Term
de (+abl)
 Definition
from
Term
adeo
 Definition
to such an extent
Term
in dies
 Definition
day by day
Term
in primus
 Definition
especially
Term
quamuis
 Definition
however
Term
aliquot
 Definition
several
Term
frustra
 Definition
in vain
Term
postquam
 Definition
when
Term
prius
 Definition
before
Term
- um ius i o i os orum is is
a am ius i a ae as arum is is
- - ius i o a a orum is is
 Definition
Pronomial endings
Term
ior + 3rd declension endings
 Definition
Comparative adjectives
Term
issim + 1/2 declension ending
 Definition
Superlative adjectives
Term
bonus melior optimus
 Definition
good, better, best
Term
malus peior pessimus
 Definition
bad, worse, worst
Term
multus plus plurimus
 Definition
much, more, most
Term
magnus maior maximus
 Definition
big, bigger, biggest
Term
plus plus pluris - plure
plures/plura pluris/plura plurium pluribus pluribus
 Definition
plus declined
Term
perfect stem + tus sum
 Definition
Perfect deponent
Term
active in present/future
deponent in past
 Definition
Semi-deponents
Term
perfect stem +tus
 Definition
Perfect participle deponent
Term
- se sui sibi se
 Definition
se declined
Term
stem +tus
 Definition
Perfect participle passive
Term
stem +turus
 Definition
Future participle
Term
idem
 Definition
is ea id +dem
Term
nemo neminem nullius nemini mullo
 Definition
nemo declined
Term
-e -ius -e
 Definition
Comparative and superlative adverbs endings (normal)
Term
-iter -ius -e
 Definition
Comparative and superlative adverbs endings (er adjectives)
Term
present stem +bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant
 Definition
Imperfect indicative active
Term
eram eras erat eramus eratis erant
 Definition
Imperfect tense sum
Term
ibam ibas ibat ibamus ibatis ibant
 Definition
Imperfect tense eo
Term
poteram poteras poterat poteramus poteratis poterant
 Definition
Imperfect tense possum
Term
Perfect step +bar baris batur bamur bamini bantur
 Definition
Imperfect deponent
Term
qui quae quod +dam
 Definition
Declining quidam quaedam quoddam
Term
Perfect stem + isse
 Definition
Perfect infinitive active
Term
Perfect deponent participle + esse
 Definition
Perfect infinitive deponent
Term
Future participle + esse
 Definition
Future infinitive active and deponent
Term
Put subject into accusative, verb into infinitive
 Definition
Reported statements
Term
ali+ qui quae quod (f plural is aliqua)
 Definition
aliquis/aliqui
Term
ipse ipsa ipsum (ips + pronomial)
 Definition
very, actual, self
Term
Perfect stem + eram eras erat eramuus eratis erant
 Definition
Pluperfect active
Term
Pefect participle a um eram eras eramus eratis erant
 Definition
Pluperfect deponent
Term
1st/2nd gen s and abl pl
3rd dat s and abl pl
 Definition
Locative
Term
Present stem +deponent endings
 Definition
Present passive
Term
Present stem +deponent future endings
 Definition
Future passive
Term
Present stem +deponent imperfect endings
 Definition
Imperfect passive
Term
Perfect participle + a um sum
 Definition
Perfect passive
Term
Perfect participle, eram eras etc
 Definition
Pluperfect passive
Term
Sing = present infinitive
Plu = Present stem + mini
 Definition
Passive imperative
Term
Present stem +ri
 Definition
Passive imperative
Term
Perfect participle but um iri
 Definition
Future infinitive passive
Term
-ns; nt+3rd decl endings
 Definition
Present participles
Term
Perfect stem +issem + personal endings
 Definition
Pluperfect subjunctive active
Term
Perfect stem a um +essem esses esset essemus essetis essent
 Definition
Deponent/Passive pluperfect subjunctive
Term
Present stem + e/ea/a/ia/ia + personal endings
 Definition
Present subjunctive active/deponent/passive
Term
sim sis sit simus sitis sint
 Definition
Present subjunctive sum
Term
possim possis possit possimus possitis possimt
 Definition
Present subjunctive possum
Term
uelim uelis uelit uelimus uelitis uelint
 Definition
Present subjunctive uolo
Term
nolim nolis nolit nolimus nolitis nolint
 Definition
Present subjunctive nolo
Term
malim malis malit malimus malitis malint
 Definition
Present subjunctive malo
Term
Present infinitive + personal endings
 Definition
Imperfect subjunctive active/passive
Term
Theoretical infinitive active + personal endings
 Definition
Imperfect subjunctive deponent
Term
hortor oro impero persuadeo peto postulo rogo
 Definition
Verbs that take ut/ne
Term
ere
 Definition
Syncopated form of erunt in 3rd person plural perfect
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