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Latin 102 Vocab ch 14-26
Vacab chapters 14-26
245
Language - Latin
Undergraduate 2
04/30/2013
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Term
arbor, arboris
 Definition
f. tree
Term
genus, generis
 Definition
n. birth, origin, kind, race
Term
honor, honoris
 Definition
m. honor; public office
Term
hostis, hostis
 Definition
m. enemy
Term
legatus, legati
 Definition
m. delegate, envoy, ambassador; legion commandeer
Term
mare, maris
 Definition
n. sea
Term
nox, noctis
 Definition
f. night
Term
scelus, sceleris
 Definition
n. crime, wicked deed, wickedness
Term
absum, abesse, afui
 Definition
to be absent, away, distant
Term
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventus
 Definition
to arrive, come to; happen
Term
curo, curare, curavi, curatus
 Definition
to care for/ about, pay attention to; cure
Term
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus
 Definition
to send away, send forth; dismiss, abadndon
Term
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
 Definition
to find; discover, invent
Term
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
 Definition
to warn, advise
Term
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
 Definition
to seize, snatch, carry off
Term
sto, stare, steti, status
 Definition
to stand
Term
aurum, auri
 Definition
n. gold
Term
civis, civis
 Definition
m. or f. citizen
Term
humus, humi
 Definition
f. ground, earth
Term
ignis, ignis
 Definition
m. fire
Term
labor, laboris
 Definition
m. work, labor, effort; hardship
Term
litus, litoris
 Definition
n. shore, beach, coast
Term
lumen, luminis
 Definition
n. light, lamp, torch
Term
pectus, pectoris
 Definition
n. breast, chest; heart
Term
provincia, provinciae
 Definition
f. province
Term
unda, undae
 Definition
f. wave, waters; sea
Term
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum
 Definition
to go, withdraw; yield
Term
pono, ponere, posui, positus
 Definition
to put, place
Term
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus
 Definition
to get up, arise
Term
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus
 Definition
to try, attempt; test, prove
Term
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus
 Definition
to roll, turn/ twist around
Term
aureus, aurea, aureum
 Definition
golden
Term
durus, dura, durum
 Definition
hard, harsh, rough
Term
fessus, fessa, fessum
 Definition
tired
Term
tristis, triste
 Definition
sad; gloomy
Term
forte
 Definition
by chance
Term
super (+acc)
 Definition
over, above, on (top of)
Term
atque, ac
 Definition
and
Term
casus, casus
 Definition
m. fall; misfortune, destruction; chance, accident
Term
cornu, cornus
 Definition
n. horn; wing (of an army)
Term
dies, dieie
 Definition
m. or f. day; fem. used when it is an appointed ____
Term
domus, domus
 Definition
f. house(hold), home
Term
facies, faciei
 Definition
f. face; appearance
Term
fides, fidei
 Definition
f. faith, trust
Term
fluctus, fluctus
 Definition
m. wave; commotion
Term
genu, genus
 Definition
n. knee
Term
impetus, impetus
 Definition
m. attack; charge; impulse
Term
manus, manus
 Definition
f. hand; band (of men)
Term
metus, metus
 Definition
m. fear, dread; anxiety
Term
passus, passus
 Definition
m. pace, footstep
Term
res, rei
 Definition
f. thing, mater, business; court case
Term
rus, ruris
 Definition
n. country(side)
Term
senatus, senatus
 Definition
m. senate
Term
spes, spei
 Definition
f. hope
Term
voltus, voltus
 Definition
m. expression; face
Term
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus
 Definition
to burn, be on fire, glow
Term
igitur
 Definition
therefore
Term
inde
 Definition
from there; then; that time forth
Term
tam
 Definition
so, to such a degree
Term
acies, aciei
 Definition
f. battle line
Term
castra, castrorum
 Definition
n. (pl) camp
Term
epistula, epistulae
 Definition
f. letter
Term
exercitus, exercitus
 Definition
m. army
Term
ferrum, ferri
 Definition
n. iron; sword
Term
iudicium, iudicii
 Definition
n. court trial; judgment
Term
multitudo, multitudinis
 Definition
f. multitude, great number, crowd
Term
proelium, proelii
 Definition
n. battle
Term
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus
 Definition
to lose
Term
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus
 Definition
to see, perceive, decide
Term
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
 Definition
to decide, appoint, establish
Term
curro, currere, cucurri
 Definition
to run
Term
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
 Definition
to set fire to, burn; inflame
Term
instituo, instituere, institui, institutus
 Definition
to establish, institute, build; educate
Term
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
 Definition
to watch, look at
Term
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
 Definition
to draw, drag
Term
videor, videri, visus sum
 Definition
to seem; be seen
Term
alter, altera, alterum
 Definition
the one, the other (of two); next, second
Term
ferus, fera, ferum
 Definition
wild, fierce; cruel; uncivilized
Term
a/ab
 Definition
by
Term
contra (+acc)
 Definition
opposite; against; (adv.) in reply; face to face
Term
adventus, adventus
 Definition
m. arrival
Term
clamor, clamoris
 Definition
m. shout; cheer
Term
fas
 Definition
n. right; divine law
Term
gaudium, gaudi
 Definition
n. joy, delight
Term
vulnus, vulneris
 Definition
n. wound
Term
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
 Definition
receive
Term
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
 Definition
to finish, accomplish; kill
Term
amicus, amica, amicum
 Definition
friendly (to)
Term
aptus, apta, aptum
 Definition
fit, suitable (for)
Term
carus, cara, carum
 Definition
dear (to)
Term
fidelis, fidele
 Definition
faithful, loyal (to)
Term
inimicus, inimica, inimicum
 Definition
unfriendly, hostile (to)
Term
par, paris
 Definition
equal (to)
Term
similis, simile
 Definition
similar (to), like
Term
antequam
 Definition
before
Term
cum
 Definition
when
Term
dum
 Definition
while, as long as
Term
postquam
 Definition
after; when
Term
quia
 Definition
because
Term
quod
 Definition
because; since
Term
si
 Definition
if
Term
ubi
 Definition
when; where
Term
aestus, aestus
 Definition
m. heat; tide
Term
auris, auris
 Definition
f. ear
Term
auxilium, auxilii
 Definition
n. aid, help
Term
equus, equi
 Definition
m. horse
Term
memoria, memoriae
 Definition
f. memory, recollection
Term
navis, navi
 Definition
f. ship
Term
nubes, nubis
 Definition
f. cloud
Term
soror, sororis
 Definition
f. sister
Term
careo, carere, carui (+abl)
 Definition
to be without, free from; need, miss
Term
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus
 Definition
to bring about, produce
Term
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus
 Definition
to break, wreck
Term
verto, vertere, verti, versus
 Definition
to turn; turn around, destroy
Term
levis, leve
 Definition
light, easy
Term
propinquus, proinqua, propinquum
 Definition
near (to), neighboring, related (to)
Term
qui, quae, quod
 Definition
who, which, that
Term
arx, arcis
 Definition
f. citadel; fortress (on a hill)
Term
auctoritas, auctoritatis
 Definition
f. authority
Term
caedes, caedis
 Definition
f. slaughter, murder
Term
fatum, fati
 Definition
n. fate, destiny
Term
ora, orae
 Definition
f. coast; border
Term
signum, signi
 Definition
n. sign, token, signal; standard
Term
somnus, somni
 Definition
m. sleep
Term

vis, vis

vires, virium

 Definition

f. power, force, violence

strength (pl.)
Term
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus
 Definition
to open, uncover
Term
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus
 Definition
to kill, cut; sacrifice
Term
cano, canere, cecini, cantus
 Definition
to sing
Term
condo, condere, condidi, conditus
 Definition
to found, build, establish
Term
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatus
 Definition
to save, preserve, keep
Term
cupio, cupere, cupivi or cupii, cupitus
 Definition
to want, desire
Term
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus
 Definition
to avoid
Term
apertus, aperta, apertum
 Definition
open, uncovered, exposed
Term
saevus, saeva, saevum
 Definition
cruel, savage
Term
autem
 Definition
however; moreover
Term
interea
 Definition
meanwhile
Term
procul
 Definition
ata a distance, from a distance
Term
ob (+acc)
 Definition
because of
Term
dolus, doli
 Definition
m. trick, deceit
Term
moenia, moenium
 Definition
n. (pl.) walls, defenses
Term
nuntius, nuntii
 Definition
m. messenger; message
Term
princeps, principis
 Definition
m. leader, chief, first citizen, emperor
Term
servus, servi
 Definition
m. slave; servant
Term
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
 Definition
to force, compel; collect
Term
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
 Definition
to order, command
Term
malo, malle, malui
 Definition
to prefer, want more
Term
necesse est
 Definition
it is necessary
Term
nolo, nolle, nolui
 Definition
to be unwilling, not want
Term
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus
 Definition
to demand, claim; prosecute
Term
sino, sinere, sivi, situs
 Definition
to allow, permit
Term
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus
 Definition
to forbid; order ... not
Term
vivo, vivere, vixi, victus
 Definition
to live
Term
volo, velle, volui
 Definition
to wish, want, be willing
Term
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
 Definition
the rest; the other
Term
celeriter
 Definition
quickly
Term
fortiter
 Definition
bravely, forcefully
Term
quam
 Definition
(rather) than, as
Term
artus, artus
 Definition
m. limb, joint
Term
liberi, liberorum
 Definition
m. (pl.) children
Term
modus, modi
 Definition
m. manner, way, method
Term
orbis, orbis
 Definition
m. circle, orb
Term
ait, aiunt; aio
 Definition
he says, they say, I say
Term
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
 Definition
to think, consider
Term
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum
 Definition
to rejoice, be glad; delight in (+abl)
Term
inquit
 Definition
he said
Term
nego, negare, negavi, negatus
 Definition
to deny, sat that ... not
Term
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus
 Definition
not to know
Term
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus / ostensus
 Definition
to show, reveal
Term
puto, putare, putavi, putatus
 Definition
to think, consider; suppose
Term
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
 Definition
to answer, reply; correspond to
Term
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
 Definition
to hope, hope for
Term
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
 Definition
to hand over, surrender; hand down, report
Term
imprudens, imprudentis
 Definition
unwise; unaware, ignorant
Term
prudens, prudentis
 Definition
wise, prudent, knowing; skilled
Term
bene
 Definition
well
Term
hodie
 Definition
today
Term
ibi
 Definition
there
Term
cibus, cibi
 Definition
m. food
Term
crimen, criminis
 Definition
n. crime, accusation, charge
Term
potus, potus
 Definition
m. drink
Term
arbitror, arbritrari, arbitratus sum
 Definition
to think, judge
Term
conor, conari, conatus sum
 Definition
to try
Term
fido, fidere, fisus sum (+dat)
 Definition
to trust, confide in
Term
fruor, frui, fructus sum (+abl)
 Definition
to enjoy
Term
fungor, fungi, functus sum (+abl)
 Definition
to perform, do
Term
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
 Definition
to enter; march, walk
Term
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
 Definition
to speak
Term
moror, morari, moratus sum
 Definition
to delay
Term
patior, pati, passus sum
 Definition
to suffer, allow
Term
potior, potiri, potitus sum (+abl)
 Definition
to get hold of, acquire
Term
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
 Definition
to set out, depart
Term
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
 Definition
to follow, accompany; pursue
Term
utor, uti, usus sum (+abl)
 Definition
to use
Term
vescor, vesci (+abl)
 Definition
to eat, feed on
Term
exitium, exitii
 Definition
n. destruction, ruin
Term
ingenium, ingenii
 Definition
n. talent; character, nature
Term
os, oris
 Definition
n. mouth, face
Term
socius, socii
 Definition
m. companion, comrade, ally
Term
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus
 Definition
to command
Term
incolo, incolere, incolui
 Definition
live (in), inhabit
Term
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
 Definition
to kill, destroy
Term
morior, mori, mortuus sum
 Definition
to die
Term
occido, occidere, occidi, occisus sum
 Definition
to kill
Term
pateo, patere, patui
 Definition
to be open, stand open
Term
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
 Definition
to ask, ask for
Term
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus
 Definition
to wound
Term
maximus, maxima, maximum
 Definition
greatest, very great, very important
Term
proximus, proxima, proximum
 Definition
nearest, very near
Term
eo, ire, ii or ivi, itum
 Definition
to go
Term
abeo, abire, abii, abiturus
 Definition
to go away, depart
Term
adeo, adire, adii, aditurus
 Definition
to go towards, approach
Term
exeo, exire, exii, exiturus
 Definition
to go out, exit
Term
ineo, inire, inii, initurus
 Definition
to enter; begin
Term
pereo, perire, perii, periturus
 Definition
to perish, die
Term
redeo, redire, redii or redivi, rediturus
 Definition
to go back, return
Term
subeo, subire, subii or subivi, subiturus
 Definition
to go up; to undergo; to approach
Term
transeo, transire, transii, transiturus
 Definition
to go across, cross
Term
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
 Definition
to carry, bear, endure; report, say
Term
adfero, adferre, attuli, adlatus
 Definition
to bring to; cause
Term
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
 Definition
to carry away, take away
Term
confero, conferre, contuli, collatus
 Definition
to bring together, collect; compare
Term
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus
 Definition
to bring in, introduce; inflict
Term
offereo, offere, obtuli, oblatus
 Definition
to offer, bring forward
Term
refero, referre rettuli, relatus
 Definition
to carry back, bring back, report
Term
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
 Definition
to lift up, raise; remove, carry off, steal
Term
aequus, aequa, aequum
 Definition
even, calm, equal
Term
communis, commune
 Definition
common, shared; public
Term
infelix, infelicis
 Definition
unhappy, unlucky
Term
amor, amoris
 Definition
m. love
Term
canis, canis
 Definition
m. or f. dog
Term
culpa, culpae
 Definition
f. fault, blame
Term
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
 Definition
to destroy; blot out
Term
resisto, resistere, restiti (often +dat.)
 Definition
to resist, oppose, make a stand
Term
gravis, grave
 Definition
heavy; serious, important; difficult
Term
iustus, iusta, iustum
 Definition
just; fair
Term
sanctus, sancta, sanctum
 Definition
sacred; virtuous, blameless
Term
turpis, turpe
 Definition
shameful, base; ugly, foul
Term
uterque, utraque, utrumque
 Definition
both; each (of two)
Term
utilis, utile
 Definition
useful, profitable
Term
longe
 Definition
far, by far
Term
modo
 Definition
only; at all
Term
numquam
 Definition
never
Term
primo
 Definition
at first
Term
primum
 Definition
first, for the first time
Term
quam
 Definition
than
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