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Latin America
Yvonne Smith
25
Social Studies
6th Grade
04/23/2018

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Columbian Exchange
Definition
The transfer of plants, animals, and people between Europe, Asia, and Africa on one side and the Americas on the other. (Page 268)
Term
Tributary
Definition
A small river that flows into a larger river. (Page 294)
Term
Pampas
Definition
The treeless grassland of Argentina and Uruguay. (Pages 296 and 354)
Term
Canopy
Definition
The umbrella-like covering formed by the tops of trees in a rainforest. (Page 295)
Term
Indigenous
Definition
People who are believed to be the first people to settle an area. (Page 302)
Term
Slash-and-Burn Agriculture
Definition
A method of farming that involves cutting down trees and underbrush and burning the area to create a field for crops. (Pages 303 and 663)
Term
Hinterland
Definition
An inland area that is remote from the urban areas of a country. (Page 310)
Term
Favela
Definition
An overcrowded city slum in Brazil. (Page 311)
Term
Trade winds
Definition
The winds that blow regularly in the tropics. (Page 331)
Term
Hacienda
Definition
A large estate.
Term
Creole
Definition
A group of languages developed by enslaved people on colonial plantations that is a mixture of French, Spanish, and African. (Page 343)
Term
Plantation
Definition
A large farm. (Pages 243 and 793)
Term
Cordilleras
Definition
A region of parallel mountain chains. (Page 353)
Term
Multinational
Definition
A company that has locations in more than one country. (Page 364)
Term
Coup
Definition
An action in which individual seize control of a government. (Pages 365 and 671)
Term
Reforestation
Definition
Planting young trees or seeds on lands where trees have been cut or destroyed. (Page 247)
Term
Maquiladoras
Definition
A foreign-owned factory where workers assemble parts. (Page 199)
Term
Conquistador
Definition
A Spanish conqueror. (Page 204)
Term
Colonialism
Definition
A policy based on control of one country by another. (Pages 204 and 669)
Term
Staple
Definition
A food that is eaten regularly. (Page 202)
Term
Surplus
Definition
More than needed to survive. (Page 202)
Term
Plaza
Definition
A public square. (Page 208)
Term
Syncretism
Definition
A blending of beliefs and practices from different religions. (Page 213)
Term
Columbian Exchange
Definition
The transfer of plants, animals, and people between Europe, Asia, and Africa on one side and the Americas on the other. (Page 268)
Term
Tributary
Definition
A small river that flows into a larger river. (Page 294)
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