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Latin America Vocabulary
Chapters 6-8
50
Geography
7th Grade
11/08/2007

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
land bridge
Definition
narrow strip of land that joins two larger land masses
Term
peninsula
Definition
piece of land with water on three sides
Term
latitude
Definition
location north or south of the Equator
Term
hurricane
Definition
strong tropical storm with high winds and heavy rains
Term
subsistence farm
Definition
small farm where a farmer grows only enough food to feed his family
Term
plantation
Definition
large farm that raises a single crop for sale
Term
industrialize
Definition
when a country changes its economy to be based more on manufacturing an less on farming
Term
service industry
Definition
businesses that provide services to people rather than produce goods
Term
jade
Definition
a shiny stone that comes in many shades of green
Term
obsidian
Definition
a hard black glass created by volcanoes
Term
maize
Definition
corn
Term
hieroglyphics
Definition
form of writing that uses signs and symbols
Term
mural
Definition
wall painting
Term
hacienda
Definition
large ranch
Term
plaza
Definition
public square
Term
adobe
Definition
sun-dried clay bricks
Term
federal republic
Definition
type of government in which power is divided between national and state governments, and a strong president leads the national government
Term
migrant worker
Definition
worker who travels from place to place to plant or harvest crops when needed
Term
national debt
Definition
money owed by the government
Term
smog
Definition
haze of fog and chemicals in the air
Term
isthmus
Definition
narrow piece of land that links two larger areas of land
Term
canopy
Definition
top layer of the rain forest that shades the forest floor
Term
ecotourist
Definition
person who travels to other countries to enjoy natural wonders
Term
literacy rate
Definition
percentage of people who can read and write
Term
republic
Definition
country with an elected president as head of the government
Term
parliamentary democracy
Definition
form of government in which an elected legislature chooses a prime minister to head the government
Term
archipelago
Definition
group of islands
Term
bauxite
Definition
a mineral used to make aluminum
Term
communist state
Definition
government in which the leaders have strong control of the economy and society
Term
cooperative
Definition
farm owned and operated by the government
Term
embargo
Definition
ban on trade
Term
free trade zone
Definition
where people can buy goods from other countries without paying taxes
Term
commonwealth
Definition
partly self-governing territory
Term
basin
Definition
low area surrounded by higher land
Term
selva
Definition
Brazilian name for rainforest
Term
escarpment
Definition
steep cliff between higher and lower land
Term
favela
Definition
slum area
Term
deforestation
Definition
the cutting down or destroying of large areas of forest
Term
pampas
Definition
vast treeless plains
Term
estancia
Definition
huge ranches on the pampas
Term
gaucho
Definition
cowhand
Term
hydroelectric power
Definition
energy generated by flowing water
Term
llanos
Definition
grassy plains
Term
cordillera
Definition
group of mountain ranges that run side by side
Term
cash crop
Definition
a farm product sold to other countries
Term
mestizo
Definition
person of mixed European and Native American background
Term
campesino
Definition
farmer
Term
caudillo
Definition
military ruler
Term
navigable
Definition
body of water wide and deep enough for ships to travel in it
Term
foothills
Definition
low hills at the base of mountains
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