Term
Adjective + Preposition + Noun
Which prepositions tend to go in between the adj. and noun instead of before? |
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Definition
in (in, on), cum (with)
Ex. parva in insula (on a small island) |
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Term
-que (and)
Use -que instead of et in these:
vir et femina, pueris et puellis |
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Definition
| vir feminaque, pueris puellisque |
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Term
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Definition
attached to end of word to form question
Puellane est pulchra = Is the girl pretty? |
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Term
Third declension grammar - these endings are usually which gender?
1)-or, 2)-io, 3)-tudo, 4)-tus, 5)-tas |
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Definition
| 1)masc., 2)fem., 3)fem., 4)fem., 5)fem. |
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Term
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Definition
state of being.
Example: he is a man / he is stubborn |
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Term
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Definition
to [verb].
Examples: to have, to be, to run, to walk |
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Term
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Definition
action going on in the past over a period of time.
Example: I was walking, used to study, did run |
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Term
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Definition
a verb that completes another verb.
Ex. Manere debeo (I ought to stay)
Ex. Navigare properas (I hasten to sail) |
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Term
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Definition
Nouns used in the same way, as the subject of the sentence.
Ex: John, the doctor, is going home. |
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Term
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Definition
shows subject as receiver of the action.
Ex: The boy is loved. |
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Term
The 4 principal parts of a verb
Hint: I love, to love, I have loved, having been loved. |
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Definition
1. 1st person singular present active indicative (amo/habeo)
2. Present Active Infinitive (amare/habere)
3. 1st person sing., perfect active indicative (amavi/habui)
4. Masc. nominative sing. of the perfect passive participle (amatus/habitus) Note: non-transitive verbs have future active participle instead (futurus=about to be) |
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Term
| transitive verb / intransitive verb |
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Definition
1.verb that takes a direct object / involves doing something
2. verb that doesn't take a direct object / involves resting |
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Term
Tenses that can be derived from each of the 4 principal parts of a verb
Ex. I love, to love, I have loved, having been loved. |
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Definition
1. Present/imperfect/future tense, active & passive.
2. Shows conjugation of verb (1st, 2nd, etc.)
3. Perfect/Pluperfect/Future Perfect tenses, active.
4. Perfect/Pluperfect/Future Perfect tenses, passive. |
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Term
| Cases that show time - one means "how long," and one means "when" |
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Definition
How long - accusative
Ex. multos annos = for many years
When - ablative
Ex. sex annis = for (during) six years |
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Term
| Cases that show place - one means "into what place motion is directed" or "how far", and the other means "where the place is / where motion is directed" |
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Definition
Into what place/how far - accusative
Ex. in oppidum = into the town
Where place is/motion directed = ablative
Ex. in oppido = in the town |
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Term
| When saying where a place is or into what place motion is directed, which places don't need prepositions in front of them? |
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Definition
| Names of cities, towns, & small islands, and with the words ruri (in the country) and domi (at home) |
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Term
| What is the difference between cardinal and ordinal numbers, and which ones are declined? |
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Definition
Cardinal = one, two, three...
Ordinal = first, second, third...
Only ordinal numbers decline (1st, 2nd) |
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Term
Ways of saying "because of/on account of" + cause
Ex. because of fear (timore) |
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Definition
1. timore (ablative case alone says it)
2. ob timorem (accusative case)
3. propter timorem (accusative case) |
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