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Language of Music
Final Exam Questions
23
Music
Undergraduate 1
05/10/2010

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Cards

Term
1. The distance in pitch between any two tones is called:
Definition
an interval
Term
The families of instruments that comprise the standard symphonic orchestra from the Classical era to the present day are: 
Definition
strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion
Term
The term _____ refers to the rate of speed of the beat of the music. 
Definition
tempo
Term
A series of single tones that add up to a recognizable whole is called a: 
Definition
melody
Term
In music, a sound that has a definite pitch is called a: 
Definition
tone
Term
When an accent occurs on an unexpected beat the effect is known as:
Definition
syncopation
Term
A part of a melody is called a: 
Definition
phrase
Term
A cadence is: 
Definition
a resting place at the end of a phrase
Term
A theme is:
Definition
 a melody that serves as the starting point for a more extended piece of music.
Term
_______ in music adds support, depth, and richness to a melody. 
Definition
harmony
Term
The "dark ages" in Europe:
Definition
began about 450 with the disintegration of the Roman Empire
Term
In the Middle Ages, most important musicians were:
Definition
priests
Term
The church frowned on instruments because of their: 
Definition
earlier roles in pagan rites
Term
An important woman composer of the Middle Ages was:
Definition
 Hildegard of Bingen
Term
The music the medieval monks sang was called:
Definition
 Gregorian chant
Term
This music (gregorian chant):
Definition
 is monophonic in texture
Term
Gregorian chant melodies tend to move:
Definition
 step-wise within a narrow range of pitches
Term
The first large body of secular songs that survives in decipherable notation was composed by French nobles called 
Definition
troubadours and trouveres
Term
One function of secular music in the late Middle Ages was to provide accompaniment for: 
Definition
dancing
Term
An estampie is a medieval:
Definition
 dance
Term
The Renaissance may be described as an age of: 
Definition
all of the above (curiosity and individualism, exploration and adventure, the "rebirth" of human creativity)
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