When a verb is receiving the action of the verb.

The ball was hit by me.

• -r amor
• -ris amaris
• -tur amatur
• -mur amamur
• -mini amamini
• -ntur amantur

-bor - -ar

-beris - -eris

-birit - -etur

-birimur             OR            -emur

-bimini - -emini

-buntur - -entur

-bar

-baris

-batur

-bamur

-bamini

-bantur

transitive has a direct object and intransitive does not

Transitive-  I hit the ball.

Intransitive- I ran quickly. (What is receiving the action of the verb? Nothing, no direct object.)

Passive voice

Used to say who is doing *it*

*Ask Magistra Hasman what "it" is!!!*

A word that is used as a noun

For example:

Latin:  Bonum est.

English Translation:      is good.   

There is no noun so the "Bonum" is a substantive.

Correct English Translation:   The good thing is .

-vi

-visti

-vit

-vimus

-vistis

-verunt

-veram

-veras

-verat

-veramus

-veratis

-verant

-vero

-veris

-verit

-verimus

-veritis

-verint

1st line nominative subject

2nd line  genative possession

3rd line dative indirect obj.

4th line accusative direct obj.

5th line ablative obj. of prep.

6th line               vocative direct address

ego -  I 

mei - of me

mihi - to me

me - me

me - with me

ego - oh me!!! (calling)

nos -we

nostrum- of us

nobis    -to us

nos -us

nobis    -with us

nos -oh we! ( calling)

-oh us! (calling)

tu  - you

tui  - of you

tibi - to you

te - you (D.O.)

te - with you

tu - hey you! (calling)

vos      -you guys

vestrum- of you guys

vobis -to you guys

vos      -you guys ( D.O.)

vobis -with you guys

vos      -hey you guys! (calling)

When you have an infinitive verb, the direct object of the verb has the same ending.

For example: Disciputos libros amare iubeo.

The books (libros) are the direct object of the infinitive verb (disciputos).

What is the latin word for.....

1. He is loved.

2. He will be loved.

3. He was being loved.

1. amatur
2. amabitur
3. amabatur

stem - a/e - ending

For example:

mittam

mittes

mittet

mittemus

mittetis

mittent

Use the following sentence to answer the questions.

Equus puerum trahit; puer ab equo trahitur.

1. Is the first phrase active or passive?

2. Is the second phrase active or passive?

3. What is the Ablative of Agent in these sentence?

1. Active
2. Passive
3. ab equo

Multa praemia a reliquis pueris puellisque grate accipientur.

1. Is the verb active or passive?

2. What is the Ablative of Agent?

3. What is the best translation for the sentence? 

1. Passive
2. a reliquis
3. Many rewards will be excepted graetfully by the girls and boys.

Magna in proelio fecit.

1. What is the substantive in the sentence?
2. What does the word "Magna" mean. 

1. Magna
2. In this sentence it means great things ( it normally means great, large, big)

Nonne bonum facere debemus? 

1. What does the sentence mean?
2. What are the substantives?

1. Shouldn't we do good things?
2. facere, bonum