Term
| where is brocas area located? |
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Definition
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Term
| Bocas area is important for what aspect of communication? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are executive behaviors? |
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Definition
reasoning
problem solving
planning
hypothesis
socially aware |
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Term
| which cerebral lobe is the site of executive funcitoning? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the difference between experience-expectant and experience dependent brain placiity |
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Definition
expectent = nature
dependent = nurture |
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Term
| what is the difference between MRI and FMRI |
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Definition
MRI - lay still, loud, bad if you are claustrophic
fMRI - engage in mental process while getting image read. |
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Term
| what communication process occurs in Wernicke's area? |
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Definition
auditory compreension - attach meaning to what we hear
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Term
| another name for auditory comprehension? |
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Definition
| auditory associatoi cortex |
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Term
| where is Wernicke's area located? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is neurolingusitics? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
science of language, can study linguistics with books and analyze language apart from ppl
can do all by yourself |
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Term
| what is psycholinguistics? |
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Definition
| the behavior of language and ppl |
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Term
language comprehension
language production
language acquistion
animal communication
is all under what category of linguistics? |
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Definition
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Term
| psycholinguistics was coined by: |
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Definition
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Term
| who coined the phrase neurolinguistics? |
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Definition
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Term
| differentiate betweeen efferent and afferent neural pathways? |
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Definition
afferent - to the brain from the body
sensory
efferent - from the brain to the rest of the body
motor |
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Term
| what role do the meninges play? |
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Definition
| help cushion the brain and protect it |
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Term
| what are the three layers of the meninges |
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Definition
arachnoid mater
pia mater
dura mater |
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Term
| where is primary visual cortex located? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is primary cortex located? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is another name for auditory cortex? |
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Definition
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Term
| is primary auditory cortex in both hemispheres or just the dominant hemisphere? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| how does speech perception differ from speech production during the first year of life? |
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Definition
speech produciton in limited awaiting greater neuro physiologic
takes time to get control over lips and tongue
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Term
| can a baby at birth can a baby differentiate speech production? |
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Definition
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Term
| at ______ months old a baby can tell what language their parents speak |
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Definition
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Term
| what does an infant's ability to differentiate among the world's speech sound contrasts decrease as the child grows? |
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Definition
focus on one language - losse the ability to hear the contrast that are not meaningful in your language
u loose ability we do not need |
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Term
| what is categorical perception? |
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Definition
how humans perceive stop consonants
can only percieve voice and voiceless - cant hear the progression |
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Term
| how do we know that infants perceive stop consonants categorically? |
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Definition
| infant sucking rate or heart rate for /p/ and /b/ |
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Term
| what are the 5 stages of babbling? |
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Definition
reflexive
goo
expansion
canonical
variegated |
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Term
| why is final consant deletion a developmental phonological process while initial consonant deletion is non developmental? |
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Definition
| the cononical CV is the building block of speech |
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Term
| why is fronting a developmental phonological process while backing is non-developmental? |
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Definition
alvelor
because of ease of articulation
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Term
| what effect does a tracheotomy have on speech development during first year of life? |
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Definition
delays it temporarily
babbling plays an important role |
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Term
| indentify factors in infancy that are critical to language acquisition? |
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Definition
intersubjectivity
joint attention
intentionality
attending to faces and voices
hearing |
|
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Term
| differentiate between simultaneous and sequential bilingualism? |
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Definition
simultaneous - english and spanish at same time
sequential - one as first language and then one later |
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Term
| are some languages more difficult than others for a child to acquire as a first language? |
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Definition
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Term
| identify a way in which the babbling of babies who are deaf differs from the babbling of babies with normal hearing? |
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Definition
| both babble but deaf babies dont reach mile stones like hearing children do |
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Term
| which occurs earlier: first signs or first words? why? |
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Definition
first signs
first 50 signs get reached before first 50 words
motor control over limbs is greater earlier than motor over articulators |
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Term
| how do clinicans measure language development in infants? |
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Definition
-observe interactions between parents and children
- questionaire to parents
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Term
| what is the scale used to measure fucntioning with infants? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what is voice onset time? |
|
Definition
on the audiogram
release of consonant to the onset of phonation |
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Term
| differentiate between perceptual and conceptual categoriation? |
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Definition
perceptual - group items by shared perceptual attributes (cats and dogs/ furniture)
conceptual - by their shared funciton and use
(a ball rolls/ a dog barks) |
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Term
| who won the world series in 1968? |
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Definition
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Term
| where was the summer olympics held in 1968 |
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Definition
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Term
| what was the record long jump in 1968 |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| who won the long jump in 1968? |
|
Definition
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