Term
Blood Type A
RBC Antigen
Serum Antibody
Will Agglutinate with |
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Definition
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Term
Blood Type B
RBC Antigen
Serum Antibody
Will Agglutinate With |
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Definition
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Term
Blood Type AB
RBC Antigen
Serum Antibody
Will Agglutinate With |
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Definition
- A and B
- none
- A- and B- antiserum
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Term
Blood Type O
RBC Antigen
Serum Antibody
Will Agglutinate With |
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Definition
- none
- both A and B
- neither
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Term
Blood Type Rh+(D+)
RBC Antigen
Serum Antibody
Will Agglutinate With |
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Definition
- Rh(D)
- none
- Rh(D)-antiserum
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Term
Blood Type Rh-(D-)
RBC Antigen
Serum Antibody
Will Agglutinate With |
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Definition
- none
- d (only after exposure to D
- none
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Term
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Definition
| anti-A and anti-B antibodies, because they naturally occur without exposure to the correspondig antigens |
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Term
| ABO and Rh factor antigens are sometimes called agglutinognes why? |
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Definition
| when they react with incompatible serum antibodies, agglutination, or clumping and sticking together of RBCs occurs |
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Term
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Definition
- Marker molecules which identify cell types
- form the basis of the immune response protection against viruses and bacteria
- produce protein antibodies that are specific for that particular type of non-self antigen - which will hopefully neutralize the invading microbes
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Term
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Definition
- a measure of blood flow - volume of blood pumped by the heart each minute
CO = HR x SV
Cardiac output = mL of blood/minute |
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Term
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Definition
The movement of blood through the circulatory system.
Directly proportional to pressure and inversely proportional to resistance |
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Term
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Definition
- Presence or absence of the Rh, or D, antigen
- RBCs with the D-antigen are Rh+
- RBCs lacking the D-antigen are Rh-
- not natural antibodies
The anti-Rh antibodies only appear in the blood of Rh- individual after exposure to Rh+ RBCs
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Term
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Definition
- located in the right atrium
- electrically connects the atrial and ventricular chambers
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Term
| A collection of specialized heart muscles cells that transmits the electrical impulses from the AV node to the point of the apex |
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Definition
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Term
| A diagrammatic representation of the three major leads |
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Definition
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Term
| The atrial depolarizaiton which produces what wave |
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Definition
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Term
| The atrial repolarization and the ventricular depolarizaiton which produce what wave |
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Definition
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Term
| The ventricular repolarization which produces what wave |
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Definition
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Term
| Specialized electrical conducting myocardial fibers located in the inner ventricular walls |
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Definition
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Term
| The negative terminal of the electrocardiograph is connected to the right arm and the positive terminal is connected to the left arm |
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Definition
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Term
| Measures the differnece in potential between the left arm and the right arm |
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Definition
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Term
| The negative terminal of the electrocardiograph is connected to the right arm and the positive terminal is connected to the left leg |
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Definition
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Term
| Measures the difference in potential between the left leg and the right arm |
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Definition
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Term
| The negative terminal of the electrocardiograph is connected to the left arm and the positive terminal is connected to the left leg |
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Definition
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Term
| Measures the difference in potential between the left leg and the left arm |
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Definition
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Term
| Located in the wall of the right atrium, known as the pacemaker of the heart |
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Definition
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Term
| A condition where there is reduced oxygen carrying capacity of the blood |
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Definition
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Term
| We used a chemical to change the hemoglobin into a form known as_____________, which can not bind to oxygen |
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Definition
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Term
Formed from cyanide and methemoglobin.
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Definition
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Term
| Measures hemoglobin concentration |
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Definition
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Term
| A solution that is used in the cyanomethemoglobin method of measuring hemoglobin |
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Definition
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Term
| Drabkins Reagent contains |
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Definition
sodium bicarbonate
potassium cyanide
potassium ferricyanide |
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Term
| The percentage of packed red blood cells in whole blood |
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Definition
Hematocrit (Hct)
45% Hct, plasma 55% average |
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Term
| An iron-containing oxygen-transport protein found in the red blood cells of vertebrates and sme invertebrates |
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Definition
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Term
| A form of hemoglobin in which the iron in the heme group is in the ferric (Fe3+) state |
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Definition
Methemoglobin
A bluish chocolate-brown color |
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Term
| The measurement of lung capacities and volumes |
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Definition
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Term
| The volume of air in the lungs after maximum inspiration |
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Definition
Total lung capacity
average is 6,000 ml |
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Term
| The maximum volume of air that can be voluntarily moved in and out of the respiratory system |
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Definition
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Term
| The volume of air left in the lungs after a normal tidal expiration |
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Definition
| Functional Residual Capacity |
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Term
| The amount of air that an individual is normally breathing in and out |
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Definition
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Term
| The volume of air that can be forcibly exhaled after a normal tidal expiration |
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Definition
| Expiratory reserve volume |
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Term
| The volume of air that can be forcibly inhaled after a normal tida inspiration |
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Definition
| Inspiratory reserve volume |
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Term
| The amount of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal exhalation |
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Definition
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Term
| The amount of air that can be forced out taking a deep breath |
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Definition
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Term
| The amount of air moving in and out of a person's lungs per minute |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the average tidal volume for men and women |
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Definition
500 ml for males
400 ml for women |
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Term
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Definition
1,200 ml
Approximately 25% of the VC |
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Term
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Definition
3,100 ml
60-70% of the VC |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What can low VC be indicative of |
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Definition
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Term
| What could be associated with a higher FRC and TV |
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Definition
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Term
| Occurs at the renal corpuscle - fluids and other substances move from the glomerulus to bowman's capsule |
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Definition
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Term
| What is not filtered in the kidneys |
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Definition
RBCs, WBCs and platelets
Kidneys filter plasma |
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Term
| Some of the components of plasma that are reabsorbed are |
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Definition
- ions
- water
- glucose
- amino acids
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Term
| Not all blood plasma is filtered during a single passage through the kidneys, yet, certain waste products in the blood may still be eliminated from the blood by |
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Definition
secretion into the kidney tubules such as
- urea
- creatinine
- hydrogen ions
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Term
| Excretion of glucose into the urine |
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Definition
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Term
| Excretion of glucose into the urine could be a sign of |
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Definition
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Term
| Removes CO2 from the blood and can lead to an increase in blood pH |
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Definition
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Term
| Water-soluble compounds that are produced when fatty acids are broken down for energy in the liver and kidney |
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Definition
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Term
| Occurs when excess ketone bodies accumulate |
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Definition
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Term
| The measurement of acidity/basicity based the relative hydrogen ion concentration or [H+] |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the normal range of blood pH |
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Definition
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Term
| Develops when the pH falls below 7.35 |
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Definition
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Term
| Develops when pH levels are above 7.45 |
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Definition
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Term
| The condition when too much CO2 accumulates in the blood |
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Definition
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Term
| The normal range of pH in urine is |
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Definition
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Term
| An excess of serum proteins in the urine |
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Definition
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Term
| It may be due to disease/damage in glomerulus or due to low reabsorbion at proximal tubule |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Indicative of injury to the glumerular capillary beds or increased blood pressure |
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Definition
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Term
| The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water |
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Definition
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Term
| The specific gravity of urine ranges from |
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Definition
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