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Latin America Vocab. 2
Test friday 3/14
17
Geography
6th Grade
04/13/2011

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Term
aztec
Definition
the people who in the 15th and early 16th centuries ruled a large empire in what is know central and southern mexico
Term
Cuzco
Definition
the capital of the acient Incan empire
Term
Francisco Pizarro
Definition
spanish conquuistardor who conquered the Incans of Peru
Term
Hernan cortes
Definition
a spanish conquuistardor who conquered the Aztecs
Term
Inca
Definition
an emipre that ruled much of South America prior to European rule
Term
Line Of Demarcation
Definition
set an imaginary line from the North pole to the South pole at about 50 degrees west longitude that gave spanish the right to settle and trade west of the line, and portugal could do the same east of the line.
Term
Maya
Definition
Ancient american indian people of Yuctan and Belize and Guatamala who once had a culture characterized by outstanding architexture and pottery and astronamy.
Term
Moctezuma
Definition
Aztec emporer defeated by spanish conquistadors.
Term
Tenochitlan
Definition
Aztec capital located near lake texacoco
Term
Tready of tordesillas
Definition
the treaty setting up the line of Decarcation giving the spanish the right to settle and trade west of the line and portugal the same rights east of the line
Term
codex
Definition
The mayan fan folded written book
Term
conquistador
Definition
Spanish conqueror of mexico peru or other parts of latin america in the 1500s
Term
encmienda
Definition
land grant given by the spanish government to spanish settlers that included the right to demand labor or taxes from native americans
Term
hieroglphics
Definition
a writing system using sighns and symbols used by the maya and other cultures
Term
maize
Definition
corn
Term
mestizo
Definition
a person of mixed spanish and native american descent
Term
quipu
Definition
knotted strings used by Incan government officals and traders for record keeping
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