quid

what

nihil

nothing

non

not

saepe

often

si

if

amare

to love

cogitare

to think

debere

to owe, ought, must

dare

to give, offer

errare

laudare

to praise

monere

to warn, advise

salvere

salvete

hello, greetings

servare

to preserve, save

conservare

terrere

to frighten

valere

videre

to see, observe

vocare

to call, summon

fama

forma

form, beauty

fortuna

fortune, luck

ira

anger

nauta

sailor

patria

fatherland

pecunia

money

poena

penalty

porta

gate

puella

girl

sententia

vita

life

antiqua

ancient

magna

large, great

multa

much, many

sed

but

sine

without

est

is

n. -a             a. -am

g. -ae           a. -a

d. -ae           a. -a

first declension noun/adjectives plural

n. -ae           a. -as

g. -arum       a. -is

d. -is

n. -us -um    a. -um

g. -i              a. -o

d. -o

n. -i  -a         a. -os -a

g. -orum       a. -is

d. -is

ager

field, farm

agricola

farmer

amica, amicus

friend

femina

woman

filia, filius

daughter, son

numerus

number

populus

the people

puer

boy, children

sapientia

wisdom

vir

man

avarus, avara

greedy

pauci, paucae

a few

hodie

today

semper

always

habere

to have, hold, posses

satiare

to satisfy

basium

kiss

bellum

war

consilium

plan

cura

donum

gift, present

exitium

destruction, ruin

magister, magistra

teacher

mora

delay

nihil

nothing

oculus

eye

officium

duty, service

otium

leisure, peace

periculum

danger, risk

remedium

cure, remedy

bellus, bella, bellum

bonus, bona, bonum

good, kind

malus, mala, malum

bad, wicked, evil

parvus, parva, parvum

small, little

foolish

verus, vera, verum

true, real

iuvare

to help, assist

-bo              -bimus

-bis             -bitis

-bit             -bunt

-bam             -bamus

-bas              -batis

-bat              -bant

adulescentia

youth

animus

soul, spirit

pl. high spirits, courage

caelum

sky, heaven

culpa

fault, blame

gloria

glory, fame

verbum

word

liber, libera, liberum

free

beautiful, handsome

sanus, -a, -um

sound, healthy

igitur

therefore

propter

cras

tomorrow

heri

yesterday

quando

when

satis

enough, sufficient

tum

then, at that time

cenare

to dine

culpare

to blame, censure

remanere

to remain

superare

to be above

sum (to be)

sum              sumus

es                 estis

est                sunt

sum (to be) future

ero               erimus

eris              eritis

erit              erunt

eram            eramus

eras             eratis

erat             erant

possum (to be able)

possum       possumus

potes          potestis

potest        possunt

potero       poterimus

poteris      poteritis

poterit      poterunt

poteram   poteramus poteras    poteratis

poterat    poterant

dea, deus

goddess, god

discipula, discipulus

student

insidiae

liber

book

tyrannus

tyrant

vitium

fault, crime, vice

plenus, -a, -um

full, abundant

salvus, -a, -um 

safe, sound

ubi

where, when

ibi

there

nunc

now, at present

quare

because of

tolerare

to bear, endure

n. --            a. -em/--

g. -is           a. -e

d. -i

n. -es/-a     a. -es/-a

g. -um         a. -ibus

d. -ibus

amor (amoris)

love

carmen (carminis)

song, poem

civitas (civitatis)

state

corpus (corporis)

body

homo (hominis)

human being, man

labor (laboris)

labor, work

littera

mos (moris)

nomen

name

pax (pacis)

peace

regina

queen

rex (regis)

king

tempus (temporis)

time

terra

earth, land

uxor (uxoris)

wife

virtus (virtutis)

manliness, courage

novus, -a, -um

new, strange

audere

to dare

necare

to murder, kill

-o                 -imus

-is                -itis

-it                -unt

-am              -emus

-es               -etis

-et               -ent

-ebam          -ebamus

-ebas           -ebatis

-ebat           -ebant

copia

abundance, pl. troops

frater

brother

laus (laudis)

praise, glory, fame

libertas (libertatis)

liberty

ratio (rationis)

reason

scriptor(scriptoris)

writer

soror (sororis)

sister

victoria

victory

dum

while, as long as

numquam

never

tamen

nevertheless

agere

to drive

demonstrare

discere

to learn

gerere

to carry, carry on

scribere

to write

trahere

to draw, drag

vincere

to conquer, overcome

ille 

that, those

hic

this, these

locus

place

morbus

disease

studium

eagerness, study

iste

that of yours

alius (-a, -ud)

other, another

alii ... alii

some ... others

alter, -a, -um

the other

neuter, -a, -um

neither

nullus, -a, -um

none

solus, -a, -um

alone, only

totus, -a, -um

whole, entire

ullus, -a, -um

any

unus, -a, -um

one, single, alone

uter, utra, utrum

either

enim

for, in fact, truly

nimis

-o                 -imus

-is                -itis

-it                -unt

- am             -iemus

-es               -ietis

-et               -ient

- ebam         -ebamus

-ebas           -ebatis

-ebat           -ebant

amicitia

friendship

cupiditas(cupiditatis)

desire, passion

hora

hour, time

natura

nature

senectus (senectutis)

old age

timor (timoris)

fear

veritas (veritatis)

truth

via

way, street

voluptas(voluptatis)

pleasure

beatus, -a, -um

happy, blessed

quoniam

since

cum

with

audire

to hear, listen to

capere

dicere

to say, tell, speak

facere

to make, do

fugere

to flee

venire

to come

invenire

to come upon, find

vivere

to live

n. ego           a. me

g. mei           a. me

d. mihi

personal pronoun: 

you

n. tu             a. te

g. tui            a. te

d. tibi

personal pronoun: 

we/us

n. nos           a. nos

g. nostrum   a. nobis

d. nobis

personal pronoun: 

you plural

n. vos           a. vos

g. vestrum   a. vobis

d. vestri

pronoun: He

n. is             a. eum

g. eius         a. eo

d. ei

pronoun: She

caput

consul

consul

nemo, nullius

no one

carus, -a, -um

dear

quod

because

neque, nec

not, nor

autem

however

bene

well, satisfactorily

etiam

even, also

intellegere

to understand

mittere

to send, let go

sentire

to feel, perceive,think, experience

perfect active verbs

-vi                -vimus

-visti            -vistis

-vit              -verunt

pluperfect verbs

-veram        -veramus

-veras         -veratis

-verat         -verant

future perfect verb

-vero           -verimus

-veris          -veritis

-verit          -verint

annus

year

mater (matris)

mother

medicus, medica

doctor

pater (patris)

father

patientia

suffering, patience

principium

beginning

acerbus, -a, -um

harsh, bitter

pro

before

diu

long, for a long time

nuper

recently

mittere

to lose, let go

cadere

to fall

creare

to create

myself

n. --              a. me

g. mei           a. me

d. mihi

n. --              a. te

g. tui            a. te

d. tibi

ourselves

n. --              a. nos

g. nostri       a. nobis

d. nobis

themselves

n. --              a. se

g. sui            a. se

d. sibi

yourself

n. --              a. te

g. tui            a. te

d. tibi

yourself (plural)

n. --              a. vos

g. vestri       a. vobis

d. vobis

divitiae

wealth, riches

factum

deed, act

signum

sign

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

quisque

 each one

doctus, -a, -um

fortunatus, -a, -um

nam

for

ante

before

per

through, by

olim

at that time, once

alere

to nourish, support

diligere

to esteem, love

iungere

to join

stare

animal (animalis)

aqua

water

ars (artis)

art, skill

auris

ear

civis

citizen

ius (iuris)

right, justice, law

mare (maris)

sea

mors (mortis)

death

nubes (nubis)

cloud

os (oris)

mouth, face

pars (partis)

part, share

turba

up roar, disturbance

urbs, urbis

city

vis, vires (pl.)

trans

across

appellare

to speak to, address

currere

to run, rush

mutare

to change, alter

tenere

to hold, keep, possess

vitare

to avoid, shun