Shared Flashcard Set

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Language Files, Linguistics, Ch15
n/a
15
Language - Other
Undergraduate 3
12/11/2012

Additional Language - Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abjad
Definition
A phonemic writing system that represents only consonants and not vowels
Term
Abugida
Definition
A phonemic writing system that represents consonants with full graphemes and vowels with diacritics
Term
Allograph
Definition
One of a set of nondistinctive ways of writing a particular grapheme; the distribution of allographs in a writing system is predictable
Term
Alphabet
Definition
A phonemic writing system that represents both vowels and consonants with full graphemes
Term
Diacritic
Definition
An extra mark on a written symbol, representing either some other characteristic of its pronunciation (in a phonetic transcription system) or a vowel (in an abugida)
Term
Grapheme or Graph
Definition
An individual symbol used for writing; may represent a segment, syllable, a morpheme, or some other unit of linguistic structure
Term
Morphographic Writing System (i.e. Logographic)
Definition
A writing system that relies predominantly on the representation of the meanings of words. Each symbol usually represents a morpheme.
Term
Orthography
Definition
Writing systems used for most purposes
Term
Phonemic Writing System (i.e. Alphabetic)
Definition
A phonographic writing system in which each symbol represents a singel segment like a consonant or a vowel
Term
Phonographic Writing System
Definition
A writing system that relies predominantly on the representation of the sounds of words
Term
Pictogram
Definition
Stylized drawing of concrete objects used as characters in certain writing systems to represent the idea of the object iconically
Term
Rebus Principle
Definition
A principle found in some writing systems whereby a picture of a particular object is used to represent the sounds (but not the meaning) of the name of the object
Term
Syllabary
Definition
The set of characters used in a given syllabic writing system
Term
Syllabic Writing System
Definition
A phonographic writing system in which each symbol represents roughly one syllable of the language
Term
Writing
Definition
Creating visual symbols on a surface to record linguistic forms; the representation of language in a physical medium other than sound
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