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Latin Comp grammar stuff
gargle
37
Language - Latin
6th Grade
05/11/2011

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
noun
Definition
person, place, thing, or idea
Term
adjective
Definition
describes a noun
Term
pronoun
Definition
replaces a noun
Term
verb
Definition
action
Term
adverb
Definition
describes a verb, adverb, adjectives
Term
preposition
Definition
describes where something is
Term
conjunction
Definition
connects words and word groups
Term
interjection
Definition
shows strong emotion
Term
subject
Definition
the noun doing the verb
Term
predicate
Definition
verb
Term
declension
Definition
a group of nouns with the came set of endings
Term
conjugation
Definition
a group of verbs with the same set of endings
Term
gender
Definition
masculine, feminine, or neuter
Term
case
Definition
what the noun is doing in the sentence
Term
number
Definition
singular or plural
Term
person
Definition
who the subject is referring to
Term
tense
Definition
when the action occurs
Term
active voice
Definition
the subject is completing the action of the verb
Term
passive voice
Definition
subject is receiving the action of the verb
most often; "subject" has been
Term
indicative mood
Definition
states a fact or asks a question
Term
infinitive mood
Definition
to do something (also has the "to")
Term
imperative mood
Definition
gives a command
Term
transitive verb
Definition
verb with D.O.
Term
intransitive verb
Definition
verb without D.O.
Term
What is the 1st principal part always?
Definition
singular, present, active, indicative
Term
What is the second principal part always?
Definition
infinitive (also, it gives the present stem for present active and passive, imperfect active and passive, and future active and passive
Term
What is the third principal part always?
Definition
1st person, perfect, active, indicative
Term
What is the 4th principal part always?
Definition
masculine singular for perfect passive participle, forms perfect passive, pluperfect passive, future perfect passive
Term
present stem
Definition
used to form present tense words
Term
perfect stem
Definition
used to form perfect tense words
Term
principal parts of nouns
Definition
nominative singular, gen. sing, gender
ex. casa, casae, f.
Term
noun stem
Definition
genitive sing.
Term
participle
Definition
perfect passive
Term
infinitive
Definition
to verb (used as a noun)
Term
How can you tell the verb conjugation?
Definition
find the second principal part, look at the vowel before the -re. as follows:
1st: -a (with macron)
2nd:-e (with macron)
3rd: -e
4th:-i (with macron)
Term
What is the present active infinitive?
Definition
2nd principal part
Term
What is the present passive infinitive?
Definition
ends in:
1st, 2nd, 4th: -ri
3rd, 3rd-io: -ri (i has macron)
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