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| Write ____ on the back of the scantron test for extra credit |
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| What is the aspect ratio of HDTV (ATSC) in the USA? a) 1.33.1 b) 1.78:1 c) 1.85:1 |
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| In the formula for camera shutter speed 1/24 X 1/2 what does the 1/2 represent? a) frame rate b) shutter angle c) ISO |
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| You should hold the ''incident light meter''__? a) near the subject b) near the camera |
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| If you shoot in indoor lighting with your white balance or filter set to daylight your picture will appear too: a) blue b) orange |
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| When going outdoors with an indoor white balance your picture will appear too: a) blue b) orange |
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Definition
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| In the formula for camera shutter speed 1/24 X 1/2 what does the 1/24 represent? a) frame rate b) shutter angle c) ISO |
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| T or F: ALL HDTV (ATSC) in the USA has a resolution of 720 lines. |
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| T or F: ''Double system sound'' records picture AND sound into the camera. |
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| T or F: ''White Balance'' is electronic compensation, in the camera, for different color light. |
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| T or F: On consumer video cameras, like the LACC Cinema 2 Canon Vixia, AE SHIFT controls the FOCUS. |
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| What does AE shift control? |
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| T or F: ''Gamma'' is the steepness of the straight line section of the characteristic curve. |
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| T or F: Letterbox is a method of showing 16:9 wide screen format on a 4:3 standard screen. |
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| T or F: Most current theatrical FILMS (not digital) are photographed in 8mm. |
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| Single Camera filming is edited when? |
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Definition
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| When is single camera filming most commonly used? |
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| Movies/TV DRAMA/ Commercials |
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| When are multi-camera films edited? |
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| When are multi camera shoots most commonly used? |
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| Talk shows/ game shows/ magazine/ sitcoms/ sports |
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| What is Standard Definition's Aspect Ratio & FPS? |
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| 4:3 & 30 frames per second |
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| DV & NTSC has one Standard Definition resolution... what is that? ___x__ |
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Definition
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How many format variations does High Definition or DTV (Digital Television) have?
a) 18 b )12 c) 20 |
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1920 x 1080 and 1280 x 720 are resolutions for what?
A) Standard Definition B) HD or DTV C) Film movies |
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Definition
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| What is HD TV's aspect ratio? |
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Definition
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| ____ is 2 different channels of film coming through while progressive is top down |
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interlace (i)
o VHS tapes were interlaces scans, hence why when you paused it, it would get all mushy |
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420 is how many lines that are in ___
A) HD B) DTV C) SD |
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Definition
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| what what are the 3 options for frames per second? |
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2048 x 1080 MOST MOVIE THEATRES TODAY (1.85:1)
this is describing what? |
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Digital Cinema 4096 x 2160 (1.85:1)
this is describing what? |
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3840 x 2160 (16:9)
this ACTUALLY is describing what type of HD? |
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(ultra high def) 4x resolution of 4K
o 7680 X 4320
this is what? |
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| Standard Video NTSC started _____ then went to digital |
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Definition
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Term
| o device that takes movie film and turns it into video |
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Definition
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| o create something digitally in a computer |
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o Fixed frame rate of 30 fps, all set up at same resolution.
These are the limitations of what? |
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| Standard Definition video |
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• magnetic (chip or tape)
• instant playback
• record many times, over & over
• contrast ratio 40:1
o ability to see range between light and dark, 40:1 not very good
o how well you can see white and black together
o if you could see beads on wedding dress, you couldn’t see texture of the wall
• 1 resolution: 720 x 480
• non-linear editing
This all describes what type of video?
A) SD B) HD C) UHDTV |
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Definition
| Standard Definition video |
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what type of editing is being described below?
have to physically glue the beginning of one shot to end of another, had to lay it out in one shot, you had to cut in 66 shots before getting to see the 67th shot |
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Definition
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FIll in the blanks:
_____ is changing FILM TO VIDEO while _____ is VIDEO to FILM |
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Definition
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When it comes to camera capture speed:
slow motion _____ cranks for more than 24 fps
which one ?
A)Under B) Over |
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camera clock
o device or software that allows you to get time lapse by itself |
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when it comes to fim formats what is better?
35mm, 8mm or 16mm? |
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Definition
| BIGGER IS BETTER 35 MM. this is what is used in current theatrical films |
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Term
| 2.35:1 is for big screen event films. cinemascope aka |
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Definition
Scope or anamorphic
big screen event films, hateful eight |
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nonwidescreen: SD TV & video cameras
o film: Super-8, 16mm & old 35mm (academy aperture)
• black bar all the way around
• square looking
this is what aspect ratio? |
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Definition
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What aspect ratio fits the below? US Movie features: wide screen (action films)
o semi wide screen |
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Definition
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(16:9) HD TVs & video cameras
what aspect ratio is this? |
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Definition
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(5:3) Super 16mm- European Features
What is the aspect ratio for this? |
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Definition
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| the width of the frame divided by the height = what? |
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Definition
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Term
| in chemical changes with film PUSH means |
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Definition
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| in chemical changes with film PULL means |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ Is the ratio between the focal lenght of the lens and its diameter |
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Definition
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Term
| the faster a lens the ____ light let through |
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Definition
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| ______ accounts for light loss & always is a higher number |
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Definition
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Term
| the amount of light to each frame is the |
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Definition
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Term
| the light passing through the lens (f-Stops) is |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| shutter speed for second film |
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Term
| film speed, lens, shutter speed and ambient light are four ways to control what? |
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Definition
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| t-stops do account for what? |
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Definition
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| time or duration of the exposure for US video is |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| American standard for film speed |
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Definition
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| each f stop equals ____ or doubling of light |
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Definition
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| higher speed numbers = ____ light or stopping down |
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Definition
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| lower speed numbers = ____ light or opening up |
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Definition
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Definition
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| contrast ratio of film is HUGE it is |
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Definition
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| ____ excels in natural light in the dark |
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Definition
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Term
| in drama you want a _____ frame rate |
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Definition
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Term
| from NTSC to HDTV, it's not just getting bigger it's getting more |
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Definition
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Term
| which do people argue is better for action? Interlace or Progressive? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Digital Single Lens Reflex
shoots stills OR video and has a large sensor |
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Term
| backup is critical so go by the 2x3 rule which is |
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Definition
| 3 devices & 2 technologies |
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Term
| the width of the frame divided by the height is the |
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Definition
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Term
| anamorphic gives it a ____ look |
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Definition
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Term
o Squeeze camera image to fit film frame
o Image is un-squeezed during projection or post production to original aspect ratio
what is this describing? |
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Definition
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Term
| aspect ratio conversion from widescreen ____ to non-wide screen is ____ |
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Definition
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If the circle in the middle is perfect circle with 4 circles in corner, it is ______ cut
A) horizontal squeeze B) edge cropped C) letterbox cut |
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Definition
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if circle is egg shaped then it was a 16:9 original and it was cut into a ______
A) Horizontal squeeze B) Letterbox Cut C) Edge Cropped |
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Definition
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Term
| there are 3 options to change the aspect ratio conversion from non-wide screen to widescreen and those are |
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Definition
| side bar, blow up or horizontal stretch |
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Term
When it comes to sound this is describing what:
Sometimes you do this for a non-profanity version , easy pay for half day in pjs |
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Definition
| ADR- Auto Dialogue Replacement |
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Term
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Definition
| syncing sound effects (jumping on the props ) |
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Term
| recording sound & picture into the camera is a ____ system sound |
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Definition
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Term
| 1._____ is 2 different channels of film coming through while 2.____ is top-down |
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Definition
1.interlace cuts it in half
2.progressive does the whole frame |
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Term
| what puts stripes up where it is over exposed? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the best type of camera power?
A) Ni-Cad B) NiMH C) Li Ion |
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Definition
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Term
| 60i = how many frames per second? |
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Definition
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Term
| in ISO Setting, what are the 3 levels of gain or sensitivity? |
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Definition
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Term
| in a video camcorder, the shutter speed is half of the _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| On a camcorder, _____ is brightness, allows you to shift up and down in 11 steps |
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Definition
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Term
| backlight compensation allows the camera to _______ for better exposure |
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Definition
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Term
| for white balance, the preset for INDOOR light is _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| for video sensors CCD stands for? |
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Definition
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Term
| when it comes to video sensors, the large the chip the more |
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Definition
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Term
| software that makes the files small enough to fit on your computer |
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Definition
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Term
| RBG is _____ while RWY is composite |
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Definition
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Term
| T or F: component > composite |
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Definition
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Term
| what blocks off the light in film systems? |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ & shutter need to be in sync in order to avoid the huge candle lights |
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Definition
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Term
when one camera moves too fast it destroys the effect of continuous movement so the subject appears to jump or stutter
this is called |
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Definition
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Term
| cellulose NITRATE is old and scary becuase it is |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the format standard for feature films? ____ mm |
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Definition
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Term
| speed means sensitivity to ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| unexposed film/ determines the “look” |
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Definition
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Term
| for film image, flashing reduces _____ |
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Definition
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Term
_____ film = larger, more visible grain
fill in the blank with faster or slower |
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Definition
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Term
| film has no digital timecode on it so the _______ are seen after processing |
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Definition
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Term
| • When you change exposure on a camera it blurs the depth of ____, changing exposure changes depth of ___ |
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Definition
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Term
for light meters: _____ reading (digital) f-stops
fill in blank with indirect or direct |
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Definition
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Term
for light meters: _____ reading (analog) index
fill in blank with indirect or direct |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ meters read light only from objects in center frame- narrow angle of acceptance (1 degree) |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ related to the amount of light falling on an object (overall light) ex: an actor’s face |
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Definition
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Term
for the light meter
• 1st thing is ASA, film speed
• 2nd is cine, frame rate
• 3rd is zeit or time
• 4th is push button on side which makes needle move
• 5th is plug in the numbers |
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Definition
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Term
| the _____ factor compensates for light loss if you don't have t-stops |
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Definition
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Term
| short focal length aka _____ angle |
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Definition
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Term
| long focal length aka ____ magnifies the subject & sees a narrower angle |
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Definition
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Term
| the best point of focus, the point where light rays converge is known as the ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| a mechanical aperture device made of overlapping blades which controls the amount of light coming in is called |
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Definition
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Term
1.4, 2, 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11, 16, 22, 32
what are these? |
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Definition
standard f stops
higher numbers = less light and stopping down |
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Term
o Open up iris/close down iris
o Longer focal length/shorter focal length
o Subject closer/subject farther from camera
these are the 3/2 ways to control what? |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ is changing focus during a take- usually done by 1st assistant camera |
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Definition
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Term
| is the closest setting that insures everything is in focus to infinity |
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Definition
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