pronoun

me, myself

pronoun

what

noun

nothing

adverb

not

adverb

often

to love, like

idiom

please

to think, ponder, consider, plan

to owe, ought, must

to give, offer

  Singular Plural       

  -ō or -m : I -mus : we   -s : you -tis: you (all)   -t : he, she, it -nt: they

Imperative:  Present Stem -te

   Singular Plural       

  -ō or -m : I -mus : we   -s : you -tis: you (all)   -t : he, she, it -nt: they

Imperative:  Present Stem -te

female

rumor, report; fame, reputation

female

form, shape; beauty

female

fortune, luck

female

ire, anger

masculine

sailor

feminine

fatherland, native land, (one's) country

feminine

money

feminine

philosophy

feminine

penalty, punishment

idiom

to pay the penalty

masculine

poet

feminine

gate, entrance

feminine

girl

feminine

rose

feminine

feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentiment

feminine

life; mode of life

adjective

ancient; old-time

adjective

large, great; important

adjective

my

adjective

much, many

adjective

your (only for speaking to one person)

conjugation

and; even

et....et

both...and

conjugation

but

interjection

O! Oh!

(commonly used with vocative)

prep + ablative

without

Gender: Generally feminine unless otherwise stated (usually nouns meaning male occupations were masculine)

Singular Plural

Nom -a -ae

Gen -ae -ārum

Dat -ae -īs

Acc -am -ās

Abl -ā -īs

Voc -a -ae

Masculine

Sing.   Plural

-us -ī

-ī    -ōrum

-ō -īs

-um    -ōs

-ō -īs

-e -ī

Feminine

Sing.   Plural

-a -ae

-ae -ārum

-ae -īs

-am -ās

-ā    -īs

-a -ae

Neuter

Sing.   Plural

-um -a

-ī -ōrum

-ō -īs

-um -a

-ō -īs

-um -a

Masculine 

Sing Plural

-us/-er -ī

-ī    -ōrum

-ō -īs

-um    -ōs

-ō -īs

-e -ī

Neuter

Sing.    Plural

-um -a

-ī -ōrum

-ō -īs

-um -a

-ō -īs

-um -a

a noun which is "put beside" another noun as the explanatory equivalent of the other noun

exp. Gaium, filium meum, in agrō videō.

I see Gaius, my son, in the field.

masculine

field, farm

masculine

farmer

amīca, -ae

or

amīcus, -ī

feminine or masculine

friend

feminine

woman

feminine

(dat. + abl. plural - filiābus)

daughter

masculine

son

masculine

number

masculine

the people, a people, a nation

masculine

boy

pl. boys, children

feminine

wisdom

masculine

man, hero

adjective

greedy, avaricious

adjective

usually pl.

few, a few

adjective

Roman

prep + abl

down from, from; concerning, about

prep + abl

in, on

adverb

today

adverb

always

neuter

kiss

neuter

war

neuter

plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom

feminine

care, attention, caution, anxiety

neuter

gift, present

neuter

destruction, ruin

magister, magistrī

or

magistra, magistrae

masculine or feminine

schoolmaster/mistress, teacher, master or mistress

feminine

delay

indeclinable noun

neuter

nothing

masculine

eye

neuter

duty, service

neuter

leisure, peace

neuter

danger, risk

neuter

cure, remedy

adjective

pretty, handsome, charming

adjective

good, kind

adjective

pertaining to man, human, humane; kind, refined, cultivated

adjective

bad, wicked, evil

adjective

small, little

adjective

foolish

masculine

fool

adjective

true, real, proper

iuvo (or adiuvō), iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum

intransitive verb

to be

Present Tense

Sing / Plural

sum / sumus

es / estis

est / sunt

Imperfect Tense

Sing / Plural

eram / erāmus

erās / erātis

erat / erant

Future Tense

Sing / Plural

erō / erimus

eris / eritis

erit / erunt

Perfect Tense

Sing / Plural

fuī / fuimus

fuisti / fuistis

fuit / fuērunt

Pluperfect Tense

Sing / Plural

fueram / fuerāmus

fuerās / fuerātis

fuerat / fuerant

Future Perfect Tense

Sing / Plural

fuerō / fuerimus

fueris / fueritis

fuerit / fuerint

feminine

youth, young, manhood; youthfulness

animus, -ī

masculine

soul, spirit, mind

pl. high spirits, pride, courage

neuter

sky, heaven

feminine

fault, blame

feminine

glory, fame

neuter

word

adjective

free

adjective

our, ours

adjective

handsome, beautiful; fine

adjective

sane, healthy, sound

conjugation; postpositive - not the first word of a sentence

therefore, consequently

prep + acc

on account of, because of

adverb

tomorrow

adverb

yesterday

interrogative and relative adverb and conjugation

when

if ever

indeclinable noun, adjective, and adverb

enough, sufficient (-ly)

adverb

then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place

remaneō, remanēre, remānsī, remānsum

or

maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum 

adverb or prep + acc or abl

above

dēa, -ae

feminine

 goddess

dat. + abl. pl. : deābus

masculine

god

voc. sing. : deus

nom. pl. : dī

dat. and abl. pl. : dīs

discipula, -ae

or

discipulus, -ī

feminine or masculine

learner, pupil, student

feminine plural

ambush, plot, treachery

masculine

book

mascline

absolute ruler, tyrant

neuter

fault, crime, vice

adjective

Greek

masculine

a Greek

adjective

perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous

adjective

full, abundant, generous

adjective

safe, sound

adjective

second; favorable

adjective

yours, your (plural only)

enclitic conjugation

and

relative adverb and conjugation

where, when

interrogative adverb and conjugation

where?

adverb

there

adverb

now, at present

adverb

literally : because of which thing

therefore, wherefore, why

Present Tense

Sing / Plural

possum / possumus

potes / potestis

potest / possunt

Imperfect Tense

Sing / Plural

poteram / poterāmus

poterās / poterātis

poterat / poterant

Future Tense

Sing / Plural

poterō / poterimus

poteris / poteritis

poterit / poterunt

Perfect Tense

Sing / Plural

potuī / potuimus

potuisti / potuistis

potuit / potuērunt

Pluperfect Tense

Sing / Plural

potueram / potuerāmus

potuerās / potuerātis

potuerat / potuerant

Future Perfect Tense

Sing / Plural

potuerō / potuerimus

potueris / potueritis

potuerit / potuerint

masculine

love

neuter

song, poem

feminine

state, citizenship

 neuter

body

masculine

human being, man

masculine

labor, work, toil; a work, production

feminine

a letter of the alphabet

pl. a letter, literature

masculine

habit, custom, manner

pl. habits, morals, character

neuter

name

feminine

peace

feminine

queen

masculine

king

neuter

time, occasion, opportunity

terra, -ae

feminine

earth, ground, land, country

feminine

wife

feminine

maiden, virgin

feminine

manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue

adjective

new; strange

prep + acc

after, behind

prep + abl w/ verbs of rest

prep + acc w/ verbs of motion

under, up under, close to

masculine

Cicero

feminine

abundance, supply

pl. supplies, troops, forces

masculine

brother

feminine

praise, glory, fame

feminine

liberty

feminine

reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method

masculine

writer, author

feminine

sister

feminine

victory

conjugation

while, as long as, at the same time

+ subjunctive : until

prep + acc

to, up to, near to

prep + abl

out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of

before cardinal numbers: of

adverb

never

adverb

nevertheless, still

feminine

friendship

feminine

desire, longing, passion; cupidity, avarice

feminine

hour, time

feminine

nature

feminine

old age

masculine

fear

feminine

truth

feminine

way, road, street

feminine

pleasure

adjective

happy, fortunate, blessed

conjugation

since, inasmuch as

prep + abl

with

neuter

head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter

masculine

consul

masculine or feminine

no one, nobody

(nūllīus and nūllo from nūllus usually replace nēminis and nēmine)

I

Singular

Nom. : ego (I)

Gen. : meī (of me)

Dat. : mihi (to/for me)

Acc. : mē (me)

Abl. : mē (by/with/from me)

Plural

Nom. : nōs (we)

Gen. : nostrum/nostrī (of us)

Dat. :  nōbīs (to/for us)

Acc. : nōs (us)

Abl. : nōbīs (by/with/from us)

you

(singular)

Nom. : tū (you)

Gen. : tuī (of you)

Dat. : tibi (for/to you)

Acc. : tē (you)

Abl. : tē (by/with/from you)

this, that; he, she, it

Masculine

Sing. / Plural

is (he)/ eī or iī (they)

eius (of him, his)/ eōrum (of them, their)

eī (to/for him)/ eīs (to/for them)

eum (him)/ eōs (them)

eō (by/with/from him)/ eīs (by/with/from them)

Feminine

Sing. / Plural

ea (she)/ eae (they)

eius (of her, her)/ eārum (of them, their)

eī (to/for her)/ eīs (to/for them)

eam (her)/ eās (them)

eā (by/with/from her)/ eīs (by/with/from them)

Neuter

Sing. / Plural

id (it)/ ea (they)

eius (of it, its)/ eōrum (of them, their)

eī (to/for it)/ eīs (to/for them)

id (it)/ ea (them)

eō (by/with/from it)/ eīs (by/with/from them)

the same

follows the pattern of adding -dem to is, ea, id except for:

nom. sing. : īdem, eadem, idem

acc. sing. : eundem, eandem, idem

gen. plural : eōrundem, eārundem, eōrundem

adjective

friendly

adjective

dear

conjugation

because

conjugation

and not, nor

neque...neque or nec...nec

neither...nor

postpositive conjugation

however; moreover

adverb

well, satisfactorily, quite

adverb

even, also

masculine and feminine

young man or woman

masculine

year

feminine

Asia

masculine

Caesar

feminine

mother

masculine or feminine

doctor, physician

masculine

father

feminine

suffering; patience, endurance

neuter

beginning

adjective

harsh, bitter, grievous

prep + abl.

in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of; for, as

adverb

long, for a long time

adverb

recently

feminine plural

riches, wealth

neuter

deed, act, accomplishment

neuter

sign, signal, indication; seal

intensive pronoun

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself; the very, the actual

follows magnus, -a, -um except for:

gen. sing. : ispīus, ipsīus, ipsīus

dat. sing. : ipsī, ipsī, ipsī

indefinite pronoun

each one, each person, each thing

reflexive pronoun of 3rd person

himself, herself, itself, themselves

Sing. + Plural

nom. : -

gen. : suī

dat. : sibi

acc. : sē

abl. : sē

adjective

taught, learned, skilled

adjective

lucky, fortunate, happy

reflexive possessive adjective of 3rd person

his own, her own, its own, their own

conjugation

for

prep + acc.

before (in place or time), in front of

adverb

before, previously

prep + acc.

through

w/ reflexive pronoun: by

adverb

at that time, once, formerly; in the future

neuter

a living creature; animal

feminine

water

feminine

art, skill

feminine

ear

masculine and feminine

citizen

neuter

right, justice, law

neuter

sea

feminine

death

feminine

cloud

neuter

mouth, face

feminine

part, share; direction

feminine

Rome

feminine

uproar, disturbance; mob, crowd, multitude

feminine

city

feminine

force, power, violence

pl. : vīrēs, vīrium

strength

prep + abl.

away from, from, by

prep + acc.

across

feminine

Italy

feminine

memory, recollection

feminine

period of time, season; weather, storm

two

Masculine / Feminine/ Neuter

Nom. : duo / duae / duo

Gen. : duōrum / duārum /duōrum

Dat. : duōbus / duābus / duōbus

Acc. : duōs / duās / duo

Abl. : duōbus / duābus / duōbus

three

Masculine + Feminine / Neuter

Nom. : trēs / tria

Gen. : trium / trium

Dat. : tribus / tribus

Acc. : trēs / tria

Abl. : tribus / tribus

indeclinable adjective

a hundred

indeclinable adjective

thousand

neuter plural : mīlia, mīlium

thousands

adjective

wretched, miserable, unfortunate

prep + acc.

between, among

adverb

and so, therefore

feminine

period of life, life, age, an age, time

masculine

hearer, listener, member of an audience

feminine

mildness, gentleness, mercy

feminine

mind, thought, intention

feminine

satire

adjective

sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce

adjective

short, small, brief

adjective

swift, quick, rapid

adjective

hard, difficult, troublesome

adjective

sweet; pleasant, agreeable

adjective

easy, agreeable

adjective

strong, brave

adjective

huge

adjective

pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing

adjective

long

adjective

every, all

adjective

able, powerful, mighty, strong

adverb

how

masculine

little book

relative pronoun

who, which what, that

Translation

Person / Thing

Nom. : who / which

Gen. : whose / of which

Dat. : to/for whom / to/for which

Acc. : whom / which (not subject of clause)

Abl. : with/by/from whom / with/by/from which

Masculine

Sing. / Plural

Nom. : quī / quī

Gen. : cuius / quōrum

Dat. : cui / quibus

Acc. : quem / quōs

Abl. : quō / quibus

Feminine

Sing. / Plural

Nom. : quae / quae

Gen. : cuius / quārum

Dat. : cui / quibus

Acc. : quam / quās

Abl. : quā / quibus

Neuter

Sing. / Plural

Nom. : quod / quae

Gen. : cuius / quōrum

Dat. : cui / quibus

Acc. : quod / quae

Abl. : quō / quibus

adjective

blind

adjective