Term
Present tense verb endings
(-a, -e, -e/i) |
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Definition
-o, -as, -at, -amus, -atis, -ant
-eo, -es, -et, -emus, -etis, -ent
-o, -is, -it, -imus, -itis, -unt
= I, you, s/he/it, we, you pl., they |
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Term
| First declension noun endings (-are) |
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Definition
-a/-ae, -ae/-arum, -ae/-is, -am/-as, -a/-is, -a/-ae
= Nom., Gen., Dat., Acc., Abl., Voc. |
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Term
| Second declension noun endings (-us) |
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Definition
-us/-i, -i/-orum, -o/-is, -um/-os, -o/-is, -e/-i
= Nom., Gen., Dat., Acc., Abl., Voc. |
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Term
| Second declension noun endings (-ir) |
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Definition
-us/-i-ii, -i-ii/-orum, -o/-is-iis, -um/-os, -o/-is, -i/-ii
= Nom., Gen., Dat., Acc., Abl., Voc. |
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Term
| Second declension noun endings (-er) that keep the -e (Ex. puer) |
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Definition
puer/pueri, pueri/puerorum, puero/pueris, puerum/pueros, puero/pueris, puer/pueri
= Nom., Gen., Dat., Acc., Abl., Voc. |
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Term
| Second declension noun endings (-er) that drop the -e (Ex. ager) |
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Definition
ager/agri, agri/agrorum, agro/agris, agrum/agros, agro/agris, ager/agri
= Nom., Gen., Dat., Acc., Abl., Voc. |
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Term
| Second declension neuter noun endings (-um) |
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Definition
-um/-a, -i/-orum, -o/-is, -um/-a, -o/-is, -um/-a
= Nom., Gen., Dat., Acc., Abl., Voc. |
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Term
Imperfect tense verb endings
(-a, -e, -e/i), or (1st, 2nd, 3rd conjugation) |
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Definition
-abam, -abas, -abat, -abamus, -abatis, -abant
-ebam, -ebas, -ebat, -ebamus, -ebatis, -ebant (for -e and -e/i verbs)
= I, you, s/he/it, we, you pl., they |
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Term
Future tense verb endings
(-a, -e, -e/i), or (1st, 2nd, 3rd conjugation) |
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Definition
-abo, -abis, -abit, -abimus, -abitis, -abunt
-ebo, -ebis, -ebit, -ebimus, -ebitis, -ebunt
-am, -es, -et, -emus, -etis, ent
= I, you, s/he/it, we, you pl., they |
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Term
| -or, -er, as in conqueror, mother |
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Definition
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Term
| -or as in terror, pallor, horror |
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Definition
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Term
| -tion as in nation, oration, station |
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Definition
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Term
| -y, as in misery, injury, victory |
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Definition
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Term
| -ce, -ship or -ness as in influence, friendship, happiness |
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Definition
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Term
| -tude, as in latitude, longitude |
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Definition
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Term
| -ty, as in gravity, dignity, suavity |
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Definition
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Term
| Third declension noun endings (masc./fem.) |
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Definition
| -varies/-es, -is/-ium-um, -i/-ibus, -em/-es, -i-e/-ibus, =nom./-es |
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Term
| Third declension noun endings (neut.) |
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Definition
| -varies/-ia-a, -is/-ium-um, -i/-ibus, =nom./-ia-a, -i-e/-ibus, =nom./-ia-a |
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Term
Passive voice present tense
(Ex. amare, habere & ponere)
= I am loved, I am being held, I am placed |
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Definition
amor, amaris, amatur, amamur, amamini, amantur
habeor, haberis, habetur, habemur, habemini, habentur
ponor, poneris, ponitur, ponimus, ponimur, ponimini, ponuntur |
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Term
Passive voice imperfect tense
(Ex. amare, habere & ponere)
= I was loved, I was held, I was placed |
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Definition
amabar, amabaris, amabatur, amabamur, amabamini, amabantur
habebar, habebaris, habebatur, habebamur, habebamini, habebantur
ponebar, ponebaris, ponebatur, ponebamur, ponebamini, ponebantur |
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Term
Passive voice future tense
(Ex. amare, habere & ponere)
= I will be loved, I will be held, I will be put/placed |
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Definition
amabor, amaberis, amabitur, amabimur, amabimini, amabuntur
habebor, habeberis, habebitur, habebimur, habebimini, habebuntur
ponar, poneris, ponetur, ponemur, ponemini, ponentur |
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Term
| Perfect active tense endings |
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Definition
-i, -isti, -it, -imus, -istis, -erunt
= I, you, s/he/it, we, you pl., they |
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Term
| Pluperfect active tense endings |
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Definition
-eram, -eras, -erat, -eramus, -eratis, -erant
= I, you, s/he/it, we, you pl., they |
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Term
| Future perfect active tense endings |
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Definition
-ero, -eris, -erit, -erimus, -eritis, -erint
= I, you, s/he/it, we, you pl., they |
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Term
| What formula does one use to form the perfect/pluperfect/future perfect passive tense? |
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Definition
4th principal part (gender ending matches noun) + present/imperfect/future tense of SUM
Ex. amatus/a/um sum, amatus/a/um eram, amatus/a/um ero
= I have been loved, I had been loved, I will have been loved. |
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