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LaRose Test 2 URINALYSIS
Lab Flow charts
23
Health Care
Professional
10/09/2012
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Term
Red =
 Definition
hematuria or drugs
Term
Dark green =
 Definition
jaundice
Term
Cloudy =
 Definition
UTI
Term
Low PH =
 Definition
metabolic acidosis such as DKA
Term
+ Protein =
 Definition
UTI
Term
+++++ Protein =
 Definition
Nephrotic syndrome
Term
++ Nitrites &
Leukocyte esterase=
 Definition
UTI or pyelonephritis
Term
Specific Gravity Increased =
 Definition
renal failure
Term
Constant 1010=
 Definition
Diabetes Insipidus
Term
+++ WBC/HPF =
 Definition
UTI, interstitial cystitis or contamination
Term
+++ RBC/HPF =
 Definition
Stone, trauma, glomerulonephritis or menstrual blood contamination
Term
++ Sugar =
 Definition
Diabetes mellitus
Term
++ Ketones =
 Definition
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
or starvation
Term
Urobilinogen absent =
 Definition
obstructive jaundice
Term
++ Bacteria =
 Definition
UTI
Term
Crystals =
 Definition
Urinary stones
Term
Diamond or barrel-shaped stones =
 Definition
uric acid
Term
Coffin-lid shaped stones =
 Definition
triple phosphate
Term
Enveloped-shaped stones =
 Definition
calcium oxalate
Term
Hexagonal shapes stones =
 Definition
cystine
Term
+ RBC casts =
 Definition
glomerulonephritis
Term
+ WBC casts =
 Definition
pyelonephritis
Term
+ Waxy casts =
 Definition
nephrotic syndrome
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