83-108 mmHg 

PCO2 

HCO3

22-26 mmol/L

BUN 

5-25 mg/dL 

cholesterol (total) 

    Desirable:        <200 mg/dL

    Borderline risk:  200-239 mg/dL

    High risk:        >/= 239 mg/dL

 fasting glucose

   60-100 mg/dL 

glucose tolerance 2 hour 

Fasting 2 hour

(Normal    80-99 mg/dL)     <115 mg/dL

Impaired fasting glucose     100-125 mg/dL 

Impaired glucose tolerance   140-199 mg/dL

Diabetes      >125 mg/dL      >199 mg/dL

Hematocrit

40-54%

 hemoglobin    

13.5-17 g/dL

F: 12-15 g/dl

hemoglobin A1C (HBA1C) 

5.5-9 %  

platelets

150,000-450,000

 potassium   

3.5-5.0  mmol/L 

 RBC   

  M   4.6-6.0  M/µL

        F   4.0-5.0 M/µL

Sodium 

135-145 mmol/L

Serum lipase 

20-180 international Units/L

Magnesium 

1.8-3.0 mg/dL

1.5-2.5 mEq/l

ionized Calcium 

4.25-5.25 mg/dL

  9-11 mg/dL

urine-specific gravity 

pH:       0-4 weeks           5.0-7.0    Glucose:  Neg Protein: Neg

          >4 weeks            4.5-8.0     Ketone:Neg Bilirubin: Neg

Blood Neg  Nitrite: Neg Urobilinogen: 0.2-1.0 EU/dL 

Leukocyte esterase:  Neg Microscopic:  Leukocytes:   0-4/hpf 

         Erythrocytes:       0-1/hpf   Casts: 0-1/hpf    Bacteria:  Neg

4.0-10.5 k/µL 

ALT (SGPT)

5-40U/L

Liver specific

AST (SGOT)

not liver specific 

10-40 U/L

< 100 mg/dl optimal

100-129 mg/dl above optimal

130-159 mg/dl borderline high

160-189 mg/dl High

190 > mg/dl very high 

Therap:     0.6-1.2 mmol/L 

Toxic:     >1.5 mmol/L 

Norm 1.3 to 2.1 mEq/liter.

Therapeutic 2.5 to 7.5 mEq/liter.

PT

2.6-4.8 mg/dL 

6.2 - 7.8 g/dL 

25-151 units/l

chronic does not exceed three times normal level.

Acute can exceed five times the normal level