| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Isotonic Crystalloid Solution |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -Increases circulating volume in the circulatory system -Replaces water and electrolytes
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -Fluid replacement -Electrolyte replacement
 -Burn patients
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | IV drip - TKO/Wide open/fluid challenge/calculated drip rate |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Hyperkalemia -CHF
 -Edema/Sodium retention
 =Renal failure (relative, depending on volume status)
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -Contains lactic acid that acts as a buffer -Monitor pt to prevent circulatory overload
 -May use in pts with suspected head injury to maintain cerebral perfusion
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | -Refer to Pediatric Drug Guide/Current AHA PALS Guidelines/PEPP Guidelines -20 ml/kg initial bolus in shock; 20 ml/kg/hr maximum maintenance dosage
 -Use of Volutrol or similar tubing is recommended
 |  | 
        |  |