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Any organism having as its fundamental structural unit a cell type that contains specialized organelles in the cytoplasm, a membrane-bound nucleus
[Key: MEMBRANE BOUND NUCLEUS) |
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| Any organism having as its fundamental structural unit a cell type that contains specialized organelles in the any organism having as its fundamental structural unit a cell type that contains specialized organelles in the cytoplasm, a membrane-bound nucleus enclosing genetic material organized into chromosomes |
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| Club Moss [Seedless Vascular] |
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| Horsetails [Seedless Vascular] |
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| Dioecious [Male cones bigger then female] |
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| Invertebrates have 5 traits |
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1.) Multicellular 2.) Lacking Cell Walls 3.) Heterotrophic 4.) Motile (movement) 5.)Possessing well developed tissues |
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Animal form and structure has changed over 1 billion years. Several major adaptations have played a roll. 1.)Multi__________ 2.)Bi______ Sy_______ 3.) Meta__________ 4.) Cephali_______ |
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1.)Multicellular (allows cell specialization) 2.)Bilateral Symmetry (promotes forward motion) 3.)Metamerism (Segmentation) 4.)Cephalization (concentration of sensory organs in the front) |
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Symmetry types. 1.) RA_____ 2.) BI______ 3.) BI______ |
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| Radial, Bilateral, Biradial |
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| Polyphyletic means that it is difficult to - |
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| classify this very diverse group. Best way to sort them is based on nutritional methods.(ie: what they eat) |
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Three types of methods Protists use to obtain nutrition are: 1.) Auto_______ 2.) ____trophic 3.) ____trophic 4.) parasitic |
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Autotrophic Heterotrophic Saprotrophic Parasitic |
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| Three main methods of asexual reproduction are: |
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Binary Fission Budding Schizogany |
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The FORMULA for Photosynthesis is: _______+________ ----> _______ & _______ |
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| CO2+H2O+light energy - > C6H12O6+O2 |
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| Fungi are eukaryotic organisms with a cell wall made of ________ |
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| Multicellular structure of a fungus. |
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| The mycelium is composed of a network of filaments called _______. |
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| Organisms that feed off dead organic materials or parasites. |
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| Fungi break down their foods externally using exo______. |
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| exoenzymes - absorb the organic materials |
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| Process occurs in a stalk like structure called a sporangium. |
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| Process occurs in a sac like fruiting body structure called an ascus. |
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| Basidocarp - club like fruiting body. |
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| Break down dead organisms and release their nutrients back into the ecosystem. |
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Carbon Dioxide+Water+Light Energy -> Glucose(sugar) + Oxygen |
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| nonvascular, seedless, seed and flowering. |
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| Alternation Of Generations |
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| The life cycle of plants alternates between two different multicellular bodies. Each form produces the alternate form. |
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| The gametophyte form is haploid. It forms the gametes that unite in _________ to produce the second form called the sporophyte. The sporophyte is diploid and undergoes ________ to produce a haploid spore that develops in the gametophyte. |
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| Nonvascular plants are: (3) |
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| Hornworts, Liverworts, and Mosses. |
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| Mosses have root like structures called rhi____. |
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| Vascular plants have two types of systems. |
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The root system, under ground. Shoot system, above ground. |
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| Seedless vascular plants do not produce seeds. They produce _____. |
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| Review image in lab book page: 76. |
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| Ferns have fronds and _____. |
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| Sori which contain spores produced by the sporophyte generation. |
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| Seeds are armored. Contained inside a fruit. |
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| Phylum Chordata has 4 hallmark chordate characteristics: |
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1.) notochord 2.) hollow dorsal tubular nerve cord 3.) pharyngeal pouches 4.) post anal tail |
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4 Hallmark Vertebrate Characteristics 1.) Endoskeleton 2.) Advanced Nerve System 3.) 4.) |
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