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| habito, -are, -avi, -atum |
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(conj) and
(adv) also, even |
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| (preposition w abl) from, away from |
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| (preposition w acc) to, towards |
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| (preposition w abl) from, down from, about, concerning |
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| (preposition w abl) from, out of |
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(preposition w acc) into, onto, against
(preposition w abl) in, on |
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(preposition w acc) to under, up to, to the foot of
(preposition w abl) under, at the foot of |
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| ambulo, -are, -avi, -atum |
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| navigo, -are, -avi, -atum |
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| occupo, -are, -avi, -atum |
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| specto, -are, -avi, -atum |
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(interrogative adv) where to?
(relative adv) to which place, to which |
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(interrogative adv and relative adv) where at, where
(adverbial conj) when |
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(interrogative adv) where from
(relative adv) from which place, from which |
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| (preposition w acc) over, above |
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(adv) on the contrary, on the other hand, in return
(preposition w acc) against |
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| flight, a running away, escape |
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| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum |
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| aedifico, -are, -avi, -atum |
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| supero, -are, -avi, -atum |
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Definition
| surpass, overcome, defeat |
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| fly, move swiftly, speed, rush |
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| (adv) once, at one time, at some time |
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| (preposition w acc) through, (in oaths) by |
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| (preposition w acc) after, behind, in back of |
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| convoco, -are, -avi, -atum |
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| exspecto, -are, -avi, -atum |
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| (adv) before, earlier, in front |
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| (adv) now, already; no longer |
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| (adv) meanwhile, in the meantime |
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| (preposition w acc) before, in front of |
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| (preposition w acc) across |
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| (enclitic particle -- yes or no question) |
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| (interrogative particle -- question expecting yes) |
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| (interrogative particle -- question expecting no) |
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| (question can't be answered by "yes" or "no"... ___ or ____) |
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| aut... aut... / vel... vel... |
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| sto, stare, steti, statum |
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| (adv) there, in that place |
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| (adv) only, just, just now |
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| and (emphatic), and also, and even |
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| (postpositive) but, but on the other hand, however |
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| or (only in questions, with utrum) |
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| neque (nec)... neque (nec)... |
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| lord, master (of slaves, of a nation, etc) |
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| (pl. loca, -orum, n.) place |
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| master (of a school or ship), teacher, captain, steersman |
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| nuntio, -are, -avi, -atum |
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| (adv) long, for a long time |
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| from which place, from which |
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| supply, plenty, abundance |
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| supply, plenty, abundance |
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| rumor, report, reputation |
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| demonstro, -are, -avi, -atum |
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| laboro, -are, -avi, -atum |
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Definition
| toil, suffer, be in difficulties |
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| libero, -are, -avi, -atum |
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Definition
| (+ abl of separation) free, set free |
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| (adv) always, continually, still |
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| spirit, mind, soul; (pl) morale |
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| foul, filthy, horrible, detestable |
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| pleasing, welcome, grateful |
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| confirmo, -are, -avi, -atum |
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Definition
| strengthen, establish, encourage |
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Term
| iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum |
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Definition
| help, assist, delight, please, gratify |
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Definition
(preposition w acc) around
(adv) around, round about |
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| (preposition w acc) among, between |
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(preposition w acc) near
(adv) nearby, nearly |
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adjacent, neighboring
(as a noun) neighbor (on a map) |
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near, close
(as a noun) kinsman, relative |
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near, neighboring
(as a noun) neighbor (in a neighborhood |
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| ornament, honor, glory, (pl) honorable exploits |
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| pleasantness, influence, gratitude |
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| duty, funeral, gift, gladiatorial show |
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| nod, divine will, divine spirit, divinity |
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| manliness, worth, courage |
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| multitudo, multitudinis, f. |
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Definition
| large number, number, multitude |
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| parens, parentis, m. or f. |
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Definition
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Term
| vis, vis, f. / vires, virium, f. |
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Definition
| force, violence / strength |
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Term
| careo, carere, carui, _____ |
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Definition
| (+ abl of separation) lack |
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Term
| habeo, habere, habui, habitum |
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Definition
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Term
| iaceo, iacere, iacui, iacitum |
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Definition
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Term
| maneo, -ere, mansi, mansum |
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Definition
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Term
| teneo, -ere, tenui, tentum |
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Definition
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| (preposition w abl of place where) before, ahead of, in comparison with |
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| (preposition w abl of place where) before, out in front of, for (on behalf of, in exchange for, in proportion to) |
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Definition
| (preposition w abl) without |
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Term
| praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitum |
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Definition
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| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum |
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Definition
| (hold out in front) hold off, keep away, prohibit |
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| human being, person, (pl) people |
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| cedo, -ere, cessi, cessum |
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Definition
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Term
| mitto, -ere, misi, missum |
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Definition
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Term
| peto, -ere, petivi, petitum |
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Definition
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Term
| pono, -ere, posui, positum |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| accedo, -ere, accessi, accessum |
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Definition
| go to, go toward, approach |
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Term
| discedo, -ere, discessi, discessum |
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Definition
| (+ ab + abl) go away, depart |
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Term
| amitto, -ere, amisi, amissum |
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Definition
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| aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectum |
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Definition
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Term
| respicio, -ere, respexi, respectum |
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Definition
| look back at, (of a god) look with favor upon |
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Term
| capio, -ere, cepi, captum |
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Definition
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Term
| facio, -ere, feci, factum |
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Definition
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Definition
| (adv) finally, at last, at length |
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Definition
| (adv) immediately, at once |
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Term
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum |
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Definition
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Term
| praecipio, -ere, praecepi, praeceptum |
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Definition
| (+ acc [thing] + dat [person] ) receive in advance, instruct, teach |
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Term
| interficio, -ere, interfeci, interfectum |
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Definition
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Term
| conficio, -ere, confeci, confectum |
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Definition
| finish, accomplish, use up, weaken |
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| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertum |
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Definition
| open, uncover, make known |
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Term
| audio, audire, audivi, auditum |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| misceo, -ere, -ui, mixtum |
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Definition
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Definition
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| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum |
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Definition
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Term
| venio, venire, veni, ventum |
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Definition
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Term
| convenio, -ire, conveni, conventum |
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Definition
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Term
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum |
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Definition
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Term
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventum |
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| tertius, -a, -um decimus, -a, -um |
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Definition
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Term
| quartus, -a, -um decimus, -a, -um |
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Definition
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Term
| quintus, -a, -um decimus, -a, -um |
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Definition
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Term
| sextus, -a, -um decimus, -a, -um |
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Definition
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Term
| septimus, -a, -um decimus, -a, -um |
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Term
| altitudo, altitudinis, f. |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| latitudo, latitudinis, f. |
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Definition
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| longitudo, longitudinis, f. |
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| aureus, -a, -um / aureus, -i, m. |
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Definition
| golden, of gold / (noun) aureus, a gold coin, a gold piece |
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Definition
| following, second, favorable |
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Term
| vendo, -ere, vendidi, venditum |
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Definition
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| condo, -ere, condidi, conditum |
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Definition
| put together, collect, found (a city), bury, conceal |
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| (adv) therefore, consequently, then |
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Definition
| (adv) again, a second time |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| (relative adv) where, at which place |
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Term
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Definition
| (relative adv) to which place, to which |
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Term
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Definition
| (relative adv) from which place, from which |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| (temporal adv conj) after |
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Term
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Definition
| (temporal adv conj) as soon as |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| (causal adv conj) because |
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Term
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Definition
| (causal adv conj) because |
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Term
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Definition
| (causal adv conj) since, because |
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Term
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Definition
| (conditional adv conj) if |
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Term
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Definition
| (conditional adv conj) if not, unless |
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Term
| sive (seu)... sive (seu)... |
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Definition
| (conditional adv conj) whether... or... |
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Term
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Definition
| (conditional adv conj) even if |
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Term
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Definition
| (conditional adv conj) but if |
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Term
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Definition
| (comparative adv conj) as |
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Term
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Definition
| (comparative adv conj) as |
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Term
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Definition
so, as (used with comparative "ut")
so, as (used with comparative "quam") |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| iacio, -ere, ieci, iactum |
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Definition
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Term
| vincio, -ire, vinxi, vinctum |
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Definition
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Term
| vinco, -ere, vici, victum |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| (adv) even, yet, still, also |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| (adv) nevertheless, yet, still |
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Term
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Definition
| (enclitic conj) or, or possibly |
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Term
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Definition
| (1st person sing pronoun) I |
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Term
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Definition
| (1st person pl pronoun) we |
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Term
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Definition
| (2nd person sing pronoun) you |
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Term
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Definition
| (2nd person pl pronoun) you |
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Term
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Definition
| (3rd person reflexive pronoun) himself, herself, itself, themselves |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| (abl - forte) chance, luck |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| fugio, -ere, fugi, fugitum |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| (postpositive adv) in fact, to be sure, at any rate / not even |
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Term
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Definition
(relative pronoun) who, which, that
(relative adj) which
(interrogative adj) which? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| how big, how large, how much |
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Term
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Definition
| as big (as large, as much) ... as |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| (interrogative pronoun) who, what |
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Term
| aedes, aedis, f. / aedes, aedium, f. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| image, likeness, portrait, statue |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| measure, degree, manner, way |
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Term
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus |
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Definition
| be away, be absent, be distant |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| colo, -ere, colui, cultum |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| relinquo, -ere, reliqui, relictum |
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Definition
| leave behind, leave, abandon |
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Term
| trado, -ere, tradidi, traditum |
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Definition
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Term
| deligo, -ere, delegi, delectum |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the other (of two), the second |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| (interrogative adj) which? (of two) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| uterque, utraque, utrumque |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| from everywhere, on all sides |
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Term
| coniunx, coniugis, m. or f. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| eagerness, enthusiasm, study, hobby |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| keep turning, occupy, (passive) be employed |
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Term
| verto, -ere, versi, versum |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| (adv) then, next, henceforth, hereafter, thereafter |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| (preposition w acc) among, at the house of, in the presence of, in the works of |
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Term
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Definition
| someone, anyone, something, anything |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| whoever, whatever, whichever |
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Term
| quicumque, quaecumque, quodcumque |
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Definition
| whoever, whatever, whichever |
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Term
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Definition
| someone, a certain person, something, a certain thing |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| hospes, hospitis, m. or f. |
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Definition
| stranger, guest-friend, guest, host |
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Term
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Definition
| (i-stem) fortifications, walls |
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Term
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Definition
| (i-stem) seat, (pl) residence |
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Term
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Definition
| sign, signal, (military) standard |
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Term
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Definition
| (i-stem) garment, clothing, (pl) clothes |
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Term
| posterus, -a, -um / posteri, -orum, m. |
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Definition
| subsequent, following / posterity, descendants |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| claudo, -ere, clausi, clausum |
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Definition
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Term
| curro, -ere, cucurri, cursum |
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Definition
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Term
| expono, -ere, exposui, expositum |
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Definition
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Term
| sedeo, -ere, sedi, sessum |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
(preposition w acc) around, about, at the side of
(adv) about, round about, approximately |
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Term
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Definition
| (interrogative adv) when? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| health, welfare, safety, salvation |
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Term
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Definition
| use, usefulness, advantage, habit, practice |
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Term
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Definition
| (+ acc [person] + acc [thing] ) teach, inform |
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Term
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Definition
| (+ acc [person] + acc [thing] ) ask, ask for |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| country, countryside, country place |
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Term
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Definition
| sight, appearance, show, kind |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| public, belonging to the people |
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Term
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Definition
| of the country, of farming |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a poem about the nature of the universe |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-a
-ae
-ae
-am
-ã
-ae
-arum
-is
-as
-is |
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Term
| 1st conjugation present active personal endings |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt |
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Term
| 2nd declension masculine endings |
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Definition
-us
-i
-o
-um
-o
-i
-orum
-is
-os
-is |
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Term
| 2nd declension neuter endings |
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Definition
-um
-o
-i
-um
-o
-a
-orum
-is
-a
-is |
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Term
| declension of god, goddess |
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Definition
deus
dei
deo
deum
deo
dei - deii - di
deorum - deum
deis - diis - dis
deos
deis - diis -dis
.........
dea
deae
deae
deam
deã
deae
dearum
deabus
deas
deabus |
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Term
| 1st conjugation imperfect personal endings |
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Definition
-bam
-bas
-bat
-bamus
-batis
-bant |
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Term
| 1st conjugation future personal endings |
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Definition
-bo
-bis
-bit
-bimus
-bitis
-bunt |
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Term
| to be - imperfect and future |
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Definition
eram
eras
erat
eramus
eratis
erant
.....
ero
eris
erit
erimus
eritis
erunt |
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Term
|
Definition
-i
-isti
-it
-imus
-istis
-erunt |
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Term
|
Definition
fui
fuisti
fuit
fuimus
fuistis
fuerunt |
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Term
| pluperfect endings = base + _____ |
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Definition
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|
Term
| fut perfect endings = base + _____ |
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Definition
| future of "to be" (except -erint) |
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Term
|
Definition
-or, -r
-ris
-tur
-mur
-mini
-ntur |
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Term
| imperfect passive = ____ + present passive |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| future passive = ____ + present passive |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| 4th principal part + to be |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| 3rd declension m/f endings |
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Definition
----
-is
-i
-em
-e
-es
-um
-ibus
-es
-ibus |
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Term
| 3rd declension neuter endings |
|
Definition
---
-is
-i
---
-e
-a
-um
-ibus
-a
-ibus |
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|
Term
| 3rd declension i-stem m/f endings |
|
Definition
---
-is
-i
-em
-e
-es
-ium
-ibus
-is
-ibus |
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|
Term
| 3rd declension neuter i-stem endings |
|
Definition
---
-is
-i
---
-i
-ia
-ium
-ibus
-ia
-ibus |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| 3rd conjugation imperatives |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
| 4th declension m/f endings |
|
Definition
-us
-ús
-ui
-um
-u
-ús
-uum
-ibus
-ús
-ibus |
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Term
| 4th declension neuter endings |
|
Definition
-u
-ús
-u
-u
-u
-ua
-uum
-ibus
-ua
-ibus |
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|
Term
| 3rd conjugation -io verbs have no "i" in: |
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Definition
1) second person singular passive present
2) infinitive
3) singular imperative [active and passive] |
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Term
|
Definition
written by: aeneas
main character: aeneas |
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|
Term
aeneas:
1. parents
2. son
3. moved from ____ to ______
4. he left troy because the _____ lost against the _____ in the ______ war
5. sailed without whom?
6. queen of phoenicians:
7. aeneas wants to go to _____ to build a new town; when he leaves ____ kills themself
8. he marries princess _______ and founds a new town called ________
9. ascanius founds _________
10. descendants _______ & ______ found ______ in ____ BC, aka ________ (_________) |
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Definition
1. aphrodite/venus + anchises
2. ascanius/iulus
3. troy; carthage (in north africa)
4. trojans; greeks; trojan
5. his wife
6. dido/elissa
7. hesperia (land of the west/italy); dido
8. lavinia; lavinium
9. alba longa
10. romulus; remus; rome; 753; 0 AUC (ab urbe condita) |
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Term
|
Definition
ex: pars urbis = part of the town
*used after nihil, parum, plus, satis |
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Term
|
Definition
| ex: amor puellae = love for the girl |
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Term
|
Definition
| ex: vir magnae virtutis = a man of great courage |
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Term
|
Definition
ex: amnis decem pedum = a river of 10 feet
*1 mile = 1000 paces = milia passuum |
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Term
|
Definition
| (preposition w acc) above |
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Term
| accusative of extent of space |
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Definition
| ex: decem pedes ambulavit = he walked for ten feet |
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Term
|
Definition
| ex: tris horas eam exspectavimus = we awaited her for three hours |
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Term
|
Definition
*with rogare and docere
ex: regem pecuniam rogavit = he asked the king for money
ex: linguam latinam puellas doceo = i teach the girls latin |
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Term
| acc of place toward which (without preposition) |
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Definition
*small towns, rus, domus, humus
ex: romam = to rome |
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Term
|
Definition
| ex: meo amico villam aedificant = they are building a farmhouse for my friend |
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Term
|
Definition
*amicus, carus, idoneus, propinquus, finitimus, inimicus, notus, vicinus
ex: amici troianis = friendly to the trojans |
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Term
|
Definition
ex: puero equus est = the boy has a horse
ex: puero equus deest = a horse is lacking to the boy |
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Term
| dat of purpose/double dat |
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Definition
*auxilio, cordi, curae, impedimento, saluti, usui
ex: hoc mihi auxilio est = this is a help to me |
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Term
|
Definition
| always like the nom sing EXCEPT -us -> -e ; -ius -> -i |
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Term
|
Definition
*in/at small towns OR rus, domus, humus
*2nd declension sing = genitive; others = dative
ex: domi = at home, humi = on the ground, ruri = on the countryside, romae = in rome, carthagini = in carthage, athenis = in athens |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| ex: a meo patre = by my father |
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Term
|
Definition
| ex: nostros virtute superant = they surpass our men in courage |
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Term
|
Definition
| servum timore liberavimus = we freed the slave from fear |
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Term
|
Definition
| ex: vir magnã virtute = a man of great courage |
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Term
|
Definition
| ex: agrum magnã pecuniã vendidit = he sold the field for much money |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| ex: quartã horã veniet = he will come at the fourth hour |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| ex: quattuor horis veniet = he will come within four hours |
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|
Term
| abl of degree of difference w comparatives |
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Definition
| ex: multo magis = much more |
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|
