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Language Arts for Praxis II 0014
vocab and stages of learning
20
English
Not Applicable
06/05/2013

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Cards

Term
Orthography
Definition
The proper way to use a written
system of language, including proper spelling.
Term
Morphology
Definition
The structure of words and their parts
Term
Morpheme
Definition
The smallest unit of sound with meaning
Term
Affix
Definition
A morpheme that is attached to the stem of a word, creating an entirely new word. There are two types of affixes: prefixes and suffixes.
Term
Idiom
Definition
A word or group of words that cannot be interpreted literally. I.e. “easy as pie”.
Term
Homonym
Definition
A word that sounds like another word but has a different spelling and meaning.
Term
Picture Writing or
Drawing Stage
Definition
Stage when students begin to express their thoughts via drawings and pictures. These drawings may not even be recognizable, but they nevertheless represent the critical first stage of writing
Term
Scribble Writing Stage
Definition
The second stage of writing development, when children begin to draw recognizable shapes and have verbal stories to go with them.
Term
Random Letter Stage
Definition
Stage when students begin to string letters together with their pictures. This may include the student’s own name. The words may undecipherable at this point.
Term
Invented Spelling,
Semi-phonetic, or Early Spelling
Definition
Stage when students begin to use letters to match sounds. They may only use the beginning letter to represent a word.
Term
Transitional Stage
Definition
Stage when students are beginning to write words based on the way that they sound. The stories that students write may now be a few sentences long and may include punctuation throughout.
Term
Phonic Stage
Definition
Stage when students begin to write words with correct beginning and ending sounds.
Term
Conventional Writing Stage
Definition
Stage when students are able to spell most words correctly, even if they spell some longer words phonetically. At this point students also begin to use punctuation correctly, as well as proper capitalization.
Term
Drawing/Picture Writing
Definition
[image]
Term
Scribbling
Definition
[image]
Term
Random Letters
Definition
[image]
Term
Semi-phonetic(Early Spelling)
Definition
[image]
Term
Phonetic
Definition
[image]
Term
Transitional Spelling
Definition
[image]
Term
Conventional Spelling
Definition
[image]
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