Femina               

Feminae

Feminae

Feminam

Femina

Feminae

Feminarum

Feminis

Feminas

Feminis

Second Declension- Masculine and Feminine

Nasus

Nasus

Nasi

Naso

Nasum

Naso

Nasi

Nasorum

Nasis

Nasos

Nasis

Second Declenion- Neuter

Bracchium.

Bracchium

Bracchi

Bracchio

Bracchium

Bracchio

Bracchia

Bracchiorum

Bracchiis

Bracchia

Bracchiis

Third Declension- Masculine and Feminine.

Pes.

Pes

Pedis

Pedi

Pedem

Pede

Pedes

Pedum

Pedibus

Pedes

Pedibus

Third Declension- Neuter.

Caput.

Caput

Capitis

Capiti

Caput

Capite

Capita

Capitum

Captibus

Capita

Captibus

Fourth Declension- Masculine, Feminine, and Neuter.

Manus.

Manus

Manus (macron)

Manui

Manum

Manu

Manus (macron)

Manuum

Manibus

Manus (macron)

Manibus

Fifth Declension- Masculine, Feminine, and Neuter.

Facies.

Facies

Faciei

Faciei

Faciem

Facie

Facies

Facierum

Faciebus

Facies

Faciebus

Things to Remember:

1. a pronoun takes the place of a noun

2. memorize well the forms and endings of pronouns, which are often related to nouns

3. when translating a pronoun, follow the same rules as with nouns. For example, if it is in the accusative case, translate it so:

Video senatorem. I see the senator.

Video eum. I see him.

In both cases, the direct object is expressed in the accusative case and therefore is fulfilling the same role within the sentence; the only difference lies in the use of the pronoun as that regards style and diction.

Hic, haec, hoc

Declension in the Masculine, both singular and plural.

Hic

huius

huic

hunc

hoc

hi

horum

his

hos

his

Hic, haec, hoc

Declension in the Feminine, both singular and plural.

Haec

Huius

Huic

Hanc

Hac

Hae

Harum

His

Has

His

Hic, haec, hoc.

Declension in the Neuter, both singular and plural.

Hoc

Huius

Huic

Hoc

Hoc (macron)

Haec

Horum

His

Haec

His

Hic, haec, hoc.

Notes on use and translation.

Things to Remember:

1. the pronoun is translated "this" or "these".

2. it indicates something nearby

3. it is often used interchangeably with ille on the Latin SAT subject test.

Ille, illa, illud.

Masculine, both singular and plural.

Ille

Illius

Illi

Illum

Illo

Illi

Illorum

Illis

Illos

Illis

Ille, Illa, Illud.

Feminine, both singular and plural.

Illa

Illius

Illi

Illam

Illa

Illae

Illarum

Illis

Illas

Illis

Ille, Illa, Illud.

Neuter, both singular and plural.

Illud 

Illius

Illi

Illud

Illo

Illa

Illorum

Illis

Illa

Illis

Ille, Illa, Illud.

Basic rules governing the use and translation of.

Things to Remember:

1. it is translated as "that one over there"

2. it must modify a noun in the same way as an adj.

3. it is pronoun standing for a noun

4. the subject test often uses it interchaneably with hic

5. distinguish among the similar forms through context

Is, ea, id.

Masculine, in both singular and plural.

Is

Eius

Ei

Eum

Eo

ei

eorum

eis

eos

eis

Is, ea, id.

Feminine, in both singular and plural.

ea

eius

ei

eam

ea

eae

earum

eis

eas

eis

Is, ea, id.

Neuter, in both singular and plural.

id

eius

ei

id

eo

ea

eorum

eis

ea

eis

Is, ea, id.

Rules generally governing the use and translation of.

Things to Remember:

1. translated "he, she, it" or "this one"

2. a pronoun

3. distinguish among similar forms through context

The Relative Pronoun.

Masculine, both singular and plural.

qui

cuius

cui

quem

quo

qui

quorum

quibus

quos

quibus

The Relative Pronoun.

Feminine, both singular and plural.

quae

cuius

cui

quam

qua

quae

quarum

quibus

quas

quibus

The Relative Pronoun.

Neuter, both singular and plural.

quod

cuius

cui

quod

quo

quae

quorum

quibus

quae

quibus

Interrogative Pronoun.

All genders, singular.

Masc.          Fem.       N.

quis           quis        quid

cuius          cuius    same

cui             cui        same

quem         quam       quid

quo            quo        same